CWE-266

Incorrect Privilege Assignment

A product incorrectly assigns a privilege to a particular actor, creating an unintended sphere of control for that actor.

CVE-2021-36097 (GCVE-0-2021-36097)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-10-18 07:00 – Updated: 2024-09-16 22:51
VLAI
Title
Agents are able to lock the ticket without the "Owner" permission
Summary
Agents are able to lock the ticket without the "Owner" permission. Once the ticket is locked, it could be moved to the queue where the agent has "rw" permissions and gain a full control. This issue affects: OTRS AG OTRS 8.0.x version: 8.0.16 and prior versions.
CWE
  • CWE-266 - Incorrect Privilege Assignment
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
OTRS AG OTRS Affected: 8.0.x , ≤ 8.0.16 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2021-10-18 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-40123 (GCVE-0-2021-40123)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-10-21 02:50 – Updated: 2024-11-07 21:46
VLAI
Title
Cisco Identity Services Engine File Download Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco Identity Services Engine (ISE) could allow an authenticated, remote attacker with administrative read-only privileges to download files that should be restricted. This vulnerability is due to incorrect permissions settings on an affected device. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted HTTP request to the device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to download files that should be restricted.
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/C… vendor-advisoryx_refsource_CISCO
Impacted products
Date Public
2021-10-20 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-40124 (GCVE-0-2021-40124)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-11-04 15:36 – Updated: 2024-11-07 21:43
VLAI
Title
Cisco AnyConnect Secure Mobility Client for Windows with Network Access Manager Module Privilege Escalation Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in the Network Access Manager (NAM) module of Cisco AnyConnect Secure Mobility Client for Windows could allow an authenticated, local attacker to escalate privileges on an affected device. This vulnerability is due to incorrect privilege assignment to scripts executed before user logon. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by configuring a script to be executed before logon. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary code with SYSTEM privileges.
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/C… vendor-advisoryx_refsource_CISCO
Impacted products
Date Public
2021-11-03 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-47799 (GCVE-0-2021-47799)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-15 15:52 – Updated: 2026-01-15 16:32
VLAI
Title
Visual Tools DVR VX16 4.2.28 - Local Privilege Escalation
Summary
Visual Tools DVR VX16 version 4.2.28 contains a local privilege escalation vulnerability in its Sudo configuration that allows attackers to gain root access. Attackers can exploit the unsafe Sudo settings by using mount commands to bind a shell, enabling unauthorized system-level privileges.
CWE
  • CWE-266 - Incorrect Privilege Assignment
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Visual-Tools Visual Tools DVR VX16 Affected: Visual Tools VX16 4.2.28.0
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2021-07-05 00:00
Credits
Andrea D'Ubaldo
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-1225 (GCVE-0-2022-1225)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-04-04 10:50 – Updated: 2024-08-02 23:55
VLAI
Title
Incorrect Privilege Assignment in phpipam/phpipam
Summary
Incorrect Privilege Assignment in GitHub repository phpipam/phpipam prior to 1.4.6.
CWE
  • CWE-266 - Incorrect Privilege Assignment
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
phpipam phpipam/phpipam Affected: unspecified , < 1.4.6 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-1746 (GCVE-0-2022-1746)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-06-24 15:00 – Updated: 2025-04-17 18:47
VLAI
Title
2.2.8 INCORRECT PRIVILEGE ASSIGNMENT CWE-266
Summary
The authentication mechanism used by poll workers to administer voting using the tested version of Dominion Voting Systems ImageCast X can expose cryptographic secrets used to protect election information. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to gain access to sensitive information and perform privileged actions, potentially affecting other election equipment.
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2022-06-03 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-20681 (GCVE-0-2022-20681)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-04-15 14:16 – Updated: 2024-09-16 19:14
VLAI
Title
Cisco IOS XE Software for Cisco Catalyst 9000 Family Switches and Catalyst 9000 Family Wireless Controllers Privilege Escalation Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in the CLI of Cisco IOS XE Software for Cisco Catalyst 9000 Family Switches and Cisco Catalyst 9000 Family Wireless Controllers could allow an authenticated, local attacker to elevate privileges to level 15 on an affected device. This vulnerability is due to insufficient validation of user privileges after the user executes certain CLI commands. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by logging in to an affected device as a low-privileged user and then executing certain CLI commands. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary commands with level 15 privileges on the affected device.
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/C… vendor-advisoryx_refsource_CISCO
Impacted products
Date Public
2022-04-13 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-20759 (GCVE-0-2022-20759)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-05-03 03:15 – Updated: 2024-11-06 16:20
VLAI
Title
Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance Software and Firepower Threat Defense Software Web Services Interface Privilege Escalation Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in the web services interface for remote access VPN features of Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software and Cisco Firepower Threat Defense (FTD) Software could allow an authenticated, but unprivileged, remote attacker to elevate privileges to level 15. This vulnerability is due to improper separation of authentication and authorization scopes. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending crafted HTTPS messages to the web services interface of an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to gain privilege level 15 access to the web management interface of the device. This includes privilege level 15 access to the device using management tools like the Cisco Adaptive Security Device Manager (ASDM) or the Cisco Security Manager (CSM). Note: With Cisco FTD Software, the impact is lower than the CVSS score suggests because the affected web management interface allows for read access only.
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2022-04-27 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-20782 (GCVE-0-2022-20782)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-04-06 18:11 – Updated: 2024-11-06 16:29
VLAI
Title
Cisco Identity Services Engine Sensitive Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco Identity Services Engine (ISE) could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to obtain sensitive information from an affected device. This vulnerability is due to improper enforcement of administrative privilege levels for high-value sensitive data. An attacker with read-only Administrator privileges to the web-based management interface on an affected device could exploit this vulnerability by browsing to a page that contains sensitive data. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to collect sensitive information regarding the configuration of the system.
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/C… vendor-advisoryx_refsource_CISCO
Impacted products
Date Public
2022-04-06 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-20819 (GCVE-0-2022-20819)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-06-15 17:55 – Updated: 2024-11-01 19:02
VLAI
Title
Cisco Identity Services Engine Sensitive Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco Identity Services Engine (ISE) could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to obtain sensitive information from an affected device. This vulnerability exists because administrative privilege levels for sensitive data are not properly enforced. An attacker with read-only privileges for the web-based management interface on an affected device could exploit this vulnerability by browsing to a page that contains sensitive data. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to collect sensitive information about the system configuration.
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/C… vendor-advisoryx_refsource_CISCO
Impacted products
Date Public
2022-06-15 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation ID: MIT-1

Phases: Architecture and Design, Operation

Description:

  • Very carefully manage the setting, management, and handling of privileges. Explicitly manage trust zones in the software.
Mitigation ID: MIT-17

Phases: Architecture and Design, Operation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Description:

  • Run your code using the lowest privileges that are required to accomplish the necessary tasks [REF-76]. If possible, create isolated accounts with limited privileges that are only used for a single task. That way, a successful attack will not immediately give the attacker access to the rest of the software or its environment. For example, database applications rarely need to run as the database administrator, especially in day-to-day operations.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.

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