CWE-241

Improper Handling of Unexpected Data Type

The product does not handle or incorrectly handles when a particular element is not the expected type, e.g. it expects a digit (0-9) but is provided with a letter (A-Z).

CVE-2024-21935 (GCVE-0-2024-21935)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-23 21:38 – Updated: 2025-09-24 13:16
VLAI
Summary
Improper input validation in Satellite Management Controller (SMC) may allow an attacker with privileges to manipulate Redfish® API commands to remove files from the local root directory, potentially resulting in data corruption.
CWE
  • CWE-241 - Improper Handling of Unexpected Data Type
Assigner
AMD
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
AMD AMD Instinct™ MI300X Unaffected: BKC 24.10
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-09-23 21:16
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-25966 (GCVE-0-2024-25966)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-14 07:07 – Updated: 2024-08-01 23:52
VLAI
Summary
Dell PowerScale OneFS versions 8.2.x through 9.7.0.2 contains an improper handling of unexpected data type vulnerability. A remote unauthenticated attacker could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to denial of service.
CWE
  • CWE-241 - Improper Handling of Unexpected Data Type
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Dell PowerScale OneFS Affected: 8.2.x , ≤ 9.3.0.0 (semver)
Affected: 9.4.0.0 , ≤ 9.4.0.17 (semver)
Affected: 9.5.0.0 , ≤ 9.5.0.7 (semver)
Affected: 9.6.0.x , ≤ 9.7.0.1 (semver)
Affected: 9.7.0.2
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-05-07 06:30
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-37316 (GCVE-0-2024-37316)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-06-14 15:23 – Updated: 2024-08-02 03:50
VLAI
Title
Nextcloud Calendar's event create can create attachments that link to other websites
Summary
Nextcloud Calendar is a calendar app for Nextcloud. Authenticated users could create an event with manipulated attachment data leading to a bad redirect for participants when clicked. It is recommended that the Nextcloud Calendar App is upgraded to 4.6.8 or 4.7.2.
CWE
  • CWE-241 - Improper Handling of Unexpected Data Type
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
nextcloud security-advisories Affected: >= 4.3.0, < 4.6.8
Affected: >= 4.7.0, < 4.7.2
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-9423 (GCVE-0-2024-9423)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-02 15:21 – Updated: 2024-10-02 16:50
VLAI
Title
Certain HP LaserJet Printers – Potential Denial of Service
Summary
Certain HP LaserJet printers may potentially experience a denial of service when a user sends a raw JPEG file to the printer. The printer displays a “JPEG Unsupported” message which may not clear, potentially blocking queued print jobs.
CWE
  • CWE-241 - Improper Handling of Unexpected Data Type
Assigner
hp
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
HP Inc. Certain HP LaserJet Printers Affected: See HP Security Bulletin reference for affected versions.
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-1004 (GCVE-0-2025-1004)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-06 21:02 – Updated: 2025-02-12 19:41
VLAI
Title
Certain HP LaserJet Pro Printers – Potential Denial of Service
Summary
Certain HP LaserJet Pro printers may potentially experience a denial of service when a user sends a raw JPEG file to the printer via IPP (Internet Printing Protocol).
CWE
  • CWE-241 - Improper Handling of Unexpected Data Type
Assigner
hp
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
HP Inc. Certain HP LaserJet Pro Printers Affected: See HP Security Bulletin reference for affected versions.
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-2268 (GCVE-0-2025-2268)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-14 13:33 – Updated: 2025-03-14 14:37
VLAI
Title
HP LaserJet MFP M232-M237 Printer Series - Potential Denial of Service
Summary
The HP LaserJet MFP M232-M237 Printer Series may be vulnerable to a denial of service attack when a specially crafted request message is sent via Internet Printing Protocol (IPP).
CWE
  • CWE-241 - Improper Handling of Unexpected Data Type
Assigner
hp
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
HP Inc. HP LaserJet MFP M232-M237 Printer Series Affected: See HP Security Bulletin reference for affected versions.
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-66550 (GCVE-0-2025-66550)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-05 16:56 – Updated: 2025-12-05 18:41
VLAI
Title
Nextcloud Calendar attachments of local files are offered to downloaded
Summary
Nextcloud Calendar is a calendar app for Nextcloud. Prior to 4.7.17 and 5.2.4, when a malicious user creates a calendar event with a crafted attachment that links to a download link of a file on the same Nextcloud server, the file would be downloaded without the user confirming the action. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.7.17 and 5.2.4.
CWE
  • CWE-241 - Improper Handling of Unexpected Data Type
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
nextcloud security-advisories Affected: >= 5.0.0-rc.1, < 5.2.4
Affected: < 4.7.17
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-7339 (GCVE-0-2025-7339)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-17 15:47 – Updated: 2025-07-17 20:24
VLAI
Title
on-headers vulnerable to http response header manipulation
Summary
on-headers is a node.js middleware for listening to when a response writes headers. A bug in on-headers versions `<1.1.0` may result in response headers being inadvertently modified when an array is passed to `response.writeHead()`. Users should upgrade to version 1.1.0 to receive a patch. Uses are strongly encouraged to upgrade to `1.1.0`, but this issue can be worked around by passing an object to `response.writeHead()` rather than an array.
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
jshttp on-headers Affected: 0 , < 1.1.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation ID: MIT-5

Phase: Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

Description:

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
Mitigation ID: MIT-20

Phase: Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

Description:

  • Inputs should be decoded and canonicalized to the application's current internal representation before being validated (CWE-180). Make sure that the application does not decode the same input twice (CWE-174). Such errors could be used to bypass allowlist validation schemes by introducing dangerous inputs after they have been checked.
CAPEC-48: Passing Local Filenames to Functions That Expect a URL

This attack relies on client side code to access local files and resources instead of URLs. When the client browser is expecting a URL string, but instead receives a request for a local file, that execution is likely to occur in the browser process space with the browser's authority to local files. The attacker can send the results of this request to the local files out to a site that they control. This attack may be used to steal sensitive authentication data (either local or remote), or to gain system profile information to launch further attacks.

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