CWE-276

Incorrect Default Permissions

During installation, installed file permissions are set to allow anyone to modify those files.

CVE-2022-4569 (GCVE-0-2022-4569)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-06-05 20:59 – Updated: 2025-01-08 16:27
VLAI
Summary
A local privilege escalation vulnerability in the ThinkPad Hybrid USB-C with USB-A Dock Firmware Update Tool could allow an attacker with local access to execute code with elevated privileges during the package upgrade or installation.
CWE
  • CWE-276 - Incorrect Default Permissions
Assigner
Impacted products
Credits
Lenovo thanks Raphael Rosenast of Compass Security.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-4575 (GCVE-0-2022-4575)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-10-30 14:42 – Updated: 2024-08-03 01:41
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability due to improper write protection of UEFI variables was reported in the BIOS of some ThinkPad models could allow an attacker with physical or local access and elevated privileges the ability to bypass Secure Boot.
CWE
  • CWE-276 - Incorrect Default Permissions
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Lenovo ThinkPad BIOS Affected: various
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Lenovo thanks Krzysztof Okupski from IOActive for reporting this issue.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-45793 (GCVE-0-2022-45793)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-01-10 20:49 – Updated: 2025-04-17 15:42
VLAI
Title
Executable files writable by low-privileged users in Omron Sysmac Studio
Summary
Sysmac Studio installs executables in a directory with poor permissions. This can allow a locally-authenticated attacker to overwrite files which will result in code execution with privileges of a different user.
CWE
  • CWE-276 - Incorrect Default Permissions
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Omron Sysmac Studio Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.54.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Reid Wightman of Dragos
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-20178 (GCVE-0-2023-20178)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-06-28 00:00 – Updated: 2024-08-02 09:05
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability in the client update process of Cisco AnyConnect Secure Mobility Client Software for Windows and Cisco Secure Client Software for Windows could allow a low-privileged, authenticated, local attacker to elevate privileges to those of SYSTEM. The client update process is executed after a successful VPN connection is established. This vulnerability exists because improper permissions are assigned to a temporary directory that is created during the update process. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by abusing a specific function of the Windows installer process. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute code with SYSTEM privileges.
CWE
  • CWE-276 - Incorrect Default Permissions
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Cisco Cisco Secure Client Affected: 4.9.00086
Affected: 4.9.01095
Affected: 4.9.02028
Affected: 4.9.03047
Affected: 4.9.03049
Affected: 4.9.04043
Affected: 4.9.04053
Affected: 4.9.05042
Affected: 4.9.06037
Affected: 4.10.00093
Affected: 4.10.01075
Affected: 4.10.02086
Affected: 4.10.03104
Affected: 4.10.04065
Affected: 4.10.04071
Affected: 4.10.05085
Affected: 4.10.05095
Affected: 4.10.05111
Affected: 4.10.06079
Affected: 4.10.06090
Affected: 5.0.00238
Affected: 5.0.00529
Affected: 5.0.00556
Affected: 5.0.01242
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-22440 (GCVE-0-2023-22440)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-05-10 13:17 – Updated: 2025-01-24 17:49
VLAI
Summary
Incorrect default permissions in the Intel(R) SCS Add-on software installer for Microsoft SCCM all versions may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via local access.
CWE
  • escalation of privilege
  • CWE-276 - Incorrect default permissions
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Intel(R) SCS Add-on software installer for Microsoft SCCM Affected: all versions
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-23976 (GCVE-0-2023-23976)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-04-24 10:48 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:08
VLAI
Title
WordPress RegistrationMagic plugin <= 5.1.9.2 - Arbitrary Price Change
Summary
Incorrect Default Permissions vulnerability in Metagauss RegistrationMagic allows Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs.This issue affects RegistrationMagic: from n/a through 5.1.9.2.
CWE
  • CWE-276 - Incorrect Default Permissions
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Metagauss RegistrationMagic Affected: n/a , ≤ 5.1.9.2 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
yuyudhn (Patchstack Alliance)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-24460 (GCVE-0-2023-24460)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-16 20:47 – Updated: 2024-08-02 10:56
VLAI
Summary
Incorrect default permissions in some Intel(R) GPA software installers before version 2023.3 may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via local access.
CWE
  • escalation of privilege
  • CWE-276 - Incorrect default permissions
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Intel(R) GPA software installers Affected: before version 2023.3
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-25540 (GCVE-0-2023-25540)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-02-28 16:30 – Updated: 2025-03-11 14:08
VLAI
Summary
Dell PowerScale OneFS 9.4.0.x contains an incorrect default permissions vulnerability. A local malicious user could potentially exploit this vulnerability to overwrite arbitrary files causing denial of service.
CWE
  • CWE-276 - Incorrect Default Permissions
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Dell PowerScale OneFS Affected: 9.4.0.0 through 9.4.0.11
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-02-28 06:30
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-25542 (GCVE-0-2023-25542)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-04-06 06:17 – Updated: 2025-02-10 20:23
VLAI
Summary
Dell Trusted Device Agent, versions prior to 5.3.0, contain(s) an improper installation permissions vulnerability. An unauthenticated local attacker could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to escalated privileges.
CWE
  • CWE-276 - Incorrect Default Permissions
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Dell Dell Trusted Device Client Affected: Versions prior to 5.3.0
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-04-04 06:30
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-25941 (GCVE-0-2023-25941)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-04-04 10:22 – Updated: 2025-02-11 15:35
VLAI
Summary
Dell PowerScale OneFS versions 8.2.x-9.5.0.x contain an elevation of privilege vulnerability. A low-privileged local attacker could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Denial of service, escalation of privileges, and information disclosure. This vulnerability breaks the compliance mode guarantee.
CWE
  • CWE-276 - Incorrect Default Permissions
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Dell PowerScale OneFS Affected: 9.2.1.0 through 9.2.1.21 9.4.0.0 through 9.4.0.12
Affected: 9.1.0.0 through 9.1.0.28
Affected: Any other version
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-03-23 06:30
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation ID: MIT-1

Phases: Architecture and Design, Operation

Description:

  • The architecture needs to access and modification attributes for files to only those users who actually require those actions.
Mitigation ID: MIT-46

Phase: Architecture and Design

Strategy: Separation of Privilege

Description:

  • Compartmentalize the system to have "safe" areas where trust boundaries can be unambiguously drawn. Do not allow sensitive data to go outside of the trust boundary and always be careful when interfacing with a compartment outside of the safe area.
  • Ensure that appropriate compartmentalization is built into the system design, and the compartmentalization allows for and reinforces privilege separation functionality. Architects and designers should rely on the principle of least privilege to decide the appropriate time to use privileges and the time to drop privileges.
CAPEC-1: Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs

In applications, particularly web applications, access to functionality is mitigated by an authorization framework. This framework maps Access Control Lists (ACLs) to elements of the application's functionality; particularly URL's for web apps. In the case that the administrator failed to specify an ACL for a particular element, an attacker may be able to access it with impunity. An attacker with the ability to access functionality not properly constrained by ACLs can obtain sensitive information and possibly compromise the entire application. Such an attacker can access resources that must be available only to users at a higher privilege level, can access management sections of the application, or can run queries for data that they otherwise not supposed to.

CAPEC-127: Directory Indexing

An adversary crafts a request to a target that results in the target listing/indexing the content of a directory as output. One common method of triggering directory contents as output is to construct a request containing a path that terminates in a directory name rather than a file name since many applications are configured to provide a list of the directory's contents when such a request is received. An adversary can use this to explore the directory tree on a target as well as learn the names of files. This can often end up revealing test files, backup files, temporary files, hidden files, configuration files, user accounts, script contents, as well as naming conventions, all of which can be used by an attacker to mount additional attacks.

CAPEC-81: Web Server Logs Tampering

Web Logs Tampering attacks involve an attacker injecting, deleting or otherwise tampering with the contents of web logs typically for the purposes of masking other malicious behavior. Additionally, writing malicious data to log files may target jobs, filters, reports, and other agents that process the logs in an asynchronous attack pattern. This pattern of attack is similar to "Log Injection-Tampering-Forging" except that in this case, the attack is targeting the logs of the web server and not the application.

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