CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
The product does not perform any authentication for functionality that requires a provable user identity or consumes a significant amount of resources.
CVE-2025-3232 (GCVE-0-2025-3232)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-24 19:55 – Updated: 2025-12-24 20:01
VLAI
Title
Mitsubishi Electric Europe smartRTU Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Summary
A remote unauthenticated attacker may be able to bypass authentication
by utilizing a specific API route to execute arbitrary OS commands.
Severity
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mitsubishi Electric Europe | smartRTU |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 3.37
(custom)
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-32377 (GCVE-0-2025-32377)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-18 19:59 – Updated: 2025-04-18 20:35
VLAI
Title
Rasa Pro Missing Authentication For Voice Connector APIs
Summary
Rasa Pro is a framework for building scalable, dynamic conversational AI assistants that integrate large language models (LLMs). A vulnerability has been identified in Rasa Pro where voice connectors in Rasa Pro do not properly implement authentication even when a token is configured in the credentials.yml file. This could allow an attacker to submit voice data to the Rasa Pro assistant from an unauthenticated source. This issue has been patched for audiocodes, audiocodes_stream, and genesys connectors in versions 3.9.20, 3.10.19, 3.11.7 and 3.12.6.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/RasaHQ/security-advisories/sec… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| RasaHQ | rasa-pro-security-advisories |
Affected:
>= 3.12.0, < 3.12.6
Affected: >= 3.11.0, < 3.11.7 Affected: >= 3.10.0, < 3.10.19 Affected: < 3.9.20 |
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CVE-2025-32433 (GCVE-0-2025-32433)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-16 21:34 – Updated: 2026-02-26 18:28
VLAI
Title
Erlang/OTP SSH Vulnerable to Pre-Authentication RCE
Summary
Erlang/OTP is a set of libraries for the Erlang programming language. Prior to versions OTP-27.3.3, OTP-26.2.5.11, and OTP-25.3.2.20, a SSH server may allow an attacker to perform unauthenticated remote code execution (RCE). By exploiting a flaw in SSH protocol message handling, a malicious actor could gain unauthorized access to affected systems and execute arbitrary commands without valid credentials. This issue is patched in versions OTP-27.3.3, OTP-26.2.5.11, and OTP-25.3.2.20. A temporary workaround involves disabling the SSH server or to prevent access via firewall rules.
Severity
10 (Critical)
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/erlang/otp/security/advisories… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/erlang/otp/commit/0fcd9c56524b… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/erlang/otp/commit/6eef04130afc… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/erlang/otp/commit/b1924d37fd83… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
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CVE-2025-32440 (GCVE-0-2025-32440)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-27 21:59 – Updated: 2025-05-28 13:45
VLAI
Title
NetAlertX Vulnerable to Authentication Bypass
Summary
NetAlertX is a network, presence scanner and alert framework. Prior to version 25.4.14, it is possible to bypass the authentication mechanism of NetAlertX to update settings without authentication. An attacker can trigger sensitive functions within util.php by sending crafted requests to /index.php. This issue has been patched in version 25.4.14.
Severity
10 (Critical)
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/jokob-sk/NetAlertX/security/ad… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/jokob-sk/NetAlertX/releases/ta… | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2025-3248 (GCVE-0-2025-3248)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-07 14:22 – Updated: 2025-11-29 02:05
VLAI
Title
Langflow < 1.3.0 Unauthenticated RCE via /api/v1/validate/code
Summary
Langflow versions prior to 1.3.0 are susceptible to code injection in
the /api/v1/validate/code endpoint. A remote and unauthenticated attacker can send crafted HTTP requests to execute arbitrary
code.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/langflow-ai/langflow/pull/6911 | patch |
| https://github.com/langflow-ai/langflow/releases/… | release-notes |
| https://www.horizon3.ai/attack-research/disclosur… | exploit |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/langflow-una… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| langflow-ai | langflow |
Affected:
0 , < 1.3.0
(semver)
|
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CVE-2025-32738 (GCVE-0-2025-32738)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-15 08:48 – Updated: 2025-05-15 13:59
VLAI
Summary
Missing authentication for critical function issue exists in I-O DATA network attached hard disk 'HDL-T Series' firmware Ver.1.21 and earlier. If exploited, a remote unauthenticated attacker may change the product settings.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing authentication for critical function
Assigner
References
2 references
Impacted products
8 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| I-O DATA DEVICE, INC. | HDL-TC1 |
Affected:
Ver.1.21 and earlier
|
|
| I-O DATA DEVICE, INC. | HDL-TC500 |
Affected:
Ver.1.21 and earlier
|
|
| I-O DATA DEVICE, INC. | HDL-T1NV |
Affected:
Ver.1.21 and earlier
|
|
| I-O DATA DEVICE, INC. | HDL-T1WH |
Affected:
Ver.1.21 and earlier
|
|
| I-O DATA DEVICE, INC. | HDL-T2NV |
Affected:
Ver.1.21 and earlier
|
|
| I-O DATA DEVICE, INC. | HDL-T2WH |
Affected:
Ver.1.21 and earlier
|
|
| I-O DATA DEVICE, INC. | HDL-T3NV |
Affected:
Ver.1.21 and earlier
|
|
| I-O DATA DEVICE, INC. | HDL-T3WH |
Affected:
Ver.1.21 and earlier
|
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CVE-2025-32782 (GCVE-0-2025-32782)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-15 22:04 – Updated: 2025-04-16 15:36
VLAI
Title
Ash Authentication email link auto-click account confirmation vulnerability
Summary
Ash Authentication provides authentication for the Ash framework. The confirmation flow for account creation currently uses a GET request triggered by clicking a link sent via email. Some email clients and security tools (e.g., Outlook, virus scanners, and email previewers) may automatically follow these links, unintentionally confirming the account. This allows an attacker to register an account using another user’s email and potentially have it auto-confirmed by the victim’s email client. This does not allow attackers to take over or access existing accounts or private data. It is limited to account confirmation of new accounts only. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.7.0.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/team-alembic/ash_authenticatio… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/team-alembic/ash_authenticatio… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| team-alembic | ash_authentication |
Affected:
< 4.7.0
|
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CVE-2025-32896 (GCVE-0-2025-32896)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-19 10:38 – Updated: 2025-06-20 13:53
VLAI
Title
Apache SeaTunnel: Unauthenticated insecure access
Summary
# Summary
Unauthorized users can perform Arbitrary File Read and Deserialization
attack by submit job using restful api-v1.
# Details
Unauthorized users can access `/hazelcast/rest/maps/submit-job` to submit
job.
An attacker can set extra params in mysql url to perform Arbitrary File
Read and Deserialization attack.
This issue affects Apache SeaTunnel: <=2.3.10
# Fixed
Users are recommended to upgrade to version 2.3.11, and enable restful api-v2 & open https two-way authentication , which fixes the issue.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://lists.apache.org/thread/qvh3zyt1jr25rgvw9… | vendor-advisory |
| https://github.com/apache/seatunnel/pull/9010 | patch |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apache Software Foundation | Apache SeaTunnel |
Affected:
2.3.1 , ≤ 2.3.10
(semver)
|
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CVE-2025-3319 (GCVE-0-2025-3319)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-20 14:50 – Updated: 2025-08-24 11:45
VLAI
Title
IBM Spectrum Protect Server authentication bypass
Summary
IBM Spectrum Protect Server 8.1 through 8.1.26 could allow attacker to bypass authentication due to improper session authentication which can result in access to unauthorized resources.
Severity
8.1 (High)
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7236999 | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| IBM | Spectrum Protect Server |
Affected:
8.1 , ≤ 8.1.26
(semver)
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CVE-2025-34028 (GCVE-0-2025-34028)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-22 16:32 – Updated: 2025-11-29 02:06
VLAI
Title
Commvault Command Center Innovation Release <= 11.38.25 Unathenticated Install Package Path Traversal
Summary
The Commvault Command Center Innovation Release allows an unauthenticated actor to upload ZIP files that represent install packages that, when expanded by the target server, are vulnerable to path traversal vulnerability that can result in Remote Code Execution via malicious JSP.
This issue affects Command Center Innovation Release: 11.38.0 to 11.38.20. The vulnerability is fixed in 11.38.20 with SP38-CU20-433 and SP38-CU20-436 and also fixed in 11.38.25 with SP38-CU25-434 and SP38-CU25-438.
Severity
CWE
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://documentation.commvault.com/securityadvis… | vendor-advisory |
| https://labs.watchtowr.com/fire-in-the-hole-were-… | exploit |
| https://github.com/watchtowrlabs/watchTowr-vs-Com… | exploit |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/commvault-co… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Commvault | Command Center Innovation Release |
Affected:
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(semver)
|
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Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Divide the software into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Identify which of these areas require a proven user identity, and use a centralized authentication capability.
- Identify all potential communication channels, or other means of interaction with the software, to ensure that all channels are appropriately protected, including those channels that are assumed to be accessible only by authorized parties. Developers sometimes perform authentication at the primary channel, but open up a secondary channel that is assumed to be private. For example, a login mechanism may be listening on one network port, but after successful authentication, it may open up a second port where it waits for the connection, but avoids authentication because it assumes that only the authenticated party will connect to the port.
- In general, if the software or protocol allows a single session or user state to persist across multiple connections or channels, authentication and appropriate credential management need to be used throughout.
Mitigation ID: MIT-15
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- For any security checks that are performed on the client side, ensure that these checks are duplicated on the server side, in order to avoid CWE-602. Attackers can bypass the client-side checks by modifying values after the checks have been performed, or by changing the client to remove the client-side checks entirely. Then, these modified values would be submitted to the server.
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Where possible, avoid implementing custom, "grow-your-own" authentication routines and consider using authentication capabilities as provided by the surrounding framework, operating system, or environment. These capabilities may avoid common weaknesses that are unique to authentication; support automatic auditing and tracking; and make it easier to provide a clear separation between authentication tasks and authorization tasks.
- In environments such as the World Wide Web, the line between authentication and authorization is sometimes blurred. If custom authentication routines are required instead of those provided by the server, then these routines must be applied to every single page, since these pages could be requested directly.
Mitigation ID: MIT-4.5
Phase: Architecture and Design
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
Description:
- Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- For example, consider using libraries with authentication capabilities such as OpenSSL or the ESAPI Authenticator [REF-45].
Mitigation
Phases: Implementation, System Configuration, Operation
Description:
- When storing data in the cloud (e.g., S3 buckets, Azure blobs, Google Cloud Storage, etc.), use the provider's controls to require strong authentication for users who should be allowed to access the data [REF-1297] [REF-1298] [REF-1302].
CAPEC-12: Choosing Message Identifier
This pattern of attack is defined by the selection of messages distributed via multicast or public information channels that are intended for another client by determining the parameter value assigned to that client. This attack allows the adversary to gain access to potentially privileged information, and to possibly perpetrate other attacks through the distribution means by impersonation. If the channel/message being manipulated is an input rather than output mechanism for the system, (such as a command bus), this style of attack could be used to change the adversary's identifier to more a privileged one.
CAPEC-166: Force the System to Reset Values
An attacker forces the target into a previous state in order to leverage potential weaknesses in the target dependent upon a prior configuration or state-dependent factors. Even in cases where an attacker may not be able to directly control the configuration of the targeted application, they may be able to reset the configuration to a prior state since many applications implement reset functions.
CAPEC-216: Communication Channel Manipulation
An adversary manipulates a setting or parameter on communications channel in order to compromise its security. This can result in information exposure, insertion/removal of information from the communications stream, and/or potentially system compromise.
CAPEC-36: Using Unpublished Interfaces or Functionality
An adversary searches for and invokes interfaces or functionality that the target system designers did not intend to be publicly available. If interfaces fail to authenticate requests, the attacker may be able to invoke functionality they are not authorized for.
CAPEC-62: Cross Site Request Forgery
An attacker crafts malicious web links and distributes them (via web pages, email, etc.), typically in a targeted manner, hoping to induce users to click on the link and execute the malicious action against some third-party application. If successful, the action embedded in the malicious link will be processed and accepted by the targeted application with the users' privilege level. This type of attack leverages the persistence and implicit trust placed in user session cookies by many web applications today. In such an architecture, once the user authenticates to an application and a session cookie is created on the user's system, all following transactions for that session are authenticated using that cookie including potential actions initiated by an attacker and simply "riding" the existing session cookie.