CWE-122

Heap-based Buffer Overflow

A heap overflow condition is a buffer overflow, where the buffer that can be overwritten is allocated in the heap portion of memory, generally meaning that the buffer was allocated using a routine such as malloc().

CVE-2024-11514 (GCVE-0-2024-11514)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-22 20:50 – Updated: 2024-11-22 21:45
VLAI
Title
IrfanView ECW File Parsing Heap-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
IrfanView ECW File Parsing Heap-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of IrfanView. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of ECW files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a heap-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-23975.
CWE
  • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IrfanView IrfanView Affected: 4.67 32bit
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-11-21 20:52
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-11516 (GCVE-0-2024-11516)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-22 20:50 – Updated: 2024-11-22 21:35
VLAI
Title
IrfanView JPM File Parsing Heap-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
IrfanView JPM File Parsing Heap-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of IrfanView. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of JPM files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a heap-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-24011.
CWE
  • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IrfanView IrfanView Affected: 4.67 32bit
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-11-21 20:52
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-11518 (GCVE-0-2024-11518)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-22 20:50 – Updated: 2024-11-22 21:35
VLAI
Title
IrfanView RLE File Parsing Heap-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
IrfanView RLE File Parsing Heap-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of IrfanView. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of RLE files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a fixed-length heap-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-24444.
CWE
  • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IrfanView IrfanView Affected: 4.67.0.0
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-11-21 20:52
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-11576 (GCVE-0-2024-11576)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-22 20:42 – Updated: 2024-12-04 21:42
VLAI
Title
Luxion KeyShot 3DS File Parsing Heap-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Luxion KeyShot 3DS File Parsing Heap-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Luxion KeyShot. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of 3DS files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a heap-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-23681.
CWE
  • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Luxion KeyShot Affected: 2024 13.0.0 Build 92 4.10.171
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-11-21 21:24
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-11580 (GCVE-0-2024-11580)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-22 20:44 – Updated: 2024-12-04 21:42
VLAI
Title
Luxion KeyShot ABC File Parsing Heap-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Luxion KeyShot ABC File Parsing Heap-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Luxion KeyShot. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of abc files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a heap-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-23700.
CWE
  • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Luxion KeyShot Affected: 2024 13.0.0 Build 92 4.10.171
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-11-21 21:24
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-11608 (GCVE-0-2024-11608)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-09 17:53 – Updated: 2025-08-28 14:38
VLAI
Summary
A maliciously crafted SKP file, when linked or imported into Autodesk Revit, can be used to cause a Heap-based Overflow. A malicious actor can leverage this vulnerability to cause a crash, read sensitive data, or execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process.
CWE
  • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Autodesk Revit Affected: 2025 , < 2025.4 (custom)
Affected: 2024 , < 2024.3.2 (custom)
Affected: 2023 , < 2023.1.7 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:revit:2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:revit:2024:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:revit:2023:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-11933 (GCVE-0-2024-11933)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-27 23:36 – Updated: 2024-11-29 16:59
VLAI
Title
Fuji Electric Monitouch V-SFT X1 File Parsing Heap-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Fuji Electric Monitouch V-SFT X1 File Parsing Heap-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Fuji Electric Monitouch V-SFT. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of X1 files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a heap-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-24548.
CWE
  • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2024-11-27 21:01
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-12084 (GCVE-0-2024-12084)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-15 14:16 – Updated: 2026-02-26 19:09
VLAI
Title
Rsync: heap buffer overflow in rsync due to improper checksum length handling
Summary
A heap-based buffer overflow flaw was found in the rsync daemon. This issue is due to improper handling of attacker-controlled checksum lengths (s2length) in the code. When MAX_DIGEST_LEN exceeds the fixed SUM_LENGTH (16 bytes), an attacker can write out of bounds in the sum2 buffer.
CWE
  • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Affected: 3.2.7
Affected: 3.3.0
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 Unaffected: 0:3.4.1-2.el10 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10.0
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4     cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-01-14 15:06
Credits
Red Hat would like to thank Jasiel Spelman (Google), Pedro Gallegos (Google), and Simon Scannell (Google) for reporting this issue.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-12179 (GCVE-0-2024-12179)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-17 15:19 – Updated: 2025-08-26 16:53
VLAI
Title
DWFX File Parsing Vulnerabilities in Autodesk Navisworks Desktop Software
Summary
A maliciously crafted DWFX file, when parsed through Autodesk Navisworks, can be used to cause a Heap-based Overflow vulnerability. A malicious actor can leverage this vulnerability to cause a crash, read sensitive data, or execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process.
CWE
  • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Autodesk Navisworks Freedom Affected: 2025 , < 2025.4 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:navisworks_freedom:2025:*:*:*:*:windows:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Autodesk Navisworks Simulate Affected: 2025 , < 2025.4 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:navisworks_simulate:2025:*:*:*:*:windows:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Autodesk Navisworks Manage Affected: 2025 , < 2025.4 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:navisworks_manage:2025:*:*:*:*:windows:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-12669 (GCVE-0-2024-12669)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-17 15:27 – Updated: 2025-08-26 17:16
VLAI
Title
DWFX File Parsing Vulnerabilities in Autodesk Navisworks Desktop Software
Summary
A maliciously crafted DWFX file, when parsed through Autodesk Navisworks, can be used to cause a Heap-based Overflow vulnerability. A malicious actor can leverage this vulnerability to cause a crash, read sensitive data, or execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process.
CWE
  • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Autodesk Navisworks Freedom Affected: 2025 , < 2025.4 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:navisworks_freedom:2025:*:*:*:*:windows:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Autodesk Navisworks Simulate Affected: 2025 , < 2025.4 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:navisworks_simulate:2025:*:*:*:*:windows:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Autodesk Navisworks Manage Affected: 2025 , < 2025.4 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:navisworks_manage:2025:*:*:*:*:windows:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation

Phases:

Description:

  • Pre-design: Use a language or compiler that performs automatic bounds checking.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Use an abstraction library to abstract away risky APIs. Not a complete solution.
Mitigation ID: MIT-10

Phases: Operation, Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Description:

  • Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
  • D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Mitigation ID: MIT-11

Phases: Operation, Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Description:

  • Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
  • Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
  • For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Implement and perform bounds checking on input.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

Description:

  • Do not use dangerous functions such as gets. Look for their safe equivalent, which checks for the boundary.
Mitigation

Phase: Operation

Description:

  • Use OS-level preventative functionality. This is not a complete solution, but it provides some defense in depth.
CAPEC-92: Forced Integer Overflow

This attack forces an integer variable to go out of range. The integer variable is often used as an offset such as size of memory allocation or similarly. The attacker would typically control the value of such variable and try to get it out of range. For instance the integer in question is incremented past the maximum possible value, it may wrap to become a very small, or negative number, therefore providing a very incorrect value which can lead to unexpected behavior. At worst the attacker can execute arbitrary code.

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