CWE-306

Missing Authentication for Critical Function

The product does not perform any authentication for functionality that requires a provable user identity or consumes a significant amount of resources.

CVE-2025-34100 (GCVE-0-2025-34100)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-10 19:16 – Updated: 2026-04-07 14:09 Unsupported When Assigned
VLAI
Title
BuilderEngine 3.5.0 RCE via Unauthenticated Arbitrary File Upload
Summary
An unrestricted file upload vulnerability exists in BuilderEngine 3.5.0 via the integration of the elFinder 2.0 file manager and its use of the jQuery File Upload plugin. The plugin fails to properly validate or restrict file types or locations during upload operations, allowing an attacker to upload a malicious .php file and subsequently execute arbitrary PHP code on the server under the context of the web server process. While the root vulnerability lies within the jQuery File Upload component, BuilderEngine’s improper integration and lack of access controls expose this functionality to unauthenticated users, resulting in full remote code execution.
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
  • CWE-20 - Improper Input Validation
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
BuilderEngine CMS Affected: 3.5.0
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2016-09-19 00:00
Credits
metanubix
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-34101 (GCVE-0-2025-34101)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-10 19:11 – Updated: 2026-05-14 02:07
VLAI
Title
Serviio Media Server Unauthenticated Command Injection via checkStreamUrl VIDEO Parameter
Summary
An unauthenticated command injection vulnerability exists in Serviio Media Server versions 1.4 through 1.8 on Windows, in the /rest/action API endpoint exposed by the console component (default port 23423). The checkStreamUrl method accepts a VIDEO parameter that is passed unsanitized to a call to cmd.exe, enabling arbitrary command execution under the privileges of the web server. No authentication is required to exploit this issue, as the REST API is exposed by default and lacks access controls.
CWE
  • CWE-78 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
  • CWE-20 - Improper Input Validation
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Serviio Media Server Affected: 1.4 , ≤ 1.8 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2017-05-17 00:00
Credits
Gjoko Krstic of Zero Science Lab
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-34102 (GCVE-0-2025-34102)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-10 19:16 – Updated: 2026-04-07 14:09 Unsupported When Assigned
VLAI
Title
CryptoLog Unauthenticated RCE via SQL Injection and Command Injection
Summary
A remote code execution vulnerability exists in CryptoLog (PHP version, discontinued since 2009) due to a chained exploitation of SQL injection and command injection vulnerabilities. An unauthenticated attacker can gain shell access as the web server user by first exploiting a SQL injection flaw in login.php to bypass authentication, followed by command injection in logshares_ajax.php to execute arbitrary operating system commands. The login bypass is achieved by submitting crafted SQL via the user POST parameter. Once authenticated, the attacker can abuse the lsid POST parameter in the logshares_ajax.php endpoint to inject and execute a command using $(...) syntax, resulting in code execution under the web context. This exploitation path does not exist in the ASP.NET version of CryptoLog released since 2009.
CWE
  • CWE-89 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
  • CWE-78 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
  • CWE-20 - Improper Input Validation
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Crypttech CryptoLog Affected: unspecified PHP versions , < ASP.NET rewrite (2009) (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2017-05-09 00:00
Credits
Mehmet Ince
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-34103 (GCVE-0-2025-34103)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-15 13:10 – Updated: 2026-05-15 11:14
VLAI
Title
WePresent WiPG-1000 Unauthenticated Command Injection in via rdfs.cgi
Summary
An unauthenticated command injection vulnerability exists in WePresent WiPG-1000 firmware versions prior to 2.2.3.0, due to improper input handling in the undocumented /cgi-bin/rdfs.cgi endpoint. The Client parameter is not sanitized before being passed to a system call, allowing an unauthenticated remote attacker to execute arbitrary commands as the web server user.
CWE
  • CWE-78 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
WePresent (Barco) WiPG-1000 Affected: 0 , < 2.2.3.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2017-04-25 00:00
Credits
Matthias Brun of Redguard
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-34104 (GCVE-0-2025-34104)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-15 13:06 – Updated: 2026-05-15 11:14
VLAI
Title
Piwik Authenticated RCE via Custom Plugin Upload
Summary
An authenticated remote code execution vulnerability exists in Piwik (now Matomo) versions prior to 3.0.3 via the plugin upload mechanism. In vulnerable versions, an authenticated user with Superuser privileges can upload and activate a malicious plugin (ZIP archive), leading to arbitrary PHP code execution on the underlying system. Starting with version 3.0.3, plugin upload functionality is disabled by default unless explicitly enabled in the configuration file.
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Piwik (now Matomo) Web Analytics Platform Affected: 0 , < 3.0.3 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
FireFart
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-34110 (GCVE-0-2025-34110)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-15 13:01 – Updated: 2026-05-15 11:14
VLAI
Title
ColoradoFTP Server <= 1.3 Build 8 Path Traversal Information Disclosure
Summary
A directory traversal vulnerability exists in ColoradoFTP Server ≤ 1.3 Build 8 for Windows, allowing unauthenticated attackers to read or write arbitrary files outside the configured FTP root directory. The flaw is due to insufficient sanitation of user-supplied file paths in the FTP GET and PUT command handlers. Exploitation is possible by submitting traversal sequences during FTP operations, enabling access to system-sensitive files. This issue affects only the Windows version of ColoradoFTP.
CWE
  • CWE-22 - Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
  • CWE-552 - Files or Directories Accessible to External Parties
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ColoradoFTP Server Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.3 Build 8 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2016-08-11 00:00
Credits
RvLaboratory
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-34111 (GCVE-0-2025-34111)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-15 13:09 – Updated: 2026-05-15 11:14
VLAI
Title
Tiki Wiki <= 15.1 ELFinder Unauthenticated File Upload RCE
Summary
An unauthenticated arbitrary file upload vulnerability exists in Tiki Wiki CMS Groupware version 15.1 and earlier via the ELFinder component's default connector (connector.minimal.php), which allows remote attackers to upload and execute malicious PHP scripts in the context of the web server. The vulnerable component does not enforce file type validation, allowing attackers to craft a POST request to upload executable PHP payloads through the ELFinder interface exposed at /vendor_extra/elfinder/.
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
  • CWE-20 - Improper Input Validation
Assigner
Impacted products
Date Public
2016-07-11 00:00
Credits
Mehmet Ince
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-34112 (GCVE-0-2025-34112)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-15 13:07 – Updated: 2026-04-07 14:09
VLAI
Title
Riverbed SteelCentral NetProfiler / NetExpress 10.8.7 RCE
Summary
An authenticated multi-stage remote code execution vulnerability exists in Riverbed SteelCentral NetProfiler and NetExpress 10.8.7 virtual appliances. A SQL injection vulnerability in the '/api/common/1.0/login' endpoint can be exploited to create a new user account in the appliance database. This user can then trigger a command injection vulnerability in the '/index.php?page=licenses' endpoint to execute arbitrary commands. The attacker may escalate privileges to root by exploiting an insecure sudoers configuration that allows the 'mazu' user to execute arbitrary commands as root via SSH key extraction and command chaining. Successful exploitation allows full remote root access to the virtual appliance.
CWE
  • CWE-89 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
  • CWE-78 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
  • CWE-266 - Incorrect Privilege Assignment
Assigner
Date Public
2016-07-13 00:00
Credits
Francesco Oddo of Security-Assessment.com
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-34113 (GCVE-0-2025-34113)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-15 13:09 – Updated: 2026-05-15 11:14
VLAI
Title
Tiki Wiki CMS Authenticated Command Injection in Calendar Module
Summary
An authenticated command injection vulnerability exists in Tiki Wiki CMS versions ≤14.1, ≤12.4 LTS, ≤9.10 LTS, and ≤6.14 via the `viewmode` GET parameter in `tiki-calendar.php`. When the calendar module is enabled and an authenticated user has permission to access it, an attacker can inject and execute arbitrary PHP code. Successful exploitation leads to remote code execution in the context of the web server user.
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
  • CWE-20 - Improper Input Validation
  • CWE-78 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Tiki Software Community Association Wiki CMS Groupware Affected: 0 , ≤ 14.1 (custom)
Affected: 0 , ≤ 12.4 LTS (custom)
Affected: 0 , ≤ 9.10 LTS (custom)
Affected: 0 , ≤ 6.14 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2016-06-16 00:00
Credits
Dany Ouellet
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-34115 (GCVE-0-2025-34115)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-15 13:04 – Updated: 2026-05-15 11:14
VLAI
Title
OP5 Monitor <= 7.1.9 Authenticated Command Execution via command_test.php
Summary
An authenticated command injection vulnerability exists in OP5 Monitor through version 7.1.9 via the 'cmd_str' parameter in the command_test.php endpoint. A user with access to the web interface can exploit the 'Test this command' feature to execute arbitrary shell commands as the unprivileged web application user. The vulnerability resides in the configuration section of the application and requires valid login credentials with access to the command testing functionality. This issue is fixed in version 7.2.0.
CWE
  • CWE-78 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
  • CWE-20 - Improper Input Validation
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ITRS Group OP5 Monitor Affected: 0 , ≤ 7.1.9 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2016-04-08 00:00
Credits
hyp3rlinx
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Divide the software into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Identify which of these areas require a proven user identity, and use a centralized authentication capability.
  • Identify all potential communication channels, or other means of interaction with the software, to ensure that all channels are appropriately protected, including those channels that are assumed to be accessible only by authorized parties. Developers sometimes perform authentication at the primary channel, but open up a secondary channel that is assumed to be private. For example, a login mechanism may be listening on one network port, but after successful authentication, it may open up a second port where it waits for the connection, but avoids authentication because it assumes that only the authenticated party will connect to the port.
  • In general, if the software or protocol allows a single session or user state to persist across multiple connections or channels, authentication and appropriate credential management need to be used throughout.
Mitigation ID: MIT-15

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • For any security checks that are performed on the client side, ensure that these checks are duplicated on the server side, in order to avoid CWE-602. Attackers can bypass the client-side checks by modifying values after the checks have been performed, or by changing the client to remove the client-side checks entirely. Then, these modified values would be submitted to the server.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Where possible, avoid implementing custom, "grow-your-own" authentication routines and consider using authentication capabilities as provided by the surrounding framework, operating system, or environment. These capabilities may avoid common weaknesses that are unique to authentication; support automatic auditing and tracking; and make it easier to provide a clear separation between authentication tasks and authorization tasks.
  • In environments such as the World Wide Web, the line between authentication and authorization is sometimes blurred. If custom authentication routines are required instead of those provided by the server, then these routines must be applied to every single page, since these pages could be requested directly.
Mitigation ID: MIT-4.5

Phase: Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

Description:

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • For example, consider using libraries with authentication capabilities such as OpenSSL or the ESAPI Authenticator [REF-45].
Mitigation

Phases: Implementation, System Configuration, Operation

Description:

  • When storing data in the cloud (e.g., S3 buckets, Azure blobs, Google Cloud Storage, etc.), use the provider's controls to require strong authentication for users who should be allowed to access the data [REF-1297] [REF-1298] [REF-1302].
CAPEC-12: Choosing Message Identifier

This pattern of attack is defined by the selection of messages distributed via multicast or public information channels that are intended for another client by determining the parameter value assigned to that client. This attack allows the adversary to gain access to potentially privileged information, and to possibly perpetrate other attacks through the distribution means by impersonation. If the channel/message being manipulated is an input rather than output mechanism for the system, (such as a command bus), this style of attack could be used to change the adversary's identifier to more a privileged one.

CAPEC-166: Force the System to Reset Values

An attacker forces the target into a previous state in order to leverage potential weaknesses in the target dependent upon a prior configuration or state-dependent factors. Even in cases where an attacker may not be able to directly control the configuration of the targeted application, they may be able to reset the configuration to a prior state since many applications implement reset functions.

CAPEC-216: Communication Channel Manipulation

An adversary manipulates a setting or parameter on communications channel in order to compromise its security. This can result in information exposure, insertion/removal of information from the communications stream, and/or potentially system compromise.

CAPEC-36: Using Unpublished Interfaces or Functionality

An adversary searches for and invokes interfaces or functionality that the target system designers did not intend to be publicly available. If interfaces fail to authenticate requests, the attacker may be able to invoke functionality they are not authorized for.

CAPEC-62: Cross Site Request Forgery

An attacker crafts malicious web links and distributes them (via web pages, email, etc.), typically in a targeted manner, hoping to induce users to click on the link and execute the malicious action against some third-party application. If successful, the action embedded in the malicious link will be processed and accepted by the targeted application with the users' privilege level. This type of attack leverages the persistence and implicit trust placed in user session cookies by many web applications today. In such an architecture, once the user authenticates to an application and a session cookie is created on the user's system, all following transactions for that session are authenticated using that cookie including potential actions initiated by an attacker and simply "riding" the existing session cookie.

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