CWE-276

Incorrect Default Permissions

During installation, installed file permissions are set to allow anyone to modify those files.

CVE-2025-40585 (GCVE-0-2025-40585)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-10 15:17 – Updated: 2025-06-10 17:10
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in Energy Services (All versions with G5DFR). Affected solutions using G5DFR contain default credentials. This could allow an attacker to gain control of G5DFR component and tamper with outputs from the device.
CWE
  • CWE-276 - Incorrect Default Permissions
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Siemens Energy Services Affected: 0 , < * (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-4081 (GCVE-0-2025-4081)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-29 14:25 – Updated: 2025-05-29 14:46
VLAI
Title
TCC Bypass via Dylib Substitution in DaVinci Resolve
Summary
Use of entitlement "com.apple.security.cs.disable-library-validation" and lack of launch and library load constraints allows to substitute a legitimate dylib with malicious one. A local attacker with unprivileged access can execute the application with altered dynamic library successfully bypassing Transparency, Consent, and Control (TCC). Acquired resource access is limited to previously granted permissions by the user. Access to other resources beyond granted-permissions requires user interaction with a system prompt asking for permission. This issue affects DaVinci Resolve on macOS in all versions. Last tested version: 19.1.3
CWE
  • CWE-276 - Incorrect Default Permissions
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Blackmagic Design DaVinci Resolve Affected: 0 , ≤ *.* (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-05-29 09:55
Credits
Karol Mazurek with AFINE
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-41658 (GCVE-0-2025-41658)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-04 08:03 – Updated: 2025-08-04 11:52
VLAI
Title
CODESYS Toolkit Exposes Sensitive Files via Default Permissions
Summary
CODESYS Runtime Toolkit-based products may expose sensitive files to local low-privileged operating system users due to default file permissions.
CWE
  • CWE-276 - Incorrect Default Permissions
Assigner
References
Credits
Luca Borzacchiello from Nozomi Networks
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-41665 (GCVE-0-2025-41665)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-08 07:03 – Updated: 2025-07-08 14:10
VLAI
Title
Phoenix Contact: DoS of the PLC due to incorrect default permissions possible
Summary
An low privileged remote attacker can enforce the watchdog of the affected devices to reboot the PLC due to incorrect default permissions of a config file.
CWE
  • CWE-276 - Incorrect Default Permissions
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Credits
Nozomi
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-42598 (GCVE-0-2025-42598)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-28 08:20 – Updated: 2025-04-28 16:10
VLAI
Summary
Multiple SEIKO EPSON printer drivers for Windows OS are configured with an improper access permission settings when installed or used in a language other than English. If a user is directed to place a crafted DLL file in a location of an attacker's choosing, the attacker may execute arbitrary code with SYSTEM privilege on a Windows system on which the printer driver is installed.
CWE
  • CWE-276 - Incorrect default permissions
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
SEIKO EPSON CORPORATION SEIKO EPSON printer drivers for Windows OS Affected: see the information provided by SEIKO EPSON CORPORATION.
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-4280 (GCVE-0-2025-4280)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-22 09:59 – Updated: 2025-05-22 13:23 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
TCC Bypass via Inherited Permissions in Bundled Interpreter in Poedit.app
Summary
MacOS version of Poedit bundles a Python interpreter that inherits the Transparency, Consent, and Control (TCC) permissions granted by the user to the main application bundle. An attacker with local user access can invoke this interpreter with arbitrary commands or scripts, leveraging the application's previously granted TCC permissions to access user's files in privacy-protected folders without triggering user prompts. Accessing other resources beyond previously granted TCC permissions will prompt the user for approval in the name of Poedit, potentially disguising attacker's malicious intent. This issue has been fixed in 3.6.3 version of Poedit.
CWE
  • CWE-276 - Incorrect Default Permissions
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Poedit Poedit Affected: 2.0 , < 3.6.3 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Karol Mazurek - Afine Team
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-43595 (GCVE-0-2025-43595)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-01 21:12 – Updated: 2025-05-22 16:49
VLAI
Title
MSP360 Backup (for Linux) insecure filesystem permissions
Summary
An insecure file system permissions vulnerability in MSP360 Backup 4.3.1.115 allows a low privileged user to execute commands with root privileges in the 'Online Backup' folder. Upgrade to MSP360 Backup 4.4 (released on 2025-04-22).
CWE
  • CWE-276 - Incorrect Default Permissions
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
MSP360 Backup Affected: 4.3.1.115
Unaffected: 4.4
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-04-22 00:00
Credits
Matthew Galligan, undefined
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-43596 (GCVE-0-2025-43596)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-22 16:49 – Updated: 2025-05-22 19:33
VLAI
Title
MSP360 Backup (for Windows) insecure filesystem permissions
Summary
An insecure file system permissions vulnerability in MSP360 Backup 8.0 allows a low privileged user to execute commands with SYSTEM level privileges using a specially crafted file with an arbitrary file backup target. Upgrade to MSP360 Backup 8.1.1.19 (released on 2025-05-15).
CWE
  • CWE-276 - Incorrect Default Permissions
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
MSP360 Backup Affected: 8.0
Unaffected: 8.1.1.19
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-05-19 00:00
Credits
Matthew Galligan, undefined
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-43725 (GCVE-0-2025-43725)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-10 15:56 – Updated: 2026-02-26 17:48
VLAI
Summary
Dell PowerProtect Data Manager, Generic Application Agent, version(s) 19.19 and 19.20, contain(s) an Incorrect Default Permissions vulnerability. A low privileged attacker with local access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Code execution.
CWE
  • CWE-276 - Incorrect Default Permissions
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Dell PowerProtect Data Manager Affected: N/A , < 19.21 build 11 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-09-09 17:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-43887 (GCVE-0-2025-43887)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-10 15:59 – Updated: 2026-02-26 17:48
VLAI
Summary
Dell PowerProtect Data Manager, version(s) 19.19 and 19.20, Hyper-V contain(s) an Incorrect Default Permissions vulnerability. A low privileged attacker with local access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Elevation of privileges.
CWE
  • CWE-276 - Incorrect Default Permissions
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Dell PowerProtect Data Manager Affected: N/A , < 19.21 build 11 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-09-09 17:00
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation ID: MIT-1

Phases: Architecture and Design, Operation

Description:

  • The architecture needs to access and modification attributes for files to only those users who actually require those actions.
Mitigation ID: MIT-46

Phase: Architecture and Design

Strategy: Separation of Privilege

Description:

  • Compartmentalize the system to have "safe" areas where trust boundaries can be unambiguously drawn. Do not allow sensitive data to go outside of the trust boundary and always be careful when interfacing with a compartment outside of the safe area.
  • Ensure that appropriate compartmentalization is built into the system design, and the compartmentalization allows for and reinforces privilege separation functionality. Architects and designers should rely on the principle of least privilege to decide the appropriate time to use privileges and the time to drop privileges.
CAPEC-1: Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs

In applications, particularly web applications, access to functionality is mitigated by an authorization framework. This framework maps Access Control Lists (ACLs) to elements of the application's functionality; particularly URL's for web apps. In the case that the administrator failed to specify an ACL for a particular element, an attacker may be able to access it with impunity. An attacker with the ability to access functionality not properly constrained by ACLs can obtain sensitive information and possibly compromise the entire application. Such an attacker can access resources that must be available only to users at a higher privilege level, can access management sections of the application, or can run queries for data that they otherwise not supposed to.

CAPEC-127: Directory Indexing

An adversary crafts a request to a target that results in the target listing/indexing the content of a directory as output. One common method of triggering directory contents as output is to construct a request containing a path that terminates in a directory name rather than a file name since many applications are configured to provide a list of the directory's contents when such a request is received. An adversary can use this to explore the directory tree on a target as well as learn the names of files. This can often end up revealing test files, backup files, temporary files, hidden files, configuration files, user accounts, script contents, as well as naming conventions, all of which can be used by an attacker to mount additional attacks.

CAPEC-81: Web Server Logs Tampering

Web Logs Tampering attacks involve an attacker injecting, deleting or otherwise tampering with the contents of web logs typically for the purposes of masking other malicious behavior. Additionally, writing malicious data to log files may target jobs, filters, reports, and other agents that process the logs in an asynchronous attack pattern. This pattern of attack is similar to "Log Injection-Tampering-Forging" except that in this case, the attack is targeting the logs of the web server and not the application.

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