CWE-122

Heap-based Buffer Overflow

A heap overflow condition is a buffer overflow, where the buffer that can be overwritten is allocated in the heap portion of memory, generally meaning that the buffer was allocated using a routine such as malloc().

CVE-2024-20517 (GCVE-0-2024-20517)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-02 16:56 – Updated: 2024-10-02 17:25
VLAI
Title
Cisco Small Business RV042, RV042G, RV320, and RV325 Denial of Service Vulnerabilities
Summary
A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco Small Business RV042, RV042G, RV320, and RV325 Routers could allow an authenticated, Administrator-level, remote attacker to cause an unexpected reload of an affected device, resulting in a denial of service (DoS) condition. To exploit this vulnerability, an attacker would need to have valid Administrator credentials on the affected device.   This vulnerability is due to improper validation of user input that is in incoming HTTP packets. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted HTTP request to the web-based management interface of the affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to cause an unexpected reload of the device, resulting in a DoS condition.
CWE
  • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Cisco Cisco Small Business RV Series Router Firmware Affected: 4.0.2.08-tm
Affected: 4.2.3.08
Affected: 4.1.1.01
Affected: 4.2.3.03
Affected: 3.0.0.1-tm
Affected: 4.1.0.02-tm
Affected: 4.2.3.09
Affected: 3.0.2.01-tm
Affected: 4.2.3.10
Affected: 3.0.0.19-tm
Affected: 4.2.3.06
Affected: 4.2.2.08
Affected: 4.0.3.03-tm
Affected: 4.0.0.7
Affected: 4.2.1.02
Affected: 4.2.3.07
Affected: 4.0.4.02-tm
Affected: 1.3.12.19-tm
Affected: 1.3.12.6-tm
Affected: 1.3.13.02-tm
Affected: 1.3.1.10
Affected: 1.2.1.13
Affected: 1.1.1.19
Affected: 1.4.2.15
Affected: 1.5.1.05
Affected: 1.0.2.03
Affected: 1.1.0.09
Affected: 1.2.1.14
Affected: 1.3.2.02
Affected: 1.3.1.12
Affected: 1.0.1.17
Affected: 1.4.2.19
Affected: 1.1.1.06
Affected: 1.4.2.20
Affected: 1.4.2.22
Affected: 1.4.2.17
Affected: 4.2.3.14
Affected: 1.5.1.11
Affected: 1.5.1.13
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-20522 (GCVE-0-2024-20522)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-02 16:57 – Updated: 2024-10-02 18:52
VLAI
Title
Cisco Small Business RV042, RV042G, RV320, and RV325 Denial of Service Vulnerabilities
Summary
A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco Small Business RV042, RV042G, RV320, and RV325 Routers could allow an authenticated, Administrator-level, remote attacker to cause an unexpected reload of an affected device, resulting in a denial of service (DoS) condition. To exploit this vulnerability, an attacker would need to have valid Administrator credentials on the affected device.   This vulnerability is due to improper validation of user input that is in incoming HTTP packets. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted HTTP request to the web-based management interface of the affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to cause an unexpected reload of the device, resulting in a DoS condition.
CWE
  • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Cisco Cisco Small Business RV Series Router Firmware Affected: 4.0.2.08-tm
Affected: 4.2.3.08
Affected: 4.1.1.01
Affected: 4.2.3.03
Affected: 3.0.0.1-tm
Affected: 4.1.0.02-tm
Affected: 4.2.3.09
Affected: 3.0.2.01-tm
Affected: 4.2.3.10
Affected: 3.0.0.19-tm
Affected: 4.2.3.06
Affected: 4.2.2.08
Affected: 4.0.3.03-tm
Affected: 4.0.0.7
Affected: 4.2.1.02
Affected: 4.2.3.07
Affected: 4.0.4.02-tm
Affected: 1.3.12.19-tm
Affected: 1.3.12.6-tm
Affected: 1.3.13.02-tm
Affected: 1.3.1.10
Affected: 1.2.1.13
Affected: 1.1.1.19
Affected: 1.4.2.15
Affected: 1.5.1.05
Affected: 1.0.2.03
Affected: 1.1.0.09
Affected: 1.2.1.14
Affected: 1.3.2.02
Affected: 1.3.1.12
Affected: 1.0.1.17
Affected: 1.4.2.19
Affected: 1.1.1.06
Affected: 1.4.2.20
Affected: 1.4.2.22
Affected: 1.4.2.17
Affected: 4.2.3.14
Affected: 1.5.1.11
Affected: 1.5.1.13
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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        "advisory": "cisco-sa-sb-rv04x_rv32x_vulns-yJ2OSDhV",
        "defects": [
          "CSCwm48770"
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CVE-2024-20677 (GCVE-0-2024-20677)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-01-09 17:56 – Updated: 2025-05-03 01:46
VLAI
Title
Microsoft Office Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
A security vulnerability exists in FBX that could lead to remote code execution. To mitigate this vulnerability, the ability to insert FBX files has been disabled in Word, Excel, PowerPoint and Outlook for Windows and Mac. Versions of Office that had this feature enabled will no longer have access to it. This includes Office 2019, Office 2021, Office LTSC for Mac 2021, and Microsoft 365. As of February 13, 2024, the ability to insert FBX files has also been disabled in 3D Viewer. 3D models in Office documents that were previously inserted from a FBX file will continue to work as expected unless the Link to File option was chosen at insert time. This change is effective as of the January 9, 2024 security update.
CWE
  • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft 3D Viewer Affected: 7.0.0 , < 7.2401.29012.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Microsoft Office 2019 Affected: 19.0.0 , < https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise Affected: 16.0.1 , < https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2021 Affected: 16.0.1 , < 16.81.24011420 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Microsoft Office LTSC 2021 Affected: 16.0.1 , < https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-01-09 08:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-20696 (GCVE-0-2024-20696)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-01-09 17:56 – Updated: 2025-11-03 21:52
VLAI
Title
Windows libarchive Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Windows libarchive Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
CWE
  • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809 Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.5329 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809 Affected: 10.0.0 , < 10.0.17763.5329 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2019 Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.5329 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.5329 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2022 Affected: 10.0.20348.0 , < 10.0.20348.2227 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 version 21H2 Affected: 10.0.0 , < 10.0.22000.2713 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 21H2 Affected: 10.0.19043.0 , < 10.0.19044.3930 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 version 22H2 Affected: 10.0.22621.0 , < 10.0.22621.3007 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 22H2 Affected: 10.0.19045.0 , < 10.0.19045.3930 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 version 22H3 Affected: 10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.3007 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 Version 23H2 Affected: 10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.3007 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.25398.0 , < 10.0.25398.643 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-01-09 08:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-20697 (GCVE-0-2024-20697)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-01-09 17:56 – Updated: 2025-06-05 20:16
VLAI
Title
Windows libarchive Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Windows libarchive Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
CWE
  • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Windows 11 version 22H2 Affected: 10.0.22621.0 , < 10.0.22621.3007 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 version 22H3 Affected: 10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.3007 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 Version 23H2 Affected: 10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.3007 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.25398.0 , < 10.0.25398.643 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-01-09 08:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-20701 (GCVE-0-2024-20701)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-07-09 17:02 – Updated: 2025-12-09 23:47
VLAI
Title
SQL Server Native Client OLE DB Provider Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
SQL Server Native Client OLE DB Provider Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
CWE
  • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
Date Public
2024-07-09 07:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-20739 (GCVE-0-2024-20739)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-02-15 12:26 – Updated: 2024-08-16 18:34
VLAI
Title
ZDI-CAN-22647: Adobe Audition AVI File Parsing Heap-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Audition versions 24.0.3, 23.6.2 and earlier are affected by a Heap-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
CWE
  • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Adobe Audition Affected: 0 , ≤ 23.6.2 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-02-13 17:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-20745 (GCVE-0-2024-20745)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-03-18 14:59 – Updated: 2024-08-01 21:59
VLAI
Title
ZDI-CAN-22671: Adobe Premiere Pro AVI File Parsing Heap-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Premiere Pro versions 24.1, 23.6.2 and earlier are affected by a Heap-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
CWE
  • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Adobe Premiere Pro Affected: 0 , ≤ 23.6.2 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-03-12 17:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-20755 (GCVE-0-2024-20755)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-03-18 15:54 – Updated: 2024-08-01 21:59
VLAI
Title
Adobe Bridge PDF Parsing Heap Memory Corruption Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Bridge versions 13.0.5, 14.0.1 and earlier are affected by a Heap-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
CWE
  • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Adobe Bridge Affected: 0 , ≤ 14.0.1 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-03-12 17:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-20781 (GCVE-0-2024-20781)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-07-09 19:18 – Updated: 2024-08-01 21:59
VLAI
Title
Adobe Indesign TIF File Parsing Heap Memory Corruption
Summary
InDesign Desktop versions ID19.3, ID18.5.2 and earlier are affected by a Heap-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
CWE
  • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Adobe InDesign Desktop Affected: 0 , ≤ ID19.3 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-07-09 17:00
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation

Phases:

Description:

  • Pre-design: Use a language or compiler that performs automatic bounds checking.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Use an abstraction library to abstract away risky APIs. Not a complete solution.
Mitigation ID: MIT-10

Phases: Operation, Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Description:

  • Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
  • D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Mitigation ID: MIT-11

Phases: Operation, Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Description:

  • Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
  • Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
  • For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Implement and perform bounds checking on input.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

Description:

  • Do not use dangerous functions such as gets. Look for their safe equivalent, which checks for the boundary.
Mitigation

Phase: Operation

Description:

  • Use OS-level preventative functionality. This is not a complete solution, but it provides some defense in depth.
CAPEC-92: Forced Integer Overflow

This attack forces an integer variable to go out of range. The integer variable is often used as an offset such as size of memory allocation or similarly. The attacker would typically control the value of such variable and try to get it out of range. For instance the integer in question is incremented past the maximum possible value, it may wrap to become a very small, or negative number, therefore providing a very incorrect value which can lead to unexpected behavior. At worst the attacker can execute arbitrary code.

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