CWE-122
Heap-based Buffer Overflow
A heap overflow condition is a buffer overflow, where the buffer that can be overwritten is allocated in the heap portion of memory, generally meaning that the buffer was allocated using a routine such as malloc().
CVE-2024-11514 (GCVE-0-2024-11514)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-22 20:50 – Updated: 2024-11-22 21:45- CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-… | x_research-advisory |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"affected": [
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:irfanview:irfanview:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "irfanview",
"vendor": "irfanview",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "4.70",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.67",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2024-11514",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-11-22T21:18:17.174746Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-11-22T21:45:53.153Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "IrfanView",
"vendor": "IrfanView",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.67 32bit"
}
]
}
],
"dateAssigned": "2024-11-20T21:52:31.638Z",
"datePublic": "2024-11-21T20:52:28.008Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "IrfanView ECW File Parsing Heap-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of IrfanView. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.\n\nThe specific flaw exists within the parsing of ECW files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a heap-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-23975."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.0"
},
"format": "CVSS"
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-122",
"description": "CWE-122: Heap-based Buffer Overflow",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-11-22T20:50:33.108Z",
"orgId": "99f1926a-a320-47d8-bbb5-42feb611262e",
"shortName": "zdi"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "ZDI-24-1599",
"tags": [
"x_research-advisory"
],
"url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-24-1599/"
}
],
"source": {
"lang": "en",
"value": "Anonymous"
},
"title": "IrfanView ECW File Parsing Heap-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "99f1926a-a320-47d8-bbb5-42feb611262e",
"assignerShortName": "zdi",
"cveId": "CVE-2024-11514",
"datePublished": "2024-11-22T20:50:33.108Z",
"dateReserved": "2024-11-20T21:52:31.590Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-11-22T21:45:53.153Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2024-11516 (GCVE-0-2024-11516)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-22 20:50 – Updated: 2024-11-22 21:35- CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-… | x_research-advisory |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"affected": [
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:irfanview:irfanview:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "irfanview",
"vendor": "irfanview",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "4.70",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.67",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2024-11516",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-11-22T21:18:15.875519Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-11-22T21:35:45.493Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "IrfanView",
"vendor": "IrfanView",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.67 32bit"
}
]
}
],
"dateAssigned": "2024-11-20T21:52:45.757Z",
"datePublic": "2024-11-21T20:52:36.787Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "IrfanView JPM File Parsing Heap-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of IrfanView. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.\n\nThe specific flaw exists within the parsing of JPM files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a heap-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-24011."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.0"
},
"format": "CVSS"
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-122",
"description": "CWE-122: Heap-based Buffer Overflow",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-11-22T20:50:38.178Z",
"orgId": "99f1926a-a320-47d8-bbb5-42feb611262e",
"shortName": "zdi"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "ZDI-24-1600",
"tags": [
"x_research-advisory"
],
"url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-24-1600/"
}
],
"source": {
"lang": "en",
"value": "Anonymous"
},
"title": "IrfanView JPM File Parsing Heap-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "99f1926a-a320-47d8-bbb5-42feb611262e",
"assignerShortName": "zdi",
"cveId": "CVE-2024-11516",
"datePublished": "2024-11-22T20:50:38.178Z",
"dateReserved": "2024-11-20T21:52:45.707Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-11-22T21:35:45.493Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2024-11518 (GCVE-0-2024-11518)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-22 20:50 – Updated: 2024-11-22 21:35- CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-… | x_research-advisory |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"affected": [
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:irfanview:irfanview:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "irfanview",
"vendor": "irfanview",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "4.70",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.67",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2024-11518",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-11-22T21:18:21.416792Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-11-22T21:35:45.721Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "IrfanView",
"vendor": "IrfanView",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.67.0.0"
}
]
}
],
"dateAssigned": "2024-11-20T21:52:54.544Z",
"datePublic": "2024-11-21T20:52:04.212Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "IrfanView RLE File Parsing Heap-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of IrfanView. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.\n\nThe specific flaw exists within the parsing of RLE files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a fixed-length heap-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-24444."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.0"
},
"format": "CVSS"
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-122",
"description": "CWE-122: Heap-based Buffer Overflow",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-11-22T20:50:18.649Z",
"orgId": "99f1926a-a320-47d8-bbb5-42feb611262e",
"shortName": "zdi"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "ZDI-24-1596",
"tags": [
"x_research-advisory"
],
"url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-24-1596/"
}
],
"source": {
"lang": "en",
"value": "Mat Powell of Trend Micro Zero Day Initiative"
},
"title": "IrfanView RLE File Parsing Heap-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "99f1926a-a320-47d8-bbb5-42feb611262e",
"assignerShortName": "zdi",
"cveId": "CVE-2024-11518",
"datePublished": "2024-11-22T20:50:18.649Z",
"dateReserved": "2024-11-20T21:52:54.458Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-11-22T21:35:45.721Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2024-11576 (GCVE-0-2024-11576)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-22 20:42 – Updated: 2024-12-04 21:42- CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-… | x_research-advisory |
| https://download.keyshot.com/cert/ksa-655925/ksa-… | vendor-advisory |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"affected": [
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:luxion:keyshot:2024:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "keyshot",
"vendor": "luxion",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2024 13.0.0 Build 92 4.10.171"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2024-11576",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-11-26T15:16:04.278921Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-12-04T21:42:58.512Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "KeyShot",
"vendor": "Luxion",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2024 13.0.0 Build 92 4.10.171"
}
]
}
],
"dateAssigned": "2024-11-20T22:00:42.308Z",
"datePublic": "2024-11-21T21:24:23.826Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Luxion KeyShot 3DS File Parsing Heap-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Luxion KeyShot. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.\n\nThe specific flaw exists within the parsing of 3DS files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a heap-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-23681."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.0"
},
"format": "CVSS"
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-122",
"description": "CWE-122: Heap-based Buffer Overflow",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-11-22T20:42:54.741Z",
"orgId": "99f1926a-a320-47d8-bbb5-42feb611262e",
"shortName": "zdi"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "ZDI-24-1607",
"tags": [
"x_research-advisory"
],
"url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-24-1607/"
},
{
"name": "vendor-provided URL",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://download.keyshot.com/cert/ksa-655925/ksa-655925.pdf?version=1.0\u0026_gl=1*1vzfrlf*_gcl_au*MTIxNTA2Njg4MS4xNzMxNTMwMjIx"
}
],
"source": {
"lang": "en",
"value": "Anonymous"
},
"title": "Luxion KeyShot 3DS File Parsing Heap-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "99f1926a-a320-47d8-bbb5-42feb611262e",
"assignerShortName": "zdi",
"cveId": "CVE-2024-11576",
"datePublished": "2024-11-22T20:42:54.741Z",
"dateReserved": "2024-11-20T22:00:42.175Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-12-04T21:42:58.512Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2024-11580 (GCVE-0-2024-11580)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-22 20:44 – Updated: 2024-12-04 21:42- CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-… | x_research-advisory |
| https://download.keyshot.com/cert/ksa-655925/ksa-… | vendor-advisory |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"affected": [
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:luxion:keyshot:2024:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "keyshot",
"vendor": "luxion",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2024 13.0.0 Build 92 4.10.171"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2024-11580",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-11-26T15:15:58.179963Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-12-04T21:42:06.953Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "KeyShot",
"vendor": "Luxion",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2024 13.0.0 Build 92 4.10.171"
}
]
}
],
"dateAssigned": "2024-11-20T22:00:55.468Z",
"datePublic": "2024-11-21T21:24:54.910Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Luxion KeyShot ABC File Parsing Heap-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Luxion KeyShot. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.\n\nThe specific flaw exists within the parsing of abc files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a heap-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-23700."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.0"
},
"format": "CVSS"
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-122",
"description": "CWE-122: Heap-based Buffer Overflow",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-11-22T20:44:02.641Z",
"orgId": "99f1926a-a320-47d8-bbb5-42feb611262e",
"shortName": "zdi"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "ZDI-24-1611",
"tags": [
"x_research-advisory"
],
"url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-24-1611/"
},
{
"name": "vendor-provided URL",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://download.keyshot.com/cert/ksa-655925/ksa-655925.pdf?version=1.0\u0026_gl=1*1vzfrlf*_gcl_au*MTIxNTA2Njg4MS4xNzMxNTMwMjIx"
}
],
"source": {
"lang": "en",
"value": "Anonymous"
},
"title": "Luxion KeyShot ABC File Parsing Heap-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "99f1926a-a320-47d8-bbb5-42feb611262e",
"assignerShortName": "zdi",
"cveId": "CVE-2024-11580",
"datePublished": "2024-11-22T20:44:02.641Z",
"dateReserved": "2024-11-20T22:00:55.421Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-12-04T21:42:06.953Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2024-11608 (GCVE-0-2024-11608)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-09 17:53 – Updated: 2025-08-28 14:38- CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"affected": [
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:revit:2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "revit",
"vendor": "autodesk",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2025"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2024-11608",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-12-09T18:03:53.476189Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-12-09T18:05:18.311Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:revit:2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:revit:2024:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:revit:2023:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Revit",
"vendor": "Autodesk",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "2025.4",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2025",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "2024.3.2",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2024",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "2023.1.7",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2023",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "A maliciously crafted SKP file, when linked or imported into Autodesk Revit, can be used to cause a Heap-based Overflow. A malicious actor can leverage this vulnerability to cause a crash, read sensitive data, or execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process.\u003cbr\u003e"
}
],
"value": "A maliciously crafted SKP file, when linked or imported into Autodesk Revit, can be used to cause a Heap-based Overflow. A malicious actor can leverage this vulnerability to cause a crash, read sensitive data, or execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-100",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-100 Overflow Buffers"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-122",
"description": "CWE-122 Heap-based Buffer Overflow",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-28T14:38:16.647Z",
"orgId": "7e40ea87-bc65-4944-9723-dd79dd760601",
"shortName": "autodesk"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.autodesk.com/trust/security-advisories/adsk-sa-2024-0026"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "7e40ea87-bc65-4944-9723-dd79dd760601",
"assignerShortName": "autodesk",
"cveId": "CVE-2024-11608",
"datePublished": "2024-12-09T17:53:18.804Z",
"dateReserved": "2024-11-21T20:20:48.343Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-28T14:38:16.647Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2024-11933 (GCVE-0-2024-11933)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-27 23:36 – Updated: 2024-11-29 16:59- CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-… | x_research-advisory |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fuji Electric | Monitouch V-SFT |
Affected:
6.2.3.0
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"affected": [
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:fujielectric:monitouch_v-sft:6.2.3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "monitouch_v-sft",
"vendor": "fujielectric",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.2.3.0"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2024-11933",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-11-29T16:59:16.877074Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-11-29T16:59:46.846Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "Monitouch V-SFT",
"vendor": "Fuji Electric",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.2.3.0"
}
]
}
],
"dateAssigned": "2024-11-27T20:52:50.875Z",
"datePublic": "2024-11-27T21:01:43.341Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Fuji Electric Monitouch V-SFT X1 File Parsing Heap-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Fuji Electric Monitouch V-SFT. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.\n\nThe specific flaw exists within the parsing of X1 files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a heap-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-24548."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.0"
},
"format": "CVSS"
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-122",
"description": "CWE-122: Heap-based Buffer Overflow",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-11-27T23:36:05.162Z",
"orgId": "99f1926a-a320-47d8-bbb5-42feb611262e",
"shortName": "zdi"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "ZDI-24-1630",
"tags": [
"x_research-advisory"
],
"url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-24-1630/"
}
],
"source": {
"lang": "en",
"value": "kimiya"
},
"title": "Fuji Electric Monitouch V-SFT X1 File Parsing Heap-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "99f1926a-a320-47d8-bbb5-42feb611262e",
"assignerShortName": "zdi",
"cveId": "CVE-2024-11933",
"datePublished": "2024-11-27T23:36:05.162Z",
"dateReserved": "2024-11-27T20:52:50.825Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-11-29T16:59:46.846Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2024-12084 (GCVE-0-2024-12084)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-15 14:16 – Updated: 2026-02-26 19:09- CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHBA-2025:6470 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-12084 | vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2330527 | issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://kb.cert.org/vuls/id/952657 |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Affected:
3.2.7
Affected: 3.3.0 |
|||
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 |
Unaffected:
0:3.4.1-2.el10 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10.0 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4 |
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4 |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2024-12084",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-02-27T04:55:13.179697Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T19:09:06.939Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://github.com/google/security-research/security/advisories/GHSA-p5pg-x43v-mvqj"
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
},
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T21:52:08.021Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/01/14/6"
},
{
"url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20250131-0002/"
},
{
"url": "https://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/952657"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"collectionURL": "https://github.com/RsyncProject/rsync",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageName": "rsync",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.2.7"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.3.0"
}
]
},
{
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"cpes": [
"cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10.0"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"packageName": "rsync",
"product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10",
"vendor": "Red Hat",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0:3.4.1-2.el10",
"versionType": "rpm"
}
]
},
{
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"cpes": [
"cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6"
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageName": "rsync",
"product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6",
"vendor": "Red Hat"
},
{
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"cpes": [
"cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7"
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageName": "rsync",
"product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7",
"vendor": "Red Hat"
},
{
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"cpes": [
"cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8"
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageName": "rsync",
"product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8",
"vendor": "Red Hat"
},
{
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"cpes": [
"cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9"
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageName": "rsync",
"product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9",
"vendor": "Red Hat"
},
{
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"cpes": [
"cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4"
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageName": "rhcos",
"product": "Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4",
"vendor": "Red Hat"
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Red Hat would like to thank Jasiel Spelman (Google), Pedro Gallegos (Google), and Simon Scannell (Google) for reporting this issue."
}
],
"datePublic": "2025-01-14T15:06:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A heap-based buffer overflow flaw was found in the rsync daemon. This issue is due to improper handling of attacker-controlled checksum lengths (s2length) in the code. When MAX_DIGEST_LEN exceeds the fixed SUM_LENGTH (16 bytes), an attacker can write out of bounds in the sum2 buffer."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"namespace": "https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/",
"value": "Critical"
},
"type": "Red Hat severity rating"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 9.8,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS"
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-122",
"description": "Heap-based Buffer Overflow",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-03T21:57:56.060Z",
"orgId": "53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749",
"shortName": "redhat"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "RHBA-2025:6470",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory",
"x_refsource_REDHAT"
],
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHBA-2025:6470"
},
{
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"x_refsource_REDHAT"
],
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-12084"
},
{
"name": "RHBZ#2330527",
"tags": [
"issue-tracking",
"x_refsource_REDHAT"
],
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2330527"
},
{
"url": "https://kb.cert.org/vuls/id/952657"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2024-12-05T09:32:44.653Z",
"value": "Reported to Red Hat."
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-01-14T15:06:00.000Z",
"value": "Made public."
}
],
"title": "Rsync: heap buffer overflow in rsync due to improper checksum length handling",
"workarounds": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Red Hat recommends filtering untrusted connections to Rsync via firewall rules on the host and on network firewall appliances.\n\nAdditionally, systems which only need to provide remote Rsync access to users with known identities can enable authentication using the ```auth users``` parameter in their rsyncd configuration file (rsyncd.conf). \n\nSystems that provide anonymous read access to hosted files via Rsync, such as mirror hosts, do not have reasonable mitigation options available. We strongly urge operators using vulnerable versions of Rsync to update as soon as possible."
}
],
"x_generator": {
"engine": "cvelib 1.8.0"
},
"x_redhatCweChain": "CWE-122: Heap-based Buffer Overflow"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749",
"assignerShortName": "redhat",
"cveId": "CVE-2024-12084",
"datePublished": "2025-01-15T14:16:35.363Z",
"dateReserved": "2024-12-03T08:57:42.580Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T19:09:06.939Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2024-12179 (GCVE-0-2024-12179)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-17 15:19 – Updated: 2025-08-26 16:53- CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Autodesk | Navisworks Freedom |
Affected:
2025 , < 2025.4
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:navisworks_freedom:2025:*:*:*:*:windows:*:* |
|
| Autodesk | Navisworks Simulate |
Affected:
2025 , < 2025.4
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:navisworks_simulate:2025:*:*:*:*:windows:*:* |
|
| Autodesk | Navisworks Manage |
Affected:
2025 , < 2025.4
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:navisworks_manage:2025:*:*:*:*:windows:*:* |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2024-12179",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-12-17T15:30:23.695137Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-12-17T15:31:25.599Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:navisworks_freedom:2025:*:*:*:*:windows:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Navisworks Freedom",
"vendor": "Autodesk",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "2025.4",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2025",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:navisworks_simulate:2025:*:*:*:*:windows:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Navisworks Simulate",
"vendor": "Autodesk",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "2025.4",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2025",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:navisworks_manage:2025:*:*:*:*:windows:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Navisworks Manage",
"vendor": "Autodesk",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "2025.4",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2025",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003eA maliciously crafted DWFX file, when parsed through Autodesk Navisworks, can be used to cause a Heap-based Overflow vulnerability. A malicious actor can leverage this vulnerability to cause a crash, read sensitive data, or execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e"
}
],
"value": "A maliciously crafted DWFX file, when parsed through Autodesk Navisworks, can be used to cause a Heap-based Overflow vulnerability. A malicious actor can leverage this vulnerability to cause a crash, read sensitive data, or execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-100",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-100 Overflow Buffers"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-122",
"description": "CWE-122 Heap-based Buffer Overflow",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-26T16:53:27.682Z",
"orgId": "7e40ea87-bc65-4944-9723-dd79dd760601",
"shortName": "autodesk"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.autodesk.com/trust/security-advisories/adsk-sa-2024-0027"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "DWFX File Parsing Vulnerabilities in Autodesk Navisworks Desktop Software",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "7e40ea87-bc65-4944-9723-dd79dd760601",
"assignerShortName": "autodesk",
"cveId": "CVE-2024-12179",
"datePublished": "2024-12-17T15:19:29.587Z",
"dateReserved": "2024-12-04T16:30:45.791Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-26T16:53:27.682Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2024-12669 (GCVE-0-2024-12669)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-17 15:27 – Updated: 2025-08-26 17:16- CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Autodesk | Navisworks Freedom |
Affected:
2025 , < 2025.4
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:navisworks_freedom:2025:*:*:*:*:windows:*:* |
|
| Autodesk | Navisworks Simulate |
Affected:
2025 , < 2025.4
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:navisworks_simulate:2025:*:*:*:*:windows:*:* |
|
| Autodesk | Navisworks Manage |
Affected:
2025 , < 2025.4
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:navisworks_manage:2025:*:*:*:*:windows:*:* |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2024-12669",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-12-17T15:55:15.741934Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-12-17T15:55:46.891Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:navisworks_freedom:2025:*:*:*:*:windows:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Navisworks Freedom",
"vendor": "Autodesk",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "2025.4",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2025",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:navisworks_simulate:2025:*:*:*:*:windows:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Navisworks Simulate",
"vendor": "Autodesk",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "2025.4",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2025",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:navisworks_manage:2025:*:*:*:*:windows:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Navisworks Manage",
"vendor": "Autodesk",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "2025.4",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2025",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003eA maliciously crafted DWFX file, when parsed through Autodesk Navisworks, can be used to cause a Heap-based Overflow vulnerability. A malicious actor can leverage this vulnerability to cause a crash, read sensitive data, or execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e"
}
],
"value": "A maliciously crafted DWFX file, when parsed through Autodesk Navisworks, can be used to cause a Heap-based Overflow vulnerability. A malicious actor can leverage this vulnerability to cause a crash, read sensitive data, or execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-100",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-100 Overflow Buffers"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-122",
"description": "CWE-122 Heap-based Buffer Overflow",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-26T17:16:46.311Z",
"orgId": "7e40ea87-bc65-4944-9723-dd79dd760601",
"shortName": "autodesk"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.autodesk.com/trust/security-advisories/adsk-sa-2024-0027"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "DWFX File Parsing Vulnerabilities in Autodesk Navisworks Desktop Software",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "7e40ea87-bc65-4944-9723-dd79dd760601",
"assignerShortName": "autodesk",
"cveId": "CVE-2024-12669",
"datePublished": "2024-12-17T15:27:17.052Z",
"dateReserved": "2024-12-16T14:24:34.883Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-26T17:16:46.311Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
Mitigation
Phases:
Description:
- Pre-design: Use a language or compiler that performs automatic bounds checking.
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Use an abstraction library to abstract away risky APIs. Not a complete solution.
Mitigation ID: MIT-10
Phases: Operation, Build and Compilation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Description:
- Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
- D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Mitigation ID: MIT-11
Phases: Operation, Build and Compilation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Description:
- Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
- Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
- For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- Implement and perform bounds checking on input.
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
Description:
- Do not use dangerous functions such as gets. Look for their safe equivalent, which checks for the boundary.
Mitigation
Phase: Operation
Description:
- Use OS-level preventative functionality. This is not a complete solution, but it provides some defense in depth.
CAPEC-92: Forced Integer Overflow
This attack forces an integer variable to go out of range. The integer variable is often used as an offset such as size of memory allocation or similarly. The attacker would typically control the value of such variable and try to get it out of range. For instance the integer in question is incremented past the maximum possible value, it may wrap to become a very small, or negative number, therefore providing a very incorrect value which can lead to unexpected behavior. At worst the attacker can execute arbitrary code.