CWE-269

Improper Privilege Management

The product does not properly assign, modify, track, or check privileges for an actor, creating an unintended sphere of control for that actor.

CVE-2024-44097 (GCVE-0-2024-44097)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-02 14:06 – Updated: 2024-10-02 17:00
VLAI
Summary
According to the researcher: "The TLS connections are encrypted against tampering or eavesdropping. However, the application does not validate the server certificate properly while initializing the TLS connection. This allows for a network attacker to intercept the connection and read the data. The attacker could the either send the client a malicious response, or forward the (possibly modified) data to the real server."
CWE
  • CWE-269 - Improper Privilege Management
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Google Android Affected: unknown
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-45041 (GCVE-0-2024-45041)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-09-09 14:54 – Updated: 2024-09-09 17:11
VLAI
Title
External Secrets Operator vulnerable to privilege escalation
Summary
External Secrets Operator is a Kubernetes operator that integrates external secret management systems. The external-secrets has a deployment called default-external-secrets-cert-controller, which is bound with a same-name ClusterRole. This ClusterRole has "get/list" verbs of secrets resources. It also has path/update verb of validatingwebhookconfigurations resources. This can be used to abuse the SA token of the deployment to retrieve or get ALL secrets in the whole cluster, capture and log all data from requests attempting to update Secrets, or make a webhook deny all Pod create and update requests. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.10.2.
CWE
  • CWE-269 - Improper Privilege Management
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-45058 (GCVE-0-2024-45058)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-08-28 20:17 – Updated: 2024-09-06 19:25
VLAI
Title
Privilege escalation in i-Educar
Summary
i-Educar is free, fully online school management software that can be used by school secretaries, teachers, coordinators, and area managers. Prior to the 2.9 branch, an attacker with only minimal viewing privileges in the settings section is able to change their user type to Administrator (or another type with super-permissions) through a specifically crafted POST request to `/intranet/educar_usuario_cad.php`, modifying the `nivel_usuario_` parameter. The vulnerability occurs in the file located at `ieducar/intranet/educar_usuario_cad.php`, which does not check the user's current permission level before allowing changes. Commit c25910cdf11ab50e50162a49dd44bef544422b6e contains a patch for the issue.
CWE
  • CWE-20 - Improper Input Validation
  • CWE-269 - Improper Privilege Management
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
portabilis i-educar Affected: < 2.9
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-45297 (GCVE-0-2024-45297)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-07 20:24 – Updated: 2024-10-08 18:13
VLAI
Title
Prevent topic list filtering by hidden tags for unauthorized users in Discourse
Summary
Discourse is an open source platform for community discussion. Users can see topics with a hidden tag if they know the label/name of that tag. This issue has been patched in the latest stable, beta and tests-passed version of Discourse. All users area are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.
CWE
  • CWE-269 - Improper Privilege Management
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
discourse discourse Affected: stable: < 3.3.2
Affected: beta: < 3.4.0.beta2
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-45373 (GCVE-0-2024-45373)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-09-24 23:48 – Updated: 2024-09-25 16:57
VLAI
Title
Dover Fueling Solutions ProGauge MAGLINK LX CONSOLE Improper Privilege Management
Summary
Once logged in to ProGauge MAGLINK LX4 CONSOLE, a valid user can change their privileges to administrator.
CWE
  • CWE-269 - Improper Privilege Management
Assigner
Credits
Pedro Umbelino of Bitsight reported these vulnerabilities to CISA.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-4545 (GCVE-0-2024-4545)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-09 18:12 – Updated: 2024-08-01 20:47
VLAI
Title
EDB Postgres Advanced Server (EPAS) authenticated file read permissions bypass using edbldr
Summary
All versions of EnterpriseDB Postgres Advanced Server (EPAS) from 15.0 prior to 15.7.0 and from 16.0 prior to 16.3.0 may allow users using edbldr to bypass role permissions from pg_read_server_files. This could allow low privilege users to read files to which they would not otherwise have access.
CWE
  • CWE-269 - Improper Privilege Management
Assigner
EDB
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
EnterpriseDB EDB Postgres Advanced Server Affected: 15.0 , < 15.7.0 (custom)
Affected: 16.0 , < 16.3.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-05-09 18:10
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-45496 (GCVE-0-2024-45496)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-09-16 23:58 – Updated: 2026-02-25 19:22
VLAI
Title
Openshift-controller-manager: elevated build pods can lead to node compromise in openshift
Summary
A flaw was found in OpenShift. This issue occurs due to the misuse of elevated privileges in the OpenShift Container Platform's build process. During the build initialization step, the git-clone container is run with a privileged security context, allowing unrestricted access to the node. An attacker with developer-level access can provide a crafted .gitconfig file containing commands executed during the cloning process, leading to arbitrary command execution on the worker node. An attacker running code in a privileged container could escalate their permissions on the node running the container.
CWE
  • CWE-269 - Improper Privilege Management
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:3718 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:6685 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:6687 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:6689 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:6691 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:6705 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-45496 vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2308661 issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Affected: 4.12.0 , ≤ 4.18.0 (semver)
Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.12 Unaffected: v4.12.0-202409131137.p1.g0b1971a.assembly.stream.el8 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.12::el8
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.13 Unaffected: v4.13.0-202409130707.p1.gb75d499.assembly.stream.el8 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.13::el8
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.14 Unaffected: v4.14.0-202409130708.p1.g9020ea1.assembly.stream.el8 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.14::el8
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.15 Unaffected: v4.15.0-202409131835.p1.gbe9d673.assembly.stream.el9 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.15::el9
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.15::el8
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.16 Unaffected: v4.16.0-202409130937.p1.g5dcfc99.assembly.stream.el9 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.16::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.17 Unaffected: v4.17.0-202409182235.p0.g7682a61.assembly.stream.el9 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.17::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-09-16 07:55
Credits
This issue was discovered by Thibault Guittet (Red Hat).
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-46989 (GCVE-0-2024-46989)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-09-18 17:29 – Updated: 2024-09-18 18:52
VLAI
Title
Multiple caveats on resources of the same type can result in no permission when permission is expected
Summary
spicedb is an Open Source, Google Zanzibar-inspired permissions database to enable fine-grained authorization for customer applications. Multiple caveats over the same indirect subject type on the same relation can result in no permission being returned when permission is expected. If the resource has multiple groups, and each group is caveated, it is possible for the returned permission to be "no permission" when permission is expected. Permission is returned as NO_PERMISSION when PERMISSION is expected on the CheckPermission API. This issue has been addressed in release version 1.35.3. Users are advised to upgrade. Users unable to upgrade should not use caveats or avoid the use of caveats on an indirect subject type with multiple entries.
CWE
  • CWE-269 - Improper Privilege Management
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
authzed spicedb Affected: < 1.35.3
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-46999 (GCVE-0-2024-46999)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-09-19 23:11 – Updated: 2024-09-20 15:44
VLAI
Title
User Grant Deactivation not Working in Zitadel
Summary
Zitadel is an open source identity management platform. ZITADEL's user grants deactivation mechanism did not work correctly. Deactivated user grants were still provided in token, which could lead to unauthorized access to applications and resources. Additionally, the management and auth API always returned the state as active or did not provide any information about the state. Versions 2.62.1, 2.61.1, 2.60.2, 2.59.3, 2.58.5, 2.57.5, 2.56.6, 2.55.8, and 2.54.10 have been released which address this issue. Users are advised to upgrade. Users unable to upgrade may explicitly remove the user grants to make sure the user does not get access anymore.
CWE
  • CWE-269 - Improper Privilege Management
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
zitadel zitadel Affected: >= 2.62.0, < 2.62.1
Affected: >= 2.61.0, < 2.61.1
Affected: >= 2.60.0, < 2.60.2
Affected: >= 2.59.0, < 2.59.3
Affected: >= 2.58.0, < 2.58.5
Affected: >= 2.57.0, < 2.57.5
Affected: >= 2.56.0, < 2.56.6
Affected: >= 2.55.0, < 2.55.8
Affected: < 2.54.10
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-47000 (GCVE-0-2024-47000)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-09-19 23:10 – Updated: 2024-09-20 15:42
VLAI
Title
Service Users Deactivation not Working in Zitadel
Summary
Zitadel is an open source identity management platform. ZITADEL's user account deactivation mechanism did not work correctly with service accounts. Deactivated service accounts retained the ability to request tokens, which could lead to unauthorized access to applications and resources. Versions 2.62.1, 2.61.1, 2.60.2, 2.59.3, 2.58.5, 2.57.5, 2.56.6, 2.55.8, and 2.54.10 have been released which address this issue. Users are advised t upgrade. Users unable to upgrade may instead of deactivating the service account, consider creating new credentials and replacing the old ones wherever they are used. This effectively prevents the deactivated service account from being utilized. Be sure to revoke all existing authentication keys associated with the service account and to rotate the service account's password.
CWE
  • CWE-269 - Improper Privilege Management
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
zitadel zitadel Affected: >= 2.62.0, < 2.62.1
Affected: >= 2.61.0, < 2.61.1
Affected: >= 2.60.0, < 2.60.2
Affected: >= 2.59.0, < 2.59.3
Affected: >= 2.58.0, < 2.58.5
Affected: >= 2.57.0, < 2.57.5
Affected: >= 2.56.0, < 2.56.6
Affected: >= 2.55.0, < 2.55.8
Affected: < 2.54.10
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 2.58.0, \u003c 2.58.5"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 2.57.0, \u003c 2.57.5"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 2.56.0, \u003c 2.56.6"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 2.55.0, \u003c 2.55.8"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 2.54.10"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Zitadel is an open source identity management platform. ZITADEL\u0027s user account deactivation mechanism did not work correctly with service accounts. Deactivated service accounts retained the ability to request tokens, which could lead to unauthorized access to applications and resources. Versions 2.62.1, 2.61.1, 2.60.2, 2.59.3, 2.58.5, 2.57.5, 2.56.6, 2.55.8, and 2.54.10 have been released which address this issue. Users are advised t upgrade. Users unable to upgrade may instead of deactivating the service account, consider creating new credentials and replacing the old ones wherever they are used. This effectively prevents the deactivated service account from being utilized. Be sure to revoke all existing authentication keys associated with the service account and to rotate the service account\u0027s password."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 8.1,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-269",
              "description": "CWE-269: Improper Privilege Management",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2024-09-19T23:10:33.882Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/security/advisories/GHSA-qr2h-7pwm-h393",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/security/advisories/GHSA-qr2h-7pwm-h393"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-qr2h-7pwm-h393",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Service Users Deactivation not Working in Zitadel"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2024-47000",
    "datePublished": "2024-09-19T23:10:33.882Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-09-16T16:10:09.022Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-09-20T15:42:00.168Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Mitigation ID: MIT-1

Phases: Architecture and Design, Operation

Description:

  • Very carefully manage the setting, management, and handling of privileges. Explicitly manage trust zones in the software.
Mitigation ID: MIT-48

Phase: Architecture and Design

Strategy: Separation of Privilege

Description:

  • Follow the principle of least privilege when assigning access rights to entities in a software system.
Mitigation ID: MIT-49

Phase: Architecture and Design

Strategy: Separation of Privilege

Description:

  • Consider following the principle of separation of privilege. Require multiple conditions to be met before permitting access to a system resource.
CAPEC-122: Privilege Abuse

An adversary is able to exploit features of the target that should be reserved for privileged users or administrators but are exposed to use by lower or non-privileged accounts. Access to sensitive information and functionality must be controlled to ensure that only authorized users are able to access these resources.

CAPEC-233: Privilege Escalation

An adversary exploits a weakness enabling them to elevate their privilege and perform an action that they are not supposed to be authorized to perform.

CAPEC-58: Restful Privilege Elevation

An adversary identifies a Rest HTTP (Get, Put, Delete) style permission method allowing them to perform various malicious actions upon server data due to lack of access control mechanisms implemented within the application service accepting HTTP messages.

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