CWE-287

Improper Authentication

When an actor claims to have a given identity, the product does not prove or insufficiently proves that the claim is correct.

CVE-2021-25506 (GCVE-0-2021-25506)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-11-05 02:03 – Updated: 2024-08-03 20:03
VLAI
Summary
Non-existent provider in Samsung Health prior to 6.19.1.0001 allows attacker to access it via malicious content provider or lead to denial of service.
CWE
  • CWE-287 - IMproper Authentication
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Samsung Mobile Samsung Health Affected: - , < 6.19.1.0001 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-25910 (GCVE-0-2021-25910)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-01-29 13:22 – Updated: 2024-09-16 16:43
VLAI
Title
ZIV AUTOMATION 4CCT vulnerable to improper authentication
Summary
Improper Authentication vulnerability in the cookie parameter of ZIV AUTOMATION 4CCT-EA6-334126BF allows a local attacker to perform modifications in several parameters of the affected device as an authenticated user.
CWE
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ZIV AUTOMATION 4CCT-EA6-334126BF Affected: 3.23.77.8.33251
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2021-01-28 00:00
Credits
Industrial Cybersecurity team of S21Sec, special mention to Aarón Flecha Menéndez
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-26117 (GCVE-0-2021-26117)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-01-27 00:00 – Updated: 2024-08-03 20:19
VLAI
Title
ActiveMQ: LDAP-Authentication does not verify passwords on servers with anonymous bind
Summary
The optional ActiveMQ LDAP login module can be configured to use anonymous access to the LDAP server. In this case, for Apache ActiveMQ Artemis prior to version 2.16.0 and Apache ActiveMQ prior to versions 5.16.1 and 5.15.14, the anonymous context is used to verify a valid users password in error, resulting in no check on the password.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Apache Software Foundation Apache ActiveMQ Affected: Apache ActiveMQ Artemis , < 2.16.0 (custom)
Affected: Apache ActiveMQ , < 5.16.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Apache ActiveMQ would like to thank Gregor Tudan <gregor.tudan@cofinpro.de> for reporting this issue.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-26253 (GCVE-0-2021-26253)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-05-06 16:34 – Updated: 2024-08-03 20:19
VLAI
Title
Bypass of Splunk Enterprise's implementation of DUO MFA
Summary
A potential vulnerability in Splunk Enterprise's implementation of DUO MFA allows for bypassing the MFA verification in Splunk Enterprise versions before 8.1.6. The potential vulnerability impacts Splunk Enterprise instances configured to use DUO MFA and does not impact or affect a DUO product or service.
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Splunk Splunk Enterprise Affected: Version(s) before 8.1.6
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Sanket Bhimani
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-26620 (GCVE-0-2021-26620)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-03-25 18:02 – Updated: 2024-08-03 20:26
VLAI
Title
IPTIME NAS2dual improper authentication vulnerability
Summary
An improper authentication vulnerability leading to information leakage was discovered in iptime NAS2dual. Remote attackers are able to steal important information in the server by exploiting vulnerabilities such as insufficient authentication when accessing the shared folder and changing user’s passwords.
CWE
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-26637 (GCVE-0-2021-26637)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-06-22 13:55 – Updated: 2024-08-03 20:26
VLAI
Title
SiHAS Improper Authentication vulnerability
Summary
There is no account authentication and permission check logic in the firmware and existing apps of SiHAS's SGW-300, ACM-300, GCM-300, so unauthorized users can remotely control the device.
CWE
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-26638 (GCVE-0-2021-26638)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-06-22 13:55 – Updated: 2024-08-03 20:26
VLAI
Title
Xi Smarthome wallpad authentication bypass vulnerability
Summary
Improper Authentication vulnerability in S&D smarthome(smartcare) application can cause authentication bypass and information exposure. Remote attackers can use this vulerability to take control of the home environment including indoor control.
CWE
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Xi S&D Inc. S&D smarthome (smartcare) Affected: unspecified , ≤ 3.2.48 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-27451 (GCVE-0-2021-27451)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-12-21 17:55 – Updated: 2024-09-16 22:03
VLAI
Title
Mesa Labs AmegaView improper authentication
Summary
Mesa Labs AmegaView Versions 3.0 and prior’s passcode is generated by an easily reversible algorithm, which may allow an attacker to gain access to the device.
CWE
  • CWE-287 - IMPROPER AUTHENTICATION
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Mesa Labs AmegaView Affected: unspecified , ≤ 3.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2021-05-27 00:00
Credits
Stephen Yackey of Securifera reported these vulnerabilities to CISA.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-27651 (GCVE-0-2021-27651)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-04-29 14:47 – Updated: 2024-08-03 21:26
VLAI
Summary
In versions 8.2.1 through 8.5.2 of Pega Infinity, the password reset functionality for local accounts can be used to bypass local authentication checks.
CWE
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Pegasystems Pega Infinity Affected: 8.2.1 , < unspecified (custom)
Affected: unspecified , < 8.5.2 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Samuel Curry (@samwcyo), Brett Buerhaus (@bbuerhaus), Maik Robert (@xEHLE_), Justin Rhinehart (@sshell_)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-28174 (GCVE-0-2021-28174)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-04-08 03:50 – Updated: 2024-09-16 16:53
VLAI
Title
Mitake Smart Stock Selection System - Broken Authentication
Summary
Mitake smart stock selection system contains a broken authentication vulnerability. By manipulating the parameters in the URL, remote attackers can gain the privileged permissions to access transaction record, and fraudulent trading without login.
CWE
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Mitake Mitake Smart Stock Selection System Affected: unspecified , ≤ 2020/06/23 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2021-04-08 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

Description:

  • Use an authentication framework or library such as the OWASP ESAPI Authentication feature.
CAPEC-114: Authentication Abuse

An attacker obtains unauthorized access to an application, service or device either through knowledge of the inherent weaknesses of an authentication mechanism, or by exploiting a flaw in the authentication scheme's implementation. In such an attack an authentication mechanism is functioning but a carefully controlled sequence of events causes the mechanism to grant access to the attacker.

CAPEC-115: Authentication Bypass

An attacker gains access to application, service, or device with the privileges of an authorized or privileged user by evading or circumventing an authentication mechanism. The attacker is therefore able to access protected data without authentication ever having taken place.

CAPEC-151: Identity Spoofing

Identity Spoofing refers to the action of assuming (i.e., taking on) the identity of some other entity (human or non-human) and then using that identity to accomplish a goal. An adversary may craft messages that appear to come from a different principle or use stolen / spoofed authentication credentials.

CAPEC-194: Fake the Source of Data

An adversary takes advantage of improper authentication to provide data or services under a falsified identity. The purpose of using the falsified identity may be to prevent traceability of the provided data or to assume the rights granted to another individual. One of the simplest forms of this attack would be the creation of an email message with a modified "From" field in order to appear that the message was sent from someone other than the actual sender. The root of the attack (in this case the email system) fails to properly authenticate the source and this results in the reader incorrectly performing the instructed action. Results of the attack vary depending on the details of the attack, but common results include privilege escalation, obfuscation of other attacks, and data corruption/manipulation.

CAPEC-22: Exploiting Trust in Client

An attack of this type exploits vulnerabilities in client/server communication channel authentication and data integrity. It leverages the implicit trust a server places in the client, or more importantly, that which the server believes is the client. An attacker executes this type of attack by communicating directly with the server where the server believes it is communicating only with a valid client. There are numerous variations of this type of attack.

CAPEC-57: Utilizing REST's Trust in the System Resource to Obtain Sensitive Data

This attack utilizes a REST(REpresentational State Transfer)-style applications' trust in the system resources and environment to obtain sensitive data once SSL is terminated.

CAPEC-593: Session Hijacking

This type of attack involves an adversary that exploits weaknesses in an application's use of sessions in performing authentication. The adversary is able to steal or manipulate an active session and use it to gain unathorized access to the application.

CAPEC-633: Token Impersonation

An adversary exploits a weakness in authentication to create an access token (or equivalent) that impersonates a different entity, and then associates a process/thread to that that impersonated token. This action causes a downstream user to make a decision or take action that is based on the assumed identity, and not the response that blocks the adversary.

CAPEC-650: Upload a Web Shell to a Web Server

By exploiting insufficient permissions, it is possible to upload a web shell to a web server in such a way that it can be executed remotely. This shell can have various capabilities, thereby acting as a "gateway" to the underlying web server. The shell might execute at the higher permission level of the web server, providing the ability the execute malicious code at elevated levels.

CAPEC-94: Adversary in the Middle (AiTM)

An adversary targets the communication between two components (typically client and server), in order to alter or obtain data from transactions. A general approach entails the adversary placing themself within the communication channel between the two components.

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