CWE-266

Incorrect Privilege Assignment

A product incorrectly assigns a privilege to a particular actor, creating an unintended sphere of control for that actor.

CVE-2024-9863 (GCVE-0-2024-9863)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-17 02:06 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:32
VLAI
Title
Miniorange OTP Verification with Firebase <= 3.6.0 - Privilege Escalation via Registration due to Administrator Default User Role Value
Summary
The Miniorange OTP Verification with Firebase plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to privilege escalation in versions up to, and including, 3.6.0 due to the insecure 'administrator' default value for the 'default_user_role' option. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to register an administrator user even if the registration form is disabled.
CWE
  • CWE-266 - Incorrect Privilege Assignment
Assigner
Impacted products
Credits
István Márton
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-0131 (GCVE-0-2025-0131)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-14 18:06 – Updated: 2026-02-26 18:28
VLAI
Title
GlobalProtect App: Incorrect Privilege Management Vulnerability in OPSWAT MetaDefender Endpoint Security SDK
Summary
An incorrect privilege management vulnerability in the OPSWAT MetaDefender Endpoint Security SDK used by the Palo Alto Networks GlobalProtect™ app on Windows devices allows a locally authenticated non-administrative Windows user to escalate their privileges to NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM. However, execution requires that the local user also successfully exploits a race condition, which makes this vulnerability difficult to exploit.
CWE
  • CWE-266 - Incorrect Privilege Assignment
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
OPSWAT MetaDefender Endpoint Security SDK Affected: 4.3.0 , < 4.3.4451 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-05-14 16:00
Credits
Palo Alto Networks thanks Maxime Escourbiac, Michelin CERT, Yassine Bengana, Abicom for Michelin CERT, and Sandro Poppi for discovering and reporting the issue. Palo Alto Networks thanks OPSWAT for remediating this issue in the MetaDefender Endpoint Security SDK.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-0135 (GCVE-0-2025-0135)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-14 18:08 – Updated: 2025-05-14 20:50
VLAI
Title
GlobalProtect App on macOS: Non Admin User Can Disable the GlobalProtect App
Summary
An incorrect privilege assignment vulnerability in the Palo Alto Networks GlobalProtect™ App on macOS devices enables a locally authenticated non administrative user to disable the app. The GlobalProtect app on Windows, Linux, iOS, Android, Chrome OS and GlobalProtect UWP app are not affected.
CWE
  • CWE-266 - Incorrect Privilege Assignment
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Palo Alto Networks GlobalProtect App Affected: 6.3.0 , < 6.3.3 (custom)
Affected: 6.2.0 , < 6.2.8 (custom)
Affected: 6.1.0 (custom)
Affected: 6.0.0 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:paloaltonetworks:globalprotect_app:6.3.2:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
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    cpe:2.3:a:paloaltonetworks:globalprotect_app:6.3.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:paloaltonetworks:globalprotect_app:6.2.4:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:paloaltonetworks:globalprotect_app:6.2.3:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
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    cpe:2.3:a:paloaltonetworks:globalprotect_app:6.2.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Palo Alto Networks GlobalProtect App Unaffected: All (custom)
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    cpe:2.3:a:paloaltonetworks:globalprotect_app:6.2.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Palo Alto Networks GlobalProtect UWP App Unaffected: All (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-05-14 16:00
Credits
Alex Bourla (alex.bourla@form3.tech) Graham Brereton (graham.brereton@form3.tech)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-0139 (GCVE-0-2025-0139)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-09 22:57 – Updated: 2025-08-13 19:44
VLAI
Title
Autonomous Digital Experience Manager: Privilege Escalation (PE) Vulnerability
Summary
An incorrect privilege assignment vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks Autonomous Digital Experience Manager allows a locally authenticated low privileged user on macOS endpoints to escalate their privileges to root.
CWE
  • CWE-266 - Incorrect Privilege Assignment
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2025-07-09 16:00
Credits
Scott Gayou
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-0140 (GCVE-0-2025-0140)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-09 22:58 – Updated: 2025-07-30 18:02
VLAI
Title
GlobalProtect App: Non Admin User Can Disable the GlobalProtect App
Summary
An incorrect privilege assignment vulnerability in the Palo Alto Networks GlobalProtect™ App on macOS devices enables a locally authenticated non administrative user to disable the app even if the GlobalProtect app configuration would not normally permit them to do so. The GlobalProtect app on Windows, Linux, iOS, Android, Chrome OS and GlobalProtect UWP app are not affected.
CWE
  • CWE-266 - Incorrect Privilege Assignment
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Palo Alto Networks GlobalProtect App Affected: 6.3.0 , < 6.3.3-h1 (6.3.3-c650) (custom)
Affected: 6.2.0 , < 6.2.8-h2 (6.2.8-c243) (custom)
Affected: 6.1.0 (custom)
Affected: 6.0.0 (custom)
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Create a notification for this product.
Palo Alto Networks GlobalProtect App Unaffected: All (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Palo Alto Networks GlobalProtect UWP App Unaffected: All (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-07-09 16:00
Credits
Alex Bourla Graham Brereton (graham.brereton@form3.tech)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-0206 (GCVE-0-2025-0206)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-04 12:00 – Updated: 2025-01-06 16:28
VLAI
Title
code-projects Online Shoe Store index.php access control
Summary
A vulnerability classified as critical was found in code-projects Online Shoe Store 1.0. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /admin/index.php. The manipulation leads to improper access controls. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
CWE
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Controls
  • CWE-266 - Incorrect Privilege Assignment
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Credits
lio346 (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-0484 (GCVE-0-2025-0484)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-15 20:00 – Updated: 2025-01-15 20:43
VLAI
Title
Fanli2012 native-php-cms Backend sysconfig_doedit.php improper authorization
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Fanli2012 native-php-cms 1.0 and classified as critical. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /fladmin/sysconfig_doedit.php of the component Backend. The manipulation leads to improper authorization. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
CWE
  • CWE-285 - Improper Authorization
  • CWE-266 - Incorrect Privilege Assignment
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Credits
LVZC (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-0504 (GCVE-0-2025-0504)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-21 21:30 – Updated: 2025-11-21 21:57
VLAI
Title
Black Duck SCA Project Privilege Escalation
Summary
Black Duck SCA versions prior to 2025.10.0 had user role permissions configured in an overly broad manner. Users with the scoped Project Manager user role with the Global User Read access permission enabled access to certain Project Administrator functionalities which should have be inaccessible. Exploitation does not grant full system control, but it may enable unauthorized changes to project configurations or access to system sensitive information.
CWE
  • CWE-266 - Incorrect Privilege Assignment
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Black Duck Black Duck SCA Affected: 0 , < 2025.10.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-11-21 21:30
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-0628 (GCVE-0-2025-0628)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-20 10:10 – Updated: 2025-10-15 12:50
VLAI
Title
Improper Authorization in BerriAI/litellm
Summary
An improper authorization vulnerability exists in the main-latest version of BerriAI/litellm. When a user with the role 'internal_user_viewer' logs into the application, they are provided with an overly privileged API key. This key can be used to access all the admin functionality of the application, including endpoints such as '/users/list' and '/users/get_users'. This vulnerability allows for privilege escalation within the application, enabling any account to become a PROXY ADMIN.
CWE
  • CWE-266 - Incorrect Privilege Assignment
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
berriai berriai/litellm Affected: unspecified , < v1.61.15-nightly (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-0783 (GCVE-0-2025-0783)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-28 18:31 – Updated: 2025-01-28 18:53
VLAI
Title
pankajindevops scale API Endpoint access control
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, was found in pankajindevops scale up to 20241113. This affects an unknown part of the component API Endpoint. The manipulation leads to improper access controls. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. This product does not use versioning. This is why information about affected and unaffected releases are unavailable.
CWE
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Controls
  • CWE-266 - Incorrect Privilege Assignment
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
pankajindevops scale Affected: 20241113
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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          "name": "VDB-293907 | pankajindevops scale API Endpoint access control",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.293907"
        },
        {
          "name": "VDB-293907 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP)",
          "tags": [
            "signature",
            "permissions-required"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.293907"
        },
        {
          "name": "Submit #480350 | Scale@ https://github.com/pankajindevops/scale Project Management System latest  Improper Access Controls",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.480350"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "related"
          ],
          "url": "https://docs.google.com/document/d/1FCJveTlXtJd8EJRW2-LXwuhno92JaVt3_98Iqrdoc6M/edit?tab=t.0#heading=h.bbpri264qnth"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "exploit"
          ],
          "url": "https://drive.google.com/file/d/1KqzS5bMyPtgO9eIk_-que50tZU097RVi/view"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-01-28T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Advisory disclosed"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-01-28T01:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry created"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-01-28T16:00:14.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry last update"
        }
      ],
      "title": "pankajindevops scale API Endpoint access control"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
    "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-0783",
    "datePublished": "2025-01-28T18:31:04.836Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-01-28T13:51:58.149Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-01-28T18:53:37.145Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Mitigation ID: MIT-1

Phases: Architecture and Design, Operation

Description:

  • Very carefully manage the setting, management, and handling of privileges. Explicitly manage trust zones in the software.
Mitigation ID: MIT-17

Phases: Architecture and Design, Operation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Description:

  • Run your code using the lowest privileges that are required to accomplish the necessary tasks [REF-76]. If possible, create isolated accounts with limited privileges that are only used for a single task. That way, a successful attack will not immediately give the attacker access to the rest of the software or its environment. For example, database applications rarely need to run as the database administrator, especially in day-to-day operations.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.

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