CWE-241
Improper Handling of Unexpected Data Type
The product does not handle or incorrectly handles when a particular element is not the expected type, e.g. it expects a digit (0-9) but is provided with a letter (A-Z).
CVE-2022-24668 (GCVE-0-2022-24668)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-02-09 22:05 – Updated: 2024-08-03 04:20
VLAI
Summary
A program using swift-nio-http2 is vulnerable to a denial of service attack caused by a network peer sending ALTSVC or ORIGIN frames. This attack affects all swift-nio-http2 versions from 1.0.0 to 1.19.1. This vulnerability is caused by a logical error after frame parsing but before frame handling. ORIGIN and ALTSVC frames are not currently supported by swift-nio-http2, and should be ignored. However, one code path that encounters them has a deliberate trap instead. This was left behind from the original development process and was never removed. Sending an ALTSVC or ORIGIN frame does not require any special permission, so any HTTP/2 connection peer may send such a frame. For clients, this means any server to which they connect may launch this attack. For servers, anyone they allow to connect to them may launch such an attack. The attack is low-effort: it takes very little resources to send one of these frames. The impact on availability is high: receiving the frame immediately crashes the server, dropping all in-flight connections and causing the service to need to restart. It is straightforward for an attacker to repeatedly send these frames, so attackers require very few resources to achieve a substantial denial of service. The attack does not have any confidentiality or integrity risks in and of itself. This is a controlled, intentional crash. However, sudden process crashes can lead to violations of invariants in services, so it is possible that this attack can be used to trigger an error condition that has confidentiality or integrity risks. The risk can be mitigated if untrusted peers can be prevented from communicating with the service. This mitigation is not available to many services. The issue is fixed by rewriting the parsing code to correctly handle the condition. The issue was found by automated fuzzing by oss-fuzz.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-241 - Improper Handling of Unexpected Data Type
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/apple/swift-nio-http2/security… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Swift Project | SwiftNIO HTTP2 |
Affected:
1.0.0 , < unspecified
(custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ 1.19.1 (custom) |
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CVE-2022-29181 (GCVE-0-2022-29181)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-05-20 00:00 – Updated: 2025-05-27 14:51
VLAI
Title
Improper Handling of Unexpected Data Type in Nokogiri
Summary
Nokogiri is an open source XML and HTML library for Ruby. Nokogiri prior to version 1.13.6 does not type-check all inputs into the XML and HTML4 SAX parsers, allowing specially crafted untrusted inputs to cause illegal memory access errors (segfault) or reads from unrelated memory. Version 1.13.6 contains a patch for this issue. As a workaround, ensure the untrusted input is a `String` by calling `#to_s` or equivalent.
Severity
8.2 (High)
CWE
- CWE-241 - Improper Handling of Unexpected Data Type
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/sparklemotion/nokogiri/securit… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/sparklemotion/nokogiri/commit/… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/sparklemotion/nokogiri/commit/… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/sparklemotion/nokogiri/release… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://securitylab.github.com/advisories/GHSL-20… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| sparklemotion | nokogiri |
Affected:
< 1.13.6
|
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CVE-2022-3029 (GCVE-0-2022-3029)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-09-13 15:17 – Updated: 2024-09-16 17:49
VLAI
Title
Fatal error on incorrect base64 data in RRDP
Summary
In NLnet Labs Routinator 0.9.0 up to and including 0.11.2, due to a mistake in error handling, data in RRDP snapshot and delta files that isn’t correctly base 64 encoded is treated as a fatal error and causes Routinator to exit. Worst case impact of this vulnerability is denial of service for the RPKI data that Routinator provides to routers. This may stop your network from validating route origins based on RPKI data. This vulnerability does not allow an attacker to manipulate RPKI data.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-241 - Improper Handling of Unexpected Data Type
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.nlnetlabs.nl/downloads/routinator/CVE… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| NLnet Labs | Routinator |
Affected:
unspecified , ≤ 0.11.2
(custom)
|
Date Public
2022-09-13 00:00
Credits
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CVE-2022-39064 (GCVE-0-2022-39064)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-10-14 00:00 – Updated: 2025-05-15 14:32
VLAI
Summary
An attacker sending a single malformed IEEE 802.15.4 (Zigbee) frame makes the TRÅDFRI bulb blink, and if they replay (i.e. resend) the same frame multiple times, the bulb performs a factory reset. This causes the bulb to lose configuration information about the Zigbee network and current brightness level. After this attack, all lights are on with full brightness, and a user cannot control the bulbs with either the IKEA Home Smart app or the TRÅDFRI remote control. The malformed Zigbee frame is an unauthenticated broadcast message, which means all vulnerable devices within radio range are affected. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 7.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H
Severity
8.1 (High)
CWE
- CWE-241 - Improper Handling of Unexpected Data Type
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ikea | TRÅDFRI smart lighting system |
Affected:
< 2.0.029 >
|
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CVE-2022-39065 (GCVE-0-2022-39065)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-10-14 00:00 – Updated: 2025-05-15 13:46
VLAI
Summary
A single malformed IEEE 802.15.4 (Zigbee) frame makes the TRÅDFRI gateway unresponsive, such that connected lighting cannot be controlled with the IKEA Home Smart app and TRÅDFRI remote control. The malformed Zigbee frame is an unauthenticated broadcast message, which means all vulnerable devices within radio range are affected. CVSS 3.1 Base Score: 6.5 Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-241 - Improper Handling of Unexpected Data Type
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ikea | TRÅDFRI gateway system |
Affected:
< 1.19.26
|
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CVE-2023-28961 (GCVE-0-2023-28961)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-04-17 00:00 – Updated: 2025-02-06 14:40
VLAI
Title
Junos OS: ACX Series: IPv6 firewall filter is not installed in PFE when "from next-header ah" is used
Summary
An Improper Handling of Unexpected Data Type vulnerability in IPv6 firewall filter processing of Juniper Networks Junos OS on the ACX Series devices will prevent a firewall filter with the term 'from next-header ah' from being properly installed in the packet forwarding engine (PFE). There is no immediate indication of an incomplete firewall filter commit shown at the CLI, which could allow an attacker to send valid packets to or through the device that were explicitly intended to be dropped. An indication that the filter was not installed can be identified with the following logs: fpc0 ACX_DFW_CFG_FAILED: ACX Error (dfw):dnx_dfw_rule_prepare : Config failed: Unsupported Ip-protocol 51 in the filter lo0.0-inet6-i fpc0 ACX_DFW_CFG_FAILED: ACX Error (dfw):dnx_dfw_rule_prepare : Please detach the filter, remove unsupported match and re-attach fpc0 ACX_DFW_CFG_FAILED: ACX Error (dfw):dnx_dfw_process_rule : Status:104 dnx_dfw_rule_prepare failed fpc0 ACX_DFW_CFG_FAILED: ACX Error (dfw):dnx_dfw_process_filter : Status:104 dnx_dfw_process_rule failed fpc0 ACX_DFW_CFG_FAILED: ACX Error (dfw):dnx_dfw_update_filter_in_hw : Status:104 Could not process filter(lo0.0-inet6-i) for rule expansion Unsupported match, action present. fpc0 ACX_DFW_CFG_FAILED: ACX Error (dfw):dnx_dfw_create_hw_instance : Status:104 Could not program dfw(lo0.0-inet6-i) type(IFP_DFLT_INET6_Lo0_FILTER)! [104] fpc0 ACX_DFW_CFG_FAILED: ACX Error (dfw):dnx_dfw_bind_shim : [104] Could not create dfw(lo0.0-inet6-i) type(IFP_DFLT_INET6_Lo0_FILTER) fpc0 ACX_DFW_CFG_FAILED: ACX Error (dfw):dnx_dfw_update_resolve : [100] Failed to bind filter(3) to bind point fpc0 ACX_DFW_CFG_FAILED: ACX Error (dfw):dnx_dfw_change_end : dnx_dfw_update_resolve (resolve type) failed This issue affects Juniper Networks Junos OS on ACX Series: All versions prior to 20.2R3-S7; 20.4 versions prior to 20.4R3-S4; 21.1 versions prior to 21.1R3-S3; 21.2 versions prior to 21.2R3-S4; 21.3 versions prior to 21.3R3; 21.4 versions prior to 21.4R3; 22.1 versions prior to 22.1R2.
Severity
5.8 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-241 - Improper Handling of Unexpected Data Type
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Juniper Networks | Junos OS |
Affected:
unspecified , < 20.2R3-S7
(custom)
Affected: 20.4 , < 20.4R3-S4 (custom) Affected: 21.1 , < 21.1R3-S3 (custom) Affected: 21.2 , < 21.2R3-S4 (custom) Affected: 21.3 , < 21.3R3 (custom) Affected: 21.4 , < 21.4R3 (custom) Affected: 22.1 , < 22.1R2 (custom) |
Date Public
2023-04-12 00:00
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CVE-2023-30591 (GCVE-0-2023-30591)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-09-29 05:06 – Updated: 2024-09-23 17:39
VLAI
Title
NodeBB Pre-Authentication Denial-of-Service
Summary
Denial-of-service in NodeBB <= v2.8.10 allows unauthenticated attackers to trigger a crash, when invoking `eventName.startsWith()` or `eventName.toString()`, while processing Socket.IO messages via crafted Socket.IO messages containing array or object type for the event name respectively.
Severity
7.5 (High)
CWE
- CWE-241 - Improper Handling of Unexpected Data Type
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://starlabs.sg/advisories/23/23-30591/ | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/NodeBB/NodeBB/commit/37b48b82a… | patch |
| https://github.com/NodeBB/NodeBB/commit/830f142b7… | patch |
| https://github.com/NodeBB/NodeBB/commit/4d2d76897… | patch |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| NodeBB, Inc. | NodeBB |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2.8.10
(semver)
|
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CVE-2023-5215 (GCVE-0-2023-5215)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-09-28 13:55 – Updated: 2025-11-08 08:55
VLAI
Title
Libnbd: crash or misbehaviour when nbd server returns an unexpected block size
Summary
A flaw was found in libnbd. A server can reply with a block size larger than 2^63 (the NBD spec states the size is a 64-bit unsigned value). This issue could lead to an application crash or other unintended behavior for NBD clients that doesn't treat the return value of the nbd_get_size() function correctly.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-241 - Improper Handling of Unexpected Data Type
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:2204 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2023-5215 | vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2241041 | issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://listman.redhat.com/archives/libguestfs/20… |
Impacted products
4 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 |
Unaffected:
0:1.18.1-3.el9 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::crb |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 Advanced Virtualization |
cpe:/a:redhat:advanced_virtualization:8::el8 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 Advanced Virtualization |
cpe:/a:redhat:advanced_virtualization:8::el8 |
Date Public
2023-09-21 00:00
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CVE-2024-0151 (GCVE-0-2024-0151)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-04-24 17:12 – Updated: 2024-08-09 18:51
VLAI
Summary
Insufficient argument checking in Secure state Entry functions in software using Cortex-M Security Extensions (CMSE), that has been compiled using toolchains that implement 'Arm v8-M Security Extensions Requirements on Development Tools' prior to version 1.4, allows an attacker to pass values to Secure state that are out of range for types smaller than 32-bits. Out of range values might lead to incorrect operations in secure state.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-241 - Improper Handling of Unexpected Data Type
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Arm | Arm v8-M Security Extensions Requirements on Development Tools |
Affected:
1.0 , < 1.4
(custom)
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CVE-2024-21927 (GCVE-0-2024-21927)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-23 21:33 – Updated: 2025-09-24 13:18
VLAI
Summary
Improper input validation in Satellite Management Controller (SMC) may allow an attacker with privileges to use certain special characters in manipulated Redfish® API commands, causing service processes like OpenBMC to crash and reset, potentially resulting in denial of service.
Severity
5 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-241 - Improper Handling of Unexpected Data Type
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| AMD | AMD Instinct™ MI300X |
Unaffected:
BKC 24.08
|
Date Public
2025-09-23 21:11
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Mitigation ID: MIT-5
Phase: Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
Description:
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
Mitigation ID: MIT-20
Phase: Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
Description:
- Inputs should be decoded and canonicalized to the application's current internal representation before being validated (CWE-180). Make sure that the application does not decode the same input twice (CWE-174). Such errors could be used to bypass allowlist validation schemes by introducing dangerous inputs after they have been checked.
CAPEC-48: Passing Local Filenames to Functions That Expect a URL
This attack relies on client side code to access local files and resources instead of URLs. When the client browser is expecting a URL string, but instead receives a request for a local file, that execution is likely to occur in the browser process space with the browser's authority to local files. The attacker can send the results of this request to the local files out to a site that they control. This attack may be used to steal sensitive authentication data (either local or remote), or to gain system profile information to launch further attacks.