CWE-284
Improper Access Control
The product does not restrict or incorrectly restricts access to a resource from an unauthorized actor.
CVE-2018-15398 (GCVE-0-2018-15398)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-10-05 14:00 – Updated: 2024-11-26 14:32
VLAI
Title
Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance Access Control List Bypass Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in the per-user-override feature of Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software and Cisco Firepower Threat Defense (FTD) Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to bypass an access control list (ACL) that is configured for an interface of an affected device. The vulnerability is due to errors that could occur when the affected software constructs and applies per-user-override rules. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by connecting to a network through an affected device that has a vulnerable configuration. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to access resources that are behind the affected device and would typically be protected by the interface ACL.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/C… | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_CISCO |
| http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1041788 | vdb-entryx_refsource_SECTRACK |
| http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/105517 | vdb-entryx_refsource_BID |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software |
Affected:
n/a
|
Date Public
2018-10-03 00:00
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CVE-2018-15459 (GCVE-0-2018-15459)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-01-23 22:00 – Updated: 2024-11-20 17:30
VLAI
Title
Cisco Identity Services Engine Privilege Escalation Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in the administrative web interface of Cisco Identity Services Engine (ISE) could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to gain additional privileges on an affected device. The vulnerability is due to improper controls on certain pages in the web interface. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by authenticating to the device with an administrator account and sending a crafted HTTP request. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to create additional Admin accounts with different user roles. An attacker could then use these accounts to perform actions within their scope. The attacker would need valid Admin credentials for the device. This vulnerability cannot be exploited to add a Super Admin account.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/C… | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_CISCO |
| http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/106707 | vdb-entryx_refsource_BID |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco Identity Services Engine Software |
Affected:
n/a
|
Date Public
2019-01-23 00:00
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CVE-2018-15466 (GCVE-0-2018-15466)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-01-11 15:00 – Updated: 2024-11-19 19:17
VLAI
Title
Cisco Policy Suite Graphite Unauthenticated Read-Only Access Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in the Graphite web interface of the Policy and Charging Rules Function (PCRF) of Cisco Policy Suite (CPS) could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to access the Graphite web interface. The attacker would need to have access to the internal VLAN where CPS is deployed. The vulnerability is due to lack of authentication. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by directly connecting to the Graphite web interface. An exploit could allow the attacker to access various statistics and Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) regarding the Cisco Policy Suite environment.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/C… | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_CISCO |
| http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/106517 | vdb-entryx_refsource_BID |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco Policy Suite (CPS) Software |
Affected:
n/a
|
Date Public
2019-01-09 00:00
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CVE-2018-15610 (GCVE-0-2018-15610)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-09-12 21:00 – Updated: 2024-08-05 10:01
VLAI
Title
Improper access controls in IP Office one-X Portal
Summary
A vulnerability in the one-X Portal component of Avaya IP Office allows an authenticated attacker to read and delete arbitrary files on the system. Affected versions of Avaya IP Office include 9.1 through 9.1 SP12, 10.0 through 10.0 SP7, and 10.1 through 10.1 SP2.
Severity
7.3 (High)
CWE
- CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://downloads.avaya.com/css/P8/documents/101051984 | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://packetstormsecurity.com/files/149284/Avay… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
Date Public
2018-08-31 00:00
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CVE-2018-15611 (GCVE-0-2018-15611)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-09-27 23:00 – Updated: 2024-09-16 23:01
VLAI
Title
Communication Manager Local Administrator PrivEsc
Summary
A vulnerability in the local system administration component of Avaya Aura Communication Manager can allow an authenticated, privileged user on the local system to gain root privileges. Affected versions include 6.3.x and all 7.x version prior to 7.1.3.1.
Severity
6.3 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://downloads.avaya.com/css/P8/documents/101052550 | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Avaya | Communication Manager |
Affected:
7.1.3.1 , < 7.x*
(custom)
Affected: 6.3.x , < 6.3.x* (custom) |
Date Public
2018-09-27 00:00
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CVE-2018-15631 (GCVE-0-2018-15631)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-04-09 15:41 – Updated: 2024-08-05 10:01
VLAI
Summary
Improper access control in the Discuss App of Odoo Community 12.0 and earlier, and Odoo Enterprise 12.0 and earlier allows remote authenticated attackers to e-mail themselves arbitrary files from the database, via a crafted RPC request.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.excellium-services.com/cert-xlm-advis… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/odoo/odoo/issues/32516 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Odoo | Odoo Community |
Affected:
unspecified , ≤ 12.0
(custom)
|
|
| Odoo | Odoo Enterprise |
Affected:
unspecified , ≤ 12.0
(custom)
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CVE-2018-15640 (GCVE-0-2018-15640)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-04-09 15:41 – Updated: 2024-09-16 22:02
VLAI
Summary
Improper access control in the Helpdesk App of Odoo Enterprise 10.0 through 12.0 allows remote authenticated attackers to obtain elevated privileges via a crafted request.
Severity
8.1 (High)
CWE
- CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/odoo/odoo/issues/32514 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Odoo | Odoo Enterprise |
Affected:
unspecified , ≤ 12.0
(custom)
Affected: 10.0 , < unspecified (custom) |
Date Public
2019-04-05 00:00
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CVE-2018-15645 (GCVE-0-2018-15645)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-12-22 16:25 – Updated: 2024-08-05 10:01
VLAI
Summary
Improper access control in message routing in Odoo Community 12.0 and earlier and Odoo Enterprise 12.0 and earlier allows remote authenticated users to create arbitrary records via crafted payloads, which may allow privilege escalation.
Severity
8.1 (High)
CWE
- CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/odoo/odoo/issues/63705 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Odoo | Odoo Community |
Affected:
unspecified , ≤ 12.0
(custom)
|
|
| Odoo | Odoo Enterprise |
Affected:
unspecified , ≤ 12.0
(custom)
|
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CVE-2018-16466 (GCVE-0-2018-16466)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-10-30 21:00 – Updated: 2024-08-05 10:24
VLAI
Summary
Improper revalidation of permissions in Nextcloud Server prior to 14.0.0, 13.0.6 and 12.0.11 lead to not accepting access restrictions by acess tokens.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-284 - Improper Access Control - Generic (CWE-284)
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://hackerone.com/reports/388515 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://nextcloud.com/security/advisory/?id=NC-SA… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | Nextcloud Server |
Affected:
<14.0.0, <13.0.6, <12.0.11
|
Date Public
2018-10-30 00:00
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CVE-2018-16476 (GCVE-0-2018-16476)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-11-30 19:00 – Updated: 2024-08-05 10:24
VLAI
Summary
A Broken Access Control vulnerability in Active Job versions >= 4.2.0 allows an attacker to craft user input which can cause Active Job to deserialize it using GlobalId and give them access to information that they should not have. This vulnerability has been fixed in versions 4.2.11, 5.0.7.1, 5.1.6.1, and 5.2.1.1.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-284 - Improper Access Control - Generic (CWE-284)
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://groups.google.com/d/msg/rubyonrails-secur… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://weblog.rubyonrails.org/2018/11/27/Rails-4… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:0600 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | https://github.com/rails/rails |
Affected:
4.2.0 up to and before 4.2.11
Affected: 4.2.0 up to and before 5.0.7.1 Affected: 4.2.0 up to and before 5.1.6.1 Affected: 4.2.0 up to and before 5.2.1.1 |
Date Public
2018-11-30 00:00
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Mitigation ID: MIT-1
Phases: Architecture and Design, Operation
Description:
- Very carefully manage the setting, management, and handling of privileges. Explicitly manage trust zones in the software.
Mitigation ID: MIT-46
Phase: Architecture and Design
Strategy: Separation of Privilege
Description:
- Compartmentalize the system to have "safe" areas where trust boundaries can be unambiguously drawn. Do not allow sensitive data to go outside of the trust boundary and always be careful when interfacing with a compartment outside of the safe area.
- Ensure that appropriate compartmentalization is built into the system design, and the compartmentalization allows for and reinforces privilege separation functionality. Architects and designers should rely on the principle of least privilege to decide the appropriate time to use privileges and the time to drop privileges.
CAPEC-19: Embedding Scripts within Scripts
An adversary leverages the capability to execute their own script by embedding it within other scripts that the target software is likely to execute due to programs' vulnerabilities that are brought on by allowing remote hosts to execute scripts.
CAPEC-441: Malicious Logic Insertion
An adversary installs or adds malicious logic (also known as malware) into a seemingly benign component of a fielded system. This logic is often hidden from the user of the system and works behind the scenes to achieve negative impacts. With the proliferation of mass digital storage and inexpensive multimedia devices, Bluetooth and 802.11 support, new attack vectors for spreading malware are emerging for things we once thought of as innocuous greeting cards, picture frames, or digital projectors. This pattern of attack focuses on systems already fielded and used in operation as opposed to systems and their components that are still under development and part of the supply chain.
CAPEC-478: Modification of Windows Service Configuration
An adversary exploits a weakness in access control to modify the execution parameters of a Windows service. The goal of this attack is to execute a malicious binary in place of an existing service.
CAPEC-479: Malicious Root Certificate
An adversary exploits a weakness in authorization and installs a new root certificate on a compromised system. Certificates are commonly used for establishing secure TLS/SSL communications within a web browser. When a user attempts to browse a website that presents a certificate that is not trusted an error message will be displayed to warn the user of the security risk. Depending on the security settings, the browser may not allow the user to establish a connection to the website. Adversaries have used this technique to avoid security warnings prompting users when compromised systems connect over HTTPS to adversary controlled web servers that spoof legitimate websites in order to collect login credentials.
CAPEC-502: Intent Spoof
An adversary, through a previously installed malicious application, issues an intent directed toward a specific trusted application's component in an attempt to achieve a variety of different objectives including modification of data, information disclosure, and data injection. Components that have been unintentionally exported and made public are subject to this type of an attack. If the component trusts the intent's action without verififcation, then the target application performs the functionality at the adversary's request, helping the adversary achieve the desired negative technical impact.
CAPEC-503: WebView Exposure
An adversary, through a malicious web page, accesses application specific functionality by leveraging interfaces registered through WebView's addJavascriptInterface API. Once an interface is registered to WebView through addJavascriptInterface, it becomes global and all pages loaded in the WebView can call this interface.
CAPEC-536: Data Injected During Configuration
An attacker with access to data files and processes on a victim's system injects malicious data into critical operational data during configuration or recalibration, causing the victim's system to perform in a suboptimal manner that benefits the adversary.
CAPEC-546: Incomplete Data Deletion in a Multi-Tenant Environment
An adversary obtains unauthorized information due to insecure or incomplete data deletion in a multi-tenant environment. If a cloud provider fails to completely delete storage and data from former cloud tenants' systems/resources, once these resources are allocated to new, potentially malicious tenants, the latter can probe the provided resources for sensitive information still there.
CAPEC-550: Install New Service
When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Adversaries may install a new service which will be executed at startup (on a Windows system, by modifying the registry). The service name may be disguised by using a name from a related operating system or benign software. Services are usually run with elevated privileges.
CAPEC-551: Modify Existing Service
When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Modifying existing services may break existing services or may enable services that are disabled/not commonly used.
CAPEC-552: Install Rootkit
An adversary exploits a weakness in authentication to install malware that alters the functionality and information provide by targeted operating system API calls. Often referred to as rootkits, it is often used to hide the presence of programs, files, network connections, services, drivers, and other system components.
CAPEC-556: Replace File Extension Handlers
When a file is opened, its file handler is checked to determine which program opens the file. File handlers are configuration properties of many operating systems. Applications can modify the file handler for a given file extension to call an arbitrary program when a file with the given extension is opened.
CAPEC-558: Replace Trusted Executable
An adversary exploits weaknesses in privilege management or access control to replace a trusted executable with a malicious version and enable the execution of malware when that trusted executable is called.
CAPEC-562: Modify Shared File
An adversary manipulates the files in a shared location by adding malicious programs, scripts, or exploit code to valid content. Once a user opens the shared content, the tainted content is executed.
CAPEC-563: Add Malicious File to Shared Webroot
An adversaries may add malicious content to a website through the open file share and then browse to that content with a web browser to cause the server to execute the content. The malicious content will typically run under the context and permissions of the web server process, often resulting in local system or administrative privileges depending on how the web server is configured.
CAPEC-564: Run Software at Logon
Operating system allows logon scripts to be run whenever a specific user or users logon to a system. If adversaries can access these scripts, they may insert additional code into the logon script. This code can allow them to maintain persistence or move laterally within an enclave because it is executed every time the affected user or users logon to a computer. Modifying logon scripts can effectively bypass workstation and enclave firewalls. Depending on the access configuration of the logon scripts, either local credentials or a remote administrative account may be necessary.
CAPEC-578: Disable Security Software
An adversary exploits a weakness in access control to disable security tools so that detection does not occur. This can take the form of killing processes, deleting registry keys so that tools do not start at run time, deleting log files, or other methods.