CWE-266

Incorrect Privilege Assignment

A product incorrectly assigns a privilege to a particular actor, creating an unintended sphere of control for that actor.

CVE-2025-0797 (GCVE-0-2025-0797)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-29 01:00 – Updated: 2025-02-12 19:51
VLAI
Title
MicroWorld eScan Antivirus Quarantine Microworld default permission
Summary
A vulnerability was found in MicroWorld eScan Antivirus 7.0.32 on Linux. It has been declared as problematic. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /var/Microworld/ of the component Quarantine Handler. The manipulation leads to incorrect default permissions. The attack needs to be approached locally. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
CWE
  • CWE-276 - Incorrect Default Permissions
  • CWE-266 - Incorrect Privilege Assignment
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Credits
FPT IS Security (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-0802 (GCVE-0-2025-0802)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-29 02:00 – Updated: 2025-02-12 19:51
VLAI
Title
SourceCodester Best Employee Management System Administrative Endpoint View_user.php access control
Summary
A vulnerability classified as critical was found in SourceCodester Best Employee Management System 1.0. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /admin/View_user.php of the component Administrative Endpoint. The manipulation leads to improper access controls. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
CWE
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Controls
  • CWE-266 - Incorrect Privilege Assignment
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-0849 (GCVE-0-2025-0849)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-30 01:31 – Updated: 2025-01-30 15:12
VLAI
Title
CampCodes School Management Software Staff edit-staff improper authorization
Summary
A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in CampCodes School Management Software 1.0. Affected is an unknown function of the file /edit-staff/ of the component Staff Handler. The manipulation leads to improper authorization. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
CWE
  • CWE-285 - Improper Authorization
  • CWE-266 - Incorrect Privilege Assignment
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Credits
khukuririmal (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-10013 (GCVE-0-2025-10013)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-05 15:32 – Updated: 2025-09-05 19:33
VLAI
Title
Portabilis i-Educar exportacao-para-o-seb access control
Summary
A vulnerability was detected in Portabilis i-Educar up to 2.10. This affects an unknown function of the file /exportacao-para-o-seb. Performing manipulation results in improper access controls. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used.
CWE
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Controls
  • CWE-266 - Incorrect Privilege Assignment
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Portabilis i-Educar Affected: 2.0
Affected: 2.1
Affected: 2.2
Affected: 2.3
Affected: 2.4
Affected: 2.5
Affected: 2.6
Affected: 2.7
Affected: 2.8
Affected: 2.9
Affected: 2.10
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
marceloQz (VulDB User) marceloQz (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-10014 (GCVE-0-2025-10014)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-05 17:32 – Updated: 2025-09-05 17:41
VLAI
Title
elunez eladmin Email Address updateEmail updateUserEmail improper authorization
Summary
A flaw has been found in elunez eladmin up to 2.7. This impacts the function updateUserEmail of the file /api/users/updateEmail/ of the component Email Address Handler. Executing manipulation of the argument id/email can lead to improper authorization. The attack may be performed from remote. Attacks of this nature are highly complex. The exploitability is said to be difficult. The exploit has been published and may be used. It is required to know the RSA-encrypted password of the attacked user account.
CWE
  • CWE-285 - Improper Authorization
  • CWE-266 - Incorrect Privilege Assignment
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.322739 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.322739 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.643840 third-party-advisory
https://www.cnblogs.com/aibot/p/19063332 exploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
elunez eladmin Affected: 2.0
Affected: 2.1
Affected: 2.2
Affected: 2.3
Affected: 2.4
Affected: 2.5
Affected: 2.6
Affected: 2.7
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
aibot88 (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-10038 (GCVE-0-2025-10038)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-15 08:25 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:02
VLAI
Title
Binary MLM Plan <= 3.0 - Unauthenticated Limited Privilege Escalation
Summary
The Binary MLM Plan plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to limited Privilege Escalation in all versions up to, and including, 3.0. This is due to bmp_user role granting all users with the manage_bmp capability by default upon registration through the plugin's form. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to register and manage the plugin's settings.
CWE
  • CWE-266 - Incorrect Privilege Assignment
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
letscms Binary MLM Plan Affected: 0 , ≤ 3.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Jonas Benjamin Friedli
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-10070 (GCVE-0-2025-10070)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-07 22:02 – Updated: 2025-09-08 18:53
VLAI
Title
Portabilis i-Educar enturmacao-em-lote access control
Summary
A flaw has been found in Portabilis i-Educar up to 2.10. This affects an unknown part of the file /enturmacao-em-lote/. This manipulation causes improper access controls. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used.
CWE
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Controls
  • CWE-266 - Incorrect Privilege Assignment
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Portabilis i-Educar Affected: 2.0
Affected: 2.1
Affected: 2.2
Affected: 2.3
Affected: 2.4
Affected: 2.5
Affected: 2.6
Affected: 2.7
Affected: 2.8
Affected: 2.9
Affected: 2.10
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
marceloQz (VulDB User) marceloQz (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-10071 (GCVE-0-2025-10071)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-07 22:32 – Updated: 2025-09-08 18:52
VLAI
Title
Portabilis i-Educar cancelar-enturmacao-em-lote access control
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in Portabilis i-Educar up to 2.10. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /cancelar-enturmacao-em-lote/. Such manipulation leads to improper access controls. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
CWE
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Controls
  • CWE-266 - Incorrect Privilege Assignment
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Portabilis i-Educar Affected: 2.0
Affected: 2.1
Affected: 2.2
Affected: 2.3
Affected: 2.4
Affected: 2.5
Affected: 2.6
Affected: 2.7
Affected: 2.8
Affected: 2.9
Affected: 2.10
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
marceloQz (VulDB User) marceloQz (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-10072 (GCVE-0-2025-10072)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-07 23:02 – Updated: 2025-09-08 18:41
VLAI
Title
Portabilis i-Educar enturmar access control
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Portabilis i-Educar up to 2.10. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /matricula/[ID_STUDENT]/enturmar/. Performing manipulation results in improper access controls. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used.
CWE
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Controls
  • CWE-266 - Incorrect Privilege Assignment
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Portabilis i-Educar Affected: 2.0
Affected: 2.1
Affected: 2.2
Affected: 2.3
Affected: 2.4
Affected: 2.5
Affected: 2.6
Affected: 2.7
Affected: 2.8
Affected: 2.9
Affected: 2.10
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
marceloQz (VulDB User) marceloQz (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-10073 (GCVE-0-2025-10073)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-07 23:32 – Updated: 2025-09-08 18:39
VLAI
Title
Portabilis i-Educar turma improper authorization
Summary
A vulnerability was determined in Portabilis i-Educar up to 2.10. Impacted is an unknown function of the file /module/Api/turma. Executing manipulation can lead to improper authorization. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized.
CWE
  • CWE-285 - Improper Authorization
  • CWE-266 - Incorrect Privilege Assignment
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Portabilis i-Educar Affected: 2.0
Affected: 2.1
Affected: 2.2
Affected: 2.3
Affected: 2.4
Affected: 2.5
Affected: 2.6
Affected: 2.7
Affected: 2.8
Affected: 2.9
Affected: 2.10
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
marceloQz (VulDB User) marceloQz (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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              "version": "2.8"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.9"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.10"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "marceloQz (VulDB User)"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "analyst",
          "value": "marceloQz (VulDB User)"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A vulnerability was determined in Portabilis i-Educar up to 2.10. Impacted is an unknown function of the file /module/Api/turma. Executing manipulation can lead to improper authorization. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized."
        },
        {
          "lang": "de",
          "value": "Es wurde eine Schwachstelle in Portabilis i-Educar bis 2.10 entdeckt. Es geht hierbei um eine nicht n\u00e4her spezifizierte Funktion der Datei /module/Api/turma. Die Bearbeitung verursacht improper authorization. Der Angriff kann \u00fcber das Netzwerk erfolgen. Der Exploit wurde der \u00d6ffentlichkeit bekannt gemacht und k\u00f6nnte verwendet werden."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "baseScore": 5.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
            "version": "4.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 4.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "baseScore": 4.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV2_0": {
            "baseScore": 4,
            "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:N/A:N/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR",
            "version": "2.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-285",
              "description": "Improper Authorization",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-266",
              "description": "Incorrect Privilege Assignment",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-09-07T23:32:15.345Z",
        "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
        "shortName": "VulDB"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "VDB-323021 | Portabilis i-Educar turma improper authorization",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.323021"
        },
        {
          "name": "VDB-323021 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
          "tags": [
            "signature",
            "permissions-required"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.323021"
        },
        {
          "name": "Submit #644136 | Portabilis i-educar 2.10 Broken Object Level Authorization",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.644136"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "related"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/marcelomulder/CVE/blob/main/i-educar/CVE-2025-10073.md"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "broken-link",
            "exploit"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/marcelomulder/CVE/blob/main/i-educar/Broken%20Object%20Level%20Authorization%20(BOLA)%20allows%20enumeration%20of%20classes%20informations%20via%20.module.Api.turma.md"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-09-07T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Advisory disclosed"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-09-07T02:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry created"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-09-07T18:23:50.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry last update"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Portabilis i-Educar turma improper authorization"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
    "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-10073",
    "datePublished": "2025-09-07T23:32:15.345Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-09-07T11:45:32.727Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-09-08T18:39:21.447Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Mitigation ID: MIT-1

Phases: Architecture and Design, Operation

Description:

  • Very carefully manage the setting, management, and handling of privileges. Explicitly manage trust zones in the software.
Mitigation ID: MIT-17

Phases: Architecture and Design, Operation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Description:

  • Run your code using the lowest privileges that are required to accomplish the necessary tasks [REF-76]. If possible, create isolated accounts with limited privileges that are only used for a single task. That way, a successful attack will not immediately give the attacker access to the rest of the software or its environment. For example, database applications rarely need to run as the database administrator, especially in day-to-day operations.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.

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