CWE-276
Incorrect Default Permissions
During installation, installed file permissions are set to allow anyone to modify those files.
CVE-2025-4412 (GCVE-0-2025-4412)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-27 10:09 – Updated: 2025-06-06 07:16
VLAI
Title
TCC Bypass via Dylib Loading in Viscosity.app
Summary
On macOS systems, by utilizing a Launch Agent and loading the viscosity_openvpn process from the application bundle, it is possible to load a dynamic library with Viscosity's TCC (Transparency, Consent, and Control) identity. The acquired resource access is limited without entitlements such as access to the camera or microphone. Only user-granted permissions for file resources apply. Access to other resources beyond granted-permissions requires user interaction with a system prompt asking for permission.
This issue was fixed in version 1.11.5 of Viscosity.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-276 - Incorrect Default Permissions
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://cert.pl/en/posts/2025/05/tcc-bypass/ | third-party-advisory |
| https://www.sparklabs.com/viscosity/ | product |
Impacted products
Date Public
2025-05-27 09:55
Credits
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CVE-2025-46355 (GCVE-0-2025-46355)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-03 08:09 – Updated: 2025-06-03 13:54
VLAI
Summary
Incorrect default permissions issue in PC Time Tracer prior to 5.2. If exploited, arbitrary code may be executed with SYSTEM privilege on Windows system where the product is running by a local authenticated attacker.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-276 - Incorrect default permissions
Assigner
References
2 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Keiyo System Co., LTD | PC Time Tracer |
Affected:
prior to 5.2
|
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CVE-2025-4660 (GCVE-0-2025-4660)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-13 17:34 – Updated: 2025-08-21 15:14
VLAI
Title
Remote Code Execution in Windows Secure Connector/ HPS Inspection Engine via Insecure Named Pipe Access
Summary
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This does not impact Linux or OSX Secure Connector.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-276 - Incorrect Default Permissions
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Forescout | SecureConnector |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 11.3.6
(custom)
Unaffected: 11.3.7 (custom) |
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CVE-2025-46803 (GCVE-0-2025-46803)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-26 15:06 – Updated: 2025-05-27 14:12
VLAI
Title
Screen creates by default world-writable PTYs
Summary
The default mode of pseudo terminals (PTYs) allocated by Screen was changed from 0620 to 0622, thereby allowing anyone to write to any Screen PTYs in the system.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-276 - Incorrect Default Permissions
Assigner
References
Date Public
2025-02-12 16:24
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CVE-2025-48070 (GCVE-0-2025-48070)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-21 22:11 – Updated: 2025-05-22 15:52
VLAI
Title
Plane has insecure permissions in UserSerializer
Summary
Plane is open-source project management software. Versions prior to 0.23 have insecure permissions in UserSerializer that allows users to change fields that are meant to be read-only, such as email. This can lead to account takeover when chained with another vulnerability such as cross-site scripting (XSS). Version 0.23 fixes the issue.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-276 - Incorrect Default Permissions
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/makeplane/plane/security/advis… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/makeplane/plane/commit/0a8cc24… | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2025-48512 (GCVE-0-2025-48512)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-15 01:45 – Updated: 2026-05-16 03:56
VLAI
Summary
Incorrect default permissions in the installation directory for the AMD general-purpose input/output controller (GPIO) could allow an attacker to achieve privilege escalation resulting in arbitrary code execution.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-276 - Incorrect Default Permissions
Assigner
References
Impacted products
55 products
Date Public
2026-05-15 01:49
Credits
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CVE-2025-48516 (GCVE-0-2025-48516)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-15 02:37 – Updated: 2026-05-15 16:36
VLAI
Summary
Insecure default configuration state of DDR5 memory module by AGESA Bootloader Firmware could allow an attacker with local user privilege to abuse the unprotected PMIC interface to create a permanent denial of service condition or affect the integrity of the memory module.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-276 - Incorrect Default Permissions
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
41 products
Date Public
2026-05-15 02:37
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CVE-2025-48950 (GCVE-0-2025-48950)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-03 18:16 – Updated: 2025-06-03 18:36
VLAI
Title
MaxKB Python Sandbox Bypass in Function Library
Summary
MaxKB is an open-source AI assistant for enterprise. Prior to version 1.10.8-lts, Sandbox only restricts the execution permissions of binary files in common directories, such as `/bin,/usr/bin`, etc. Therefore, attackers can exploit some files with execution permissions in non blacklisted directories to carry out attacks. Version 1.10.8-lts fixes the issue.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-276 - Incorrect Default Permissions
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/1Panel-dev/MaxKB/security/advi… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/1Panel-dev/MaxKB/pull/3127 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/1Panel-dev/MaxKB/commit/187e9c… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/1Panel-dev/MaxKB/releases/tag/… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1Panel-dev | MaxKB |
Affected:
< 1.10.8-lts
|
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CVE-2025-48959 (GCVE-0-2025-48959)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-04 12:02 – Updated: 2026-02-26 18:27
VLAI
Summary
Local privilege escalation due to insecure file permissions. The following products are affected: Acronis Cyber Protect Cloud Agent (Windows) before build 40077.
Severity
6.7 (Medium)
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://security-advisory.acronis.com/advisories/… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acronis | Acronis Cyber Protect Cloud Agent |
Affected:
unspecified , < 40077
(semver)
|
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CVE-2025-49006 (GCVE-0-2025-49006)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-09 12:41 – Updated: 2025-06-09 15:06
VLAI
Title
Wasp has case insensitive OAuth ID vulnerability
Summary
Wasp (Web Application Specification) is a Rails-like framework for React, Node.js, and Prisma. Prior to version 0.16.6, Wasp authentication has a vulnerability in the OAuth authentication implementation (affecting only Keycloak with a specific config). Wasp currently lowercases OAuth user IDs before storing / fetching them. This behavior violates OAuth and OpenID Connect specifications and can result in user impersonation, account collisions, and privilege escalation. In practice, out of the OAuth providers that Wasp auth supports, only Keycloak is affected. Keycloak uses a lowercase UUID by default, but users can configure it to be case sensitive, making it affected. Google, GitHub, and Discord use numerical IDs, making them not affected. Users should update their Wasp version to `0.16.6` which has a fix for the problematic behavior. Users using Keycloak can work around the issue by not using a case sensitive user ID in their realm configuration.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-276 - Incorrect Default Permissions
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/wasp-lang/wasp/security/adviso… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/wasp-lang/wasp/commit/433b9b7f… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://wasp-lang.notion.site/PUB-Case-insensitiv… | x_refsource_MISC |
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"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "wasp",
"vendor": "wasp-lang",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c 0.16.6"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Wasp (Web Application Specification) is a Rails-like framework for React, Node.js, and Prisma. Prior to version 0.16.6, Wasp authentication has a vulnerability in the OAuth authentication implementation (affecting only Keycloak with a specific config). Wasp currently lowercases OAuth user IDs before storing / fetching them. This behavior violates OAuth and OpenID Connect specifications and can result in user impersonation, account collisions, and privilege escalation. In practice, out of the OAuth providers that Wasp auth supports, only Keycloak is affected. Keycloak uses a lowercase UUID by default, but users can configure it to be case sensitive, making it affected. Google, GitHub, and Discord use numerical IDs, making them not affected. Users should update their Wasp version to `0.16.6` which has a fix for the problematic behavior. Users using Keycloak can work around the issue by not using a case sensitive user ID in their realm configuration."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 8.2,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-276",
"description": "CWE-276: Incorrect Default Permissions",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-06-09T12:41:51.697Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/wasp-lang/wasp/security/advisories/GHSA-qvjc-6xv7-6v5f",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/wasp-lang/wasp/security/advisories/GHSA-qvjc-6xv7-6v5f"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/wasp-lang/wasp/commit/433b9b7f491c172db656fb94cc85e5bd7d614b74",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/wasp-lang/wasp/commit/433b9b7f491c172db656fb94cc85e5bd7d614b74"
},
{
"name": "https://wasp-lang.notion.site/PUB-Case-insensitive-OAuth-ID-vulnerability-20018a74854c8064a2bfebe4eaf5fceb",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://wasp-lang.notion.site/PUB-Case-insensitive-OAuth-ID-vulnerability-20018a74854c8064a2bfebe4eaf5fceb"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-qvjc-6xv7-6v5f",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Wasp has case insensitive OAuth ID vulnerability"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-49006",
"datePublished": "2025-06-09T12:41:51.697Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-05-29T16:34:07.175Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-06-09T15:06:12.638Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
Mitigation ID: MIT-1
Phases: Architecture and Design, Operation
Description:
- The architecture needs to access and modification attributes for files to only those users who actually require those actions.
Mitigation ID: MIT-46
Phase: Architecture and Design
Strategy: Separation of Privilege
Description:
- Compartmentalize the system to have "safe" areas where trust boundaries can be unambiguously drawn. Do not allow sensitive data to go outside of the trust boundary and always be careful when interfacing with a compartment outside of the safe area.
- Ensure that appropriate compartmentalization is built into the system design, and the compartmentalization allows for and reinforces privilege separation functionality. Architects and designers should rely on the principle of least privilege to decide the appropriate time to use privileges and the time to drop privileges.
CAPEC-1: Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs
In applications, particularly web applications, access to functionality is mitigated by an authorization framework. This framework maps Access Control Lists (ACLs) to elements of the application's functionality; particularly URL's for web apps. In the case that the administrator failed to specify an ACL for a particular element, an attacker may be able to access it with impunity. An attacker with the ability to access functionality not properly constrained by ACLs can obtain sensitive information and possibly compromise the entire application. Such an attacker can access resources that must be available only to users at a higher privilege level, can access management sections of the application, or can run queries for data that they otherwise not supposed to.
CAPEC-127: Directory Indexing
An adversary crafts a request to a target that results in the target listing/indexing the content of a directory as output. One common method of triggering directory contents as output is to construct a request containing a path that terminates in a directory name rather than a file name since many applications are configured to provide a list of the directory's contents when such a request is received. An adversary can use this to explore the directory tree on a target as well as learn the names of files. This can often end up revealing test files, backup files, temporary files, hidden files, configuration files, user accounts, script contents, as well as naming conventions, all of which can be used by an attacker to mount additional attacks.
CAPEC-81: Web Server Logs Tampering
Web Logs Tampering attacks involve an attacker injecting, deleting or otherwise tampering with the contents of web logs typically for the purposes of masking other malicious behavior. Additionally, writing malicious data to log files may target jobs, filters, reports, and other agents that process the logs in an asynchronous attack pattern. This pattern of attack is similar to "Log Injection-Tampering-Forging" except that in this case, the attack is targeting the logs of the web server and not the application.