CWE-269

Improper Privilege Management

The product does not properly assign, modify, track, or check privileges for an actor, creating an unintended sphere of control for that actor.

CVE-2024-39302 (GCVE-0-2024-39302)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-06-28 20:51 – Updated: 2024-08-02 04:19
VLAI
Title
Some bbb-record-core files installed with wrong file permission
Summary
BigBlueButton is an open-source virtual classroom designed to help teachers teach and learners learn. An attacker may be able to exploit the overly elevated file permissions in the `/usr/local/bigbluebutton/core/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.7.0/gems/resque-2.6.0` directory with the goal of privilege escalation, potentially exposing sensitive information on the server. This issue has been patched in version(s) 2.6.18, 2.7.8 and 3.0.0-alpha.7.
CWE
  • CWE-269 - Improper Privilege Management
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
bigbluebutton bigbluebutton Affected: < 2.6.18
Affected: >= 2.7.0, < 2.7.8
Affected: >= 2.8.0, < 3.0.0-alpha.7
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-39574 (GCVE-0-2024-39574)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-09-10 09:01 – Updated: 2024-09-10 13:14
VLAI
Summary
Dell PowerScale InsightIQ, version 5.1, contain an Improper Privilege Management vulnerability. A high privileged attacker with local access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Denial of service.
CWE
  • CWE-269 - Improper Privilege Management
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2024-09-09 06:30
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-39633 (GCVE-0-2024-39633)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-08-01 20:34 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:10
VLAI
Title
WordPress PowerPack for Beaver Builder plugin <= 2.33.0 - Contributor+ Privilege Escalation vulnerability
Summary
Improper Privilege Management vulnerability in IdeaBox PowerPack for Beaver Builder allows Privilege Escalation.This issue affects PowerPack for Beaver Builder: from n/a through 2.33.0.
CWE
  • CWE-269 - Improper Privilege Management
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IdeaBox PowerPack for Beaver Builder Affected: n/a , ≤ 2.33.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Rafie Muhammad (Patchstack)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-39634 (GCVE-0-2024-39634)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-08-01 20:32 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:10
VLAI
Title
WordPress PowerPack Pro for Elementor plugin <= 2.10.14 - Contributor+ Privilege Escalation vulnerability
Summary
Improper Privilege Management vulnerability in IdeaBox PowerPack Pro for Elementor allows Privilege Escalation.This issue affects PowerPack Pro for Elementor: from n/a through 2.10.14.
CWE
  • CWE-269 - Improper Privilege Management
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IdeaBox PowerPack Pro for Elementor Affected: n/a , ≤ 2.10.14 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Rafie Muhammad (Patchstack)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-4017 (GCVE-0-2024-4017)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-04-19 20:40 – Updated: 2024-08-01 20:26
VLAI
Title
Privilege Escalation in U-Series Appliance
Summary
Improper Privilege Management vulnerability in BeyondTrust U-Series Appliance on Windows, 64 bit (filesystem modules) allows DLL Side-Loading.This issue affects U-Series Appliance: from 3.4 before 4.0.3.
CWE
  • CWE-269 - Improper Privilege Management
Assigner
BT
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
BeyondTrust U-Series Appliance Affected: 3.4 , < 4.0.3 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-04-19 20:38
Credits
Paolo Caminati Daniele Montanaro
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-4018 (GCVE-0-2024-4018)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-04-19 20:29 – Updated: 2024-08-01 20:26
VLAI
Title
Privilege Escalation in U-Series Appliance
Summary
Improper Privilege Management vulnerability in BeyondTrust U-Series Appliance on Windows, 64 bit (local appliance api modules) allows Privilege Escalation.This issue affects U-Series Appliance: from 3.4 before 4.0.3.
CWE
  • CWE-269 - Improper Privilege Management
Assigner
BT
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
BeyondTrust U-Series Appliance Affected: 3.4 , < 4.0.3 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-04-19 20:25
Credits
Paolo Caminati Daniele Montanaro
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-41666 (GCVE-0-2024-41666)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-07-24 17:16 – Updated: 2024-08-12 21:02
VLAI
Title
The Argo CD web terminal session does not handle the revocation of user permissions properly.
Summary
Argo CD is a declarative, GitOps continuous delivery tool for Kubernetes. Argo CD has a Web-based terminal that allows users to get a shell inside a running pod, just as they would with kubectl exec. Starting in version 2.6.0, when the administrator enables this function and grants permission to the user `p, role:myrole, exec, create, */*, allow`, even if the user revokes this permission, the user can still perform operations in the container, as long as the user keeps the terminal view open for a long time. Although the token expiration and revocation of the user are fixed, however, the fix does not address the situation of revocation of only user `p, role:myrole, exec, create, */*, allow` permissions, which may still lead to the leakage of sensitive information. A patch for this vulnerability has been released in Argo CD versions 2.11.7, 2.10.16, and 2.9.21.
CWE
  • CWE-269 - Improper Privilege Management
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
argoproj argo-cd Affected: >= 2.6.0, < 2.9.21
Affected: >= 2.10.0, < 2.10.16
Affected: >= 2.11.0, < 2.11.7
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/argoproj/argo-cd/commit/ef535230d8bd8ad7b18aab1ea1063e9751d348c4"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://drive.google.com/file/d/1Fynj5Sho8Lf8CETqsNXZyPKlTDdmgJuN/view?usp=sharing",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://drive.google.com/file/d/1Fynj5Sho8Lf8CETqsNXZyPKlTDdmgJuN/view?usp=sharing"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-v8wx-v5jq-qhhw",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "The Argo CD web terminal session does not handle the revocation of user permissions properly."
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2024-41666",
    "datePublished": "2024-07-24T17:16:37.730Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-07-18T15:21:47.484Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-08-12T21:02:57.505Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2024-41797 (GCVE-0-2024-41797)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-10 15:17 – Updated: 2025-06-10 17:12
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in RUGGEDCOM RST2428P (6GK6242-6PA00) (All versions < V3.1), SCALANCE XC316-8 (6GK5324-8TS00-2AC2) (All versions < V3.1), SCALANCE XC324-4 (6GK5328-4TS00-2AC2) (All versions < V3.1), SCALANCE XC324-4 EEC (6GK5328-4TS00-2EC2) (All versions < V3.1), SCALANCE XC332 (6GK5332-0GA00-2AC2) (All versions < V3.1), SCALANCE XC416-8 (6GK5424-8TR00-2AC2) (All versions < V3.1), SCALANCE XC424-4 (6GK5428-4TR00-2AC2) (All versions < V3.1), SCALANCE XC432 (6GK5432-0GR00-2AC2) (All versions < V3.1), SCALANCE XCH328 (6GK5328-4TS01-2EC2) (All versions < V3.1), SCALANCE XCM324 (6GK5324-8TS01-2AC2) (All versions < V3.1), SCALANCE XCM328 (6GK5328-4TS01-2AC2) (All versions < V3.1), SCALANCE XCM332 (6GK5332-0GA01-2AC2) (All versions < V3.1), SCALANCE XR302-32 (6GK5334-5TS00-2AR3) (All versions < V3.1), SCALANCE XR302-32 (6GK5334-5TS00-3AR3) (All versions < V3.1), SCALANCE XR302-32 (6GK5334-5TS00-4AR3) (All versions < V3.1), SCALANCE XR322-12 (6GK5334-3TS00-2AR3) (All versions < V3.1), SCALANCE XR322-12 (6GK5334-3TS00-3AR3) (All versions < V3.1), SCALANCE XR322-12 (6GK5334-3TS00-4AR3) (All versions < V3.1), SCALANCE XR326-8 (6GK5334-2TS00-2AR3) (All versions < V3.1), SCALANCE XR326-8 (6GK5334-2TS00-3AR3) (All versions < V3.1), SCALANCE XR326-8 (6GK5334-2TS00-4AR3) (All versions < V3.1), SCALANCE XR326-8 EEC (6GK5334-2TS00-2ER3) (All versions < V3.1), SCALANCE XR502-32 (6GK5534-5TR00-2AR3) (All versions < V3.1), SCALANCE XR502-32 (6GK5534-5TR00-3AR3) (All versions < V3.1), SCALANCE XR502-32 (6GK5534-5TR00-4AR3) (All versions < V3.1), SCALANCE XR522-12 (6GK5534-3TR00-2AR3) (All versions < V3.1), SCALANCE XR522-12 (6GK5534-3TR00-3AR3) (All versions < V3.1), SCALANCE XR522-12 (6GK5534-3TR00-4AR3) (All versions < V3.1), SCALANCE XR526-8 (6GK5534-2TR00-2AR3) (All versions < V3.1), SCALANCE XR526-8 (6GK5534-2TR00-3AR3) (All versions < V3.1), SCALANCE XR526-8 (6GK5534-2TR00-4AR3) (All versions < V3.1), SCALANCE XRH334 (24 V DC, 8xFO, CC) (6GK5334-2TS01-2ER3) (All versions < V3.1), SCALANCE XRM334 (230 V AC, 12xFO) (6GK5334-3TS01-3AR3) (All versions < V3.1), SCALANCE XRM334 (230 V AC, 8xFO) (6GK5334-2TS01-3AR3) (All versions < V3.1), SCALANCE XRM334 (230V AC, 2x10G, 24xSFP, 8xSFP+) (6GK5334-5TS01-3AR3) (All versions < V3.1), SCALANCE XRM334 (24 V DC, 12xFO) (6GK5334-3TS01-2AR3) (All versions < V3.1), SCALANCE XRM334 (24 V DC, 8xFO) (6GK5334-2TS01-2AR3) (All versions < V3.1), SCALANCE XRM334 (24V DC, 2x10G, 24xSFP, 8xSFP+) (6GK5334-5TS01-2AR3) (All versions < V3.1), SCALANCE XRM334 (2x230 V AC, 12xFO) (6GK5334-3TS01-4AR3) (All versions < V3.1), SCALANCE XRM334 (2x230 V AC, 8xFO) (6GK5334-2TS01-4AR3) (All versions < V3.1), SCALANCE XRM334 (2x230V AC, 2x10G, 24xSFP, 8xSFP+) (6GK5334-5TS01-4AR3) (All versions < V3.1). Affected devices contain an incorrect authorization check vulnerability. This could allow an authenticated remote attacker with "guest" role to invoke an internal "do system" command which exceeds their privileges. This command allows the execution of certain low-risk actions, the most critical of which is clearing the local system log.
CWE
  • CWE-269 - Improper Privilege Management
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Siemens RUGGEDCOM RST2428P Affected: 0 , < V3.1 (custom)
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Siemens SCALANCE XC316-8 Affected: 0 , < V3.1 (custom)
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Siemens SCALANCE XC324-4 Affected: 0 , < V3.1 (custom)
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Siemens SCALANCE XC324-4 EEC Affected: 0 , < V3.1 (custom)
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Siemens SCALANCE XC332 Affected: 0 , < V3.1 (custom)
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Siemens SCALANCE XC416-8 Affected: 0 , < V3.1 (custom)
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Siemens SCALANCE XC424-4 Affected: 0 , < V3.1 (custom)
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Siemens SCALANCE XC432 Affected: 0 , < V3.1 (custom)
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Siemens SCALANCE XCH328 Affected: 0 , < V3.1 (custom)
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Siemens SCALANCE XCM324 Affected: 0 , < V3.1 (custom)
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Siemens SCALANCE XCM328 Affected: 0 , < V3.1 (custom)
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Siemens SCALANCE XCM332 Affected: 0 , < V3.1 (custom)
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Siemens SCALANCE XR302-32 Affected: 0 , < V3.1 (custom)
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Siemens SCALANCE XR302-32 Affected: 0 , < V3.1 (custom)
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Siemens SCALANCE XR302-32 Affected: 0 , < V3.1 (custom)
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Siemens SCALANCE XR322-12 Affected: 0 , < V3.1 (custom)
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Siemens SCALANCE XR322-12 Affected: 0 , < V3.1 (custom)
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Siemens SCALANCE XR322-12 Affected: 0 , < V3.1 (custom)
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Siemens SCALANCE XR326-8 Affected: 0 , < V3.1 (custom)
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Siemens SCALANCE XR326-8 Affected: 0 , < V3.1 (custom)
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Siemens SCALANCE XR326-8 Affected: 0 , < V3.1 (custom)
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Siemens SCALANCE XR326-8 EEC Affected: 0 , < V3.1 (custom)
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Siemens SCALANCE XR502-32 Affected: 0 , < V3.1 (custom)
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Siemens SCALANCE XR502-32 Affected: 0 , < V3.1 (custom)
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Siemens SCALANCE XR502-32 Affected: 0 , < V3.1 (custom)
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Siemens SCALANCE XR522-12 Affected: 0 , < V3.1 (custom)
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Siemens SCALANCE XR522-12 Affected: 0 , < V3.1 (custom)
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Siemens SCALANCE XR522-12 Affected: 0 , < V3.1 (custom)
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Siemens SCALANCE XR526-8 Affected: 0 , < V3.1 (custom)
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Siemens SCALANCE XR526-8 Affected: 0 , < V3.1 (custom)
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Siemens SCALANCE XR526-8 Affected: 0 , < V3.1 (custom)
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Siemens SCALANCE XRH334 (24 V DC, 8xFO, CC) Affected: 0 , < V3.1 (custom)
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Siemens SCALANCE XRM334 (230 V AC, 12xFO) Affected: 0 , < V3.1 (custom)
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Siemens SCALANCE XRM334 (230 V AC, 8xFO) Affected: 0 , < V3.1 (custom)
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Siemens SCALANCE XRM334 (230V AC, 2x10G, 24xSFP, 8xSFP+) Affected: 0 , < V3.1 (custom)
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Siemens SCALANCE XRM334 (24 V DC, 12xFO) Affected: 0 , < V3.1 (custom)
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Siemens SCALANCE XRM334 (24 V DC, 8xFO) Affected: 0 , < V3.1 (custom)
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Siemens SCALANCE XRM334 (24V DC, 2x10G, 24xSFP, 8xSFP+) Affected: 0 , < V3.1 (custom)
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Siemens SCALANCE XRM334 (2x230 V AC, 12xFO) Affected: 0 , < V3.1 (custom)
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Siemens SCALANCE XRM334 (2x230 V AC, 8xFO) Affected: 0 , < V3.1 (custom)
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Siemens SCALANCE XRM334 (2x230V AC, 2x10G, 24xSFP, 8xSFP+) Affected: 0 , < V3.1 (custom)
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Show details on NVD website

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                "id": "CVE-2024-41797",
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                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-06-10T17:12:07.544428Z",
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              "version": "0",
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          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
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          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
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        {
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "product": "SCALANCE XC424-4",
          "vendor": "Siemens",
          "versions": [
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              "lessThan": "V3.1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
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          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "product": "SCALANCE XC432",
          "vendor": "Siemens",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "V3.1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "product": "SCALANCE XCH328",
          "vendor": "Siemens",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "V3.1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "product": "SCALANCE XCM324",
          "vendor": "Siemens",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "V3.1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
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          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "product": "SCALANCE XCM328",
          "vendor": "Siemens",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "V3.1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
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        {
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "product": "SCALANCE XCM332",
          "vendor": "Siemens",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "V3.1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
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          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "product": "SCALANCE XR302-32",
          "vendor": "Siemens",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "V3.1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
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          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
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          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
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              "lessThan": "V3.1",
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        {
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "product": "SCALANCE XR322-12",
          "vendor": "Siemens",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "V3.1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
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          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "product": "SCALANCE XR326-8",
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              "lessThan": "V3.1",
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          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
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              "lessThan": "V3.1",
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              "version": "0",
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          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
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              "lessThan": "V3.1",
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          "vendor": "Siemens",
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
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          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "product": "SCALANCE XR522-12",
          "vendor": "Siemens",
          "versions": [
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              "lessThan": "V3.1",
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              "version": "0",
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        },
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          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "product": "SCALANCE XR522-12",
          "vendor": "Siemens",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "V3.1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
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        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "product": "SCALANCE XR526-8",
          "vendor": "Siemens",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "V3.1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
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        {
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "product": "SCALANCE XR526-8",
          "vendor": "Siemens",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "V3.1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
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        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "product": "SCALANCE XR526-8",
          "vendor": "Siemens",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "V3.1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "product": "SCALANCE XRH334 (24 V DC, 8xFO, CC)",
          "vendor": "Siemens",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "V3.1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "product": "SCALANCE XRM334 (230 V AC, 12xFO)",
          "vendor": "Siemens",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "V3.1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "product": "SCALANCE XRM334 (230 V AC, 8xFO)",
          "vendor": "Siemens",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "V3.1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "product": "SCALANCE XRM334 (230V AC, 2x10G, 24xSFP, 8xSFP+)",
          "vendor": "Siemens",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "V3.1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "product": "SCALANCE XRM334 (24 V DC, 12xFO)",
          "vendor": "Siemens",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "V3.1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "product": "SCALANCE XRM334 (24 V DC, 8xFO)",
          "vendor": "Siemens",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "V3.1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "product": "SCALANCE XRM334 (24V DC, 2x10G, 24xSFP, 8xSFP+)",
          "vendor": "Siemens",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "V3.1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "product": "SCALANCE XRM334 (2x230 V AC, 12xFO)",
          "vendor": "Siemens",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "V3.1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "product": "SCALANCE XRM334 (2x230 V AC, 8xFO)",
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CVE-2024-41903 (GCVE-0-2024-41903)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-08-13 07:54 – Updated: 2024-08-13 14:22
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in SINEC Traffic Analyzer (6GK8822-1BG01-0BA0) (All versions < V2.0). The affected application mounts the container's root filesystem with read and write privileges. This could allow an attacker to alter the container's filesystem leading to unauthorized modifications and data corruption.
CWE
  • CWE-269 - Improper Privilege Management
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Siemens SINEC Traffic Analyzer Affected: 0 , < V2.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-41949 (GCVE-0-2024-41949)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-08-01 22:03 – Updated: 2024-08-02 14:49
VLAI
Title
biscuit-rust vulnerable to public key confusion in third party block
Summary
biscuit-rust is the Rust implementation of Biscuit, an authentication and authorization token for microservices architectures. Third-party blocks can be generated without transferring the whole token to the third-party authority. Instead, a ThirdPartyBlock request can be sent, providing only the necessary info to generate a third-party block and to sign it, which includes the public key of the previous block (used in the signature) and the public keys part of the token symbol table (for public key interning in datalog expressions). A third-part block request forged by a malicious user can trick the third-party authority into generating datalog trusting the wrong keypair.
CWE
  • CWE-269 - Improper Privilege Management
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation ID: MIT-1

Phases: Architecture and Design, Operation

Description:

  • Very carefully manage the setting, management, and handling of privileges. Explicitly manage trust zones in the software.
Mitigation ID: MIT-48

Phase: Architecture and Design

Strategy: Separation of Privilege

Description:

  • Follow the principle of least privilege when assigning access rights to entities in a software system.
Mitigation ID: MIT-49

Phase: Architecture and Design

Strategy: Separation of Privilege

Description:

  • Consider following the principle of separation of privilege. Require multiple conditions to be met before permitting access to a system resource.
CAPEC-122: Privilege Abuse

An adversary is able to exploit features of the target that should be reserved for privileged users or administrators but are exposed to use by lower or non-privileged accounts. Access to sensitive information and functionality must be controlled to ensure that only authorized users are able to access these resources.

CAPEC-233: Privilege Escalation

An adversary exploits a weakness enabling them to elevate their privilege and perform an action that they are not supposed to be authorized to perform.

CAPEC-58: Restful Privilege Elevation

An adversary identifies a Rest HTTP (Get, Put, Delete) style permission method allowing them to perform various malicious actions upon server data due to lack of access control mechanisms implemented within the application service accepting HTTP messages.

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