CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
The product does not perform any authentication for functionality that requires a provable user identity or consumes a significant amount of resources.
CVE-2024-37152 (GCVE-0-2024-37152)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-06-06 15:33 – Updated: 2024-08-02 03:50
VLAI
Title
Unauthenticated Access to sensitive settings in Argo CD
Summary
Argo CD is a declarative, GitOps continuous delivery tool for Kubernetes. The vulnerability allows unauthorized access to the sensitive settings exposed by /api/v1/settings endpoint without authentication. All sensitive settings are hidden except passwordPattern. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.11.3, 2.10.12, and 2.9.17.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/argoproj/argo-cd/security/advi… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/argoproj/argo-cd/commit/256d90… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
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CVE-2024-37303 (GCVE-0-2024-37303)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-03 17:06 – Updated: 2024-12-03 18:51
VLAI
Title
Synapse unauthenticated writes to the media repository allow planting of problematic content
Summary
Synapse is an open-source Matrix homeserver. Synapse before version 1.106 allows, by design, unauthenticated remote participants to trigger a download and caching of remote media from a remote homeserver to the local media repository. Such content then also becomes available for download from the local homeserver in an unauthenticated way. The implication is that unauthenticated remote adversaries can use this functionality to plant problematic content into the media repository. Synapse 1.106 introduces a partial mitigation in the form of new endpoints which require authentication for media downloads. The unauthenticated endpoints will be frozen in a future release, closing the attack vector.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/element-hq/synapse/security/ad… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/matrix-org/matrix-spec-proposa… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| element-hq | synapse |
Affected:
< 1.106
|
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CVE-2024-3774 (GCVE-0-2024-3774)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-04-15 02:14 – Updated: 2024-10-18 15:44
VLAI
Title
aEnrich Technology a+HRD - Exposure of Sensitive Data
Summary
aEnrich Technology a+HRD's functionality for front-end retrieval of system configuration values lacks proper restrictions on a specific parameter, allowing attackers to modify this parameter to access certain sensitive system configuration values.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-7724-c28d3-1.html | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| aEnrich Technology | a+HRD |
Affected:
6.8
Affected: 7.0 , ≤ 7.2 (custom) |
Date Public
2024-04-15 02:12
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CVE-2024-3777 (GCVE-0-2024-3777)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-04-15 03:26 – Updated: 2024-10-14 06:18
VLAI
Title
Ai3 QbiBot - Broken Access Control
Summary
The password reset feature of Ai3 QbiBot lacks proper access control, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to reset any user's password.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-7732-9a54e-1.html | third-party-advisory |
Date Public
2024-04-15 03:21
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CVE-2024-38143 (GCVE-0-2024-38143)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-08-13 17:30 – Updated: 2025-07-10 16:33
VLAI
Title
Windows WLAN AutoConfig Service Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Summary
Windows WLAN AutoConfig Service Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Severity
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerabi… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
16 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 Version 24H2 |
Affected:
10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.1457
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 1809 |
Affected:
10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.6189
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2019 |
Affected:
10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.6189
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.6189
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2022 |
Affected:
10.0.20348.0 , < 10.0.20348.2655
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 version 21H2 |
Affected:
10.0.0 , < 10.0.22000.3147
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 21H2 |
Affected:
10.0.19043.0 , < 10.0.19044.4780
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 version 22H2 |
Affected:
10.0.22621.0 , < 10.0.22621.4037
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 22H2 |
Affected:
10.0.19045.0 , < 10.0.19045.4780
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 version 22H3 |
Affected:
10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.4037
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 Version 23H2 |
Affected:
10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.4037
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.25398.0 , < 10.0.25398.1085
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 1507 |
Affected:
10.0.10240.0 , < 10.0.10240.20751
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 1607 |
Affected:
10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.7259
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2016 |
Affected:
10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.7259
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.7259
(custom)
|
Date Public
2024-08-13 07:00
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CVE-2024-38643 (GCVE-0-2024-38643)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-22 15:32 – Updated: 2024-11-22 16:51
VLAI
Title
Notes Station 3
Summary
A missing authentication for critical function vulnerability has been reported to affect Notes Station 3. If exploited, the vulnerability could allow remote attackers to gain access to and execute certain functions.
We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following version:
Notes Station 3 3.9.7 and later
Severity
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| QNAP Systems Inc. | Notes Station 3 |
Affected:
3.9.x , < 3.9.7
(custom)
|
Credits
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CVE-2024-39273 (GCVE-0-2024-39273)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-14 14:21 – Updated: 2025-01-15 20:57
VLAI
Summary
A firmware update vulnerability exists in the fw_check.sh functionality of Wavlink AC3000 M33A8.V5030.210505. A specially crafted HTTP request can lead to arbitrary firmware update. An attacker can perform a man-in-the-middle attack to trigger this vulnerability.
Severity
9 (Critical)
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Wavlink | Wavlink AC3000 |
Affected:
M33A8.V5030.210505
|
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CVE-2024-39364 (GCVE-0-2024-39364)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-09-27 17:48 – Updated: 2024-09-27 18:13
VLAI
Title
Advantech ADAM-5630 Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Summary
Advantech ADAM-5630
has built-in commands that can be executed without authenticating the
user. These commands allow for restarting the operating system,
rebooting the hardware, and stopping the execution. The commands can be
sent to a simple HTTP request and are executed by the device
automatically, without discrimination of origin or level of privileges
of the user sending the commands.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
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CVE-2024-39601 (GCVE-0-2024-39601)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-07-22 13:54 – Updated: 2025-11-03 20:38
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in CPCI85 Central Processing/Communication (All versions < V5.40), SICORE Base system (All versions < V1.4.0). Affected devices allow a remote authenticated user or an unauthenticated user with physical access to downgrade the firmware of the device. This could allow an attacker to downgrade the device to older versions with known vulnerabilities.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Siemens | CPCI85 Central Processing/Communication |
Affected:
0 , < V5.40
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | SICORE Base system |
Affected:
0 , < V1.4.0
(custom)
|
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CVE-2024-39608 (GCVE-0-2024-39608)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-14 14:21 – Updated: 2025-01-14 16:04
VLAI
Summary
A firmware update vulnerability exists in the login.cgi functionality of Wavlink AC3000 M33A8.V5030.210505. A specially crafted HTTP request can lead to arbitrary firmware update. An attacker can send an unauthenticated message to trigger this vulnerability.
Severity
10 (Critical)
CWE
- CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Wavlink | Wavlink AC3000 |
Affected:
M33A8.V5030.210505
|
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Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Divide the software into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Identify which of these areas require a proven user identity, and use a centralized authentication capability.
- Identify all potential communication channels, or other means of interaction with the software, to ensure that all channels are appropriately protected, including those channels that are assumed to be accessible only by authorized parties. Developers sometimes perform authentication at the primary channel, but open up a secondary channel that is assumed to be private. For example, a login mechanism may be listening on one network port, but after successful authentication, it may open up a second port where it waits for the connection, but avoids authentication because it assumes that only the authenticated party will connect to the port.
- In general, if the software or protocol allows a single session or user state to persist across multiple connections or channels, authentication and appropriate credential management need to be used throughout.
Mitigation ID: MIT-15
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- For any security checks that are performed on the client side, ensure that these checks are duplicated on the server side, in order to avoid CWE-602. Attackers can bypass the client-side checks by modifying values after the checks have been performed, or by changing the client to remove the client-side checks entirely. Then, these modified values would be submitted to the server.
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Where possible, avoid implementing custom, "grow-your-own" authentication routines and consider using authentication capabilities as provided by the surrounding framework, operating system, or environment. These capabilities may avoid common weaknesses that are unique to authentication; support automatic auditing and tracking; and make it easier to provide a clear separation between authentication tasks and authorization tasks.
- In environments such as the World Wide Web, the line between authentication and authorization is sometimes blurred. If custom authentication routines are required instead of those provided by the server, then these routines must be applied to every single page, since these pages could be requested directly.
Mitigation ID: MIT-4.5
Phase: Architecture and Design
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
Description:
- Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- For example, consider using libraries with authentication capabilities such as OpenSSL or the ESAPI Authenticator [REF-45].
Mitigation
Phases: Implementation, System Configuration, Operation
Description:
- When storing data in the cloud (e.g., S3 buckets, Azure blobs, Google Cloud Storage, etc.), use the provider's controls to require strong authentication for users who should be allowed to access the data [REF-1297] [REF-1298] [REF-1302].
CAPEC-12: Choosing Message Identifier
This pattern of attack is defined by the selection of messages distributed via multicast or public information channels that are intended for another client by determining the parameter value assigned to that client. This attack allows the adversary to gain access to potentially privileged information, and to possibly perpetrate other attacks through the distribution means by impersonation. If the channel/message being manipulated is an input rather than output mechanism for the system, (such as a command bus), this style of attack could be used to change the adversary's identifier to more a privileged one.
CAPEC-166: Force the System to Reset Values
An attacker forces the target into a previous state in order to leverage potential weaknesses in the target dependent upon a prior configuration or state-dependent factors. Even in cases where an attacker may not be able to directly control the configuration of the targeted application, they may be able to reset the configuration to a prior state since many applications implement reset functions.
CAPEC-216: Communication Channel Manipulation
An adversary manipulates a setting or parameter on communications channel in order to compromise its security. This can result in information exposure, insertion/removal of information from the communications stream, and/or potentially system compromise.
CAPEC-36: Using Unpublished Interfaces or Functionality
An adversary searches for and invokes interfaces or functionality that the target system designers did not intend to be publicly available. If interfaces fail to authenticate requests, the attacker may be able to invoke functionality they are not authorized for.
CAPEC-62: Cross Site Request Forgery
An attacker crafts malicious web links and distributes them (via web pages, email, etc.), typically in a targeted manner, hoping to induce users to click on the link and execute the malicious action against some third-party application. If successful, the action embedded in the malicious link will be processed and accepted by the targeted application with the users' privilege level. This type of attack leverages the persistence and implicit trust placed in user session cookies by many web applications today. In such an architecture, once the user authenticates to an application and a session cookie is created on the user's system, all following transactions for that session are authenticated using that cookie including potential actions initiated by an attacker and simply "riding" the existing session cookie.