CWE-122

Heap-based Buffer Overflow

A heap overflow condition is a buffer overflow, where the buffer that can be overwritten is allocated in the heap portion of memory, generally meaning that the buffer was allocated using a routine such as malloc().

CVE-2018-8793 (GCVE-0-2018-8793)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-02-05 20:00 – Updated: 2024-09-17 00:51
VLAI
Summary
rdesktop versions up to and including v1.8.3 contain a Heap-Based Buffer Overflow in function cssp_read_tsrequest() that results in a memory corruption and probably even a remote code execution.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Check Point Software Technologies Ltd. rdesktop Affected: All versions up to and including v1.8.3
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2019-02-05 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2018-8797 (GCVE-0-2018-8797)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-02-05 20:00 – Updated: 2024-09-16 22:35
VLAI
Summary
rdesktop versions up to and including v1.8.3 contain a Heap-Based Buffer Overflow in function process_plane() that results in a memory corruption and probably even a remote code execution.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Check Point Software Technologies Ltd. rdesktop Affected: All versions up to and including v1.8.3
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2019-02-05 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2018-8800 (GCVE-0-2018-8800)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-02-05 20:00 – Updated: 2024-09-16 23:51
VLAI
Summary
rdesktop versions up to and including v1.8.3 contain a Heap-Based Buffer Overflow in function ui_clip_handle_data() that results in a memory corruption and probably even a remote code execution.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Check Point Software Technologies Ltd. rdesktop Affected: All versions up to and including v1.8.3
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2019-02-05 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2018-8833 (GCVE-0-2018-8833)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-04-25 23:00 – Updated: 2024-09-17 00:52
VLAI
Summary
Heap-based buffer overflow vulnerabilities in Advantech WebAccess HMI Designer 2.1.7.32 and prior caused by processing specially crafted .pm3 files may allow remote code execution.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-122 - HEAP-BASED BUFFER OVERFLOW CWE-122
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ICS-CERT Advantech WebAccess HMI Designer Affected: Advantech WebAccess HMI Designer, Version 2.1.7.32 and prior.
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2018-04-25 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2018-8834 (GCVE-0-2018-8834)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-04-17 19:00 – Updated: 2024-09-16 19:25
VLAI
Summary
Parsing malformed project files in Omron CX-One versions 4.42 and prior, including the following applications: CX-FLnet versions 1.00 and prior, CX-Protocol versions 1.992 and prior, CX-Programmer versions 9.65 and prior, CX-Server versions 5.0.22 and prior, Network Configurator versions 3.63 and prior, and Switch Box Utility versions 1.68 and prior, may cause a heap-based buffer overflow.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-122 - HEAP-BASED BUFFER OVERFLOW CWE-122
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ICS-CERT Omron CX-One Affected: The following versions of CX-One are affected: CX-One Versions 4.42 and prior, including the following applications: CX-FLnet versions 1.00 and prior, CX-Protocol versions 1.992 and prior, CX-Programmer versions 9.65 and prior, CX-Server versions 5.0.22 and prior, Network Configurator versions 3.63 and prior, and Switch Box Utility versions 1.68 and prior.
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2018-04-17 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2018-8845 (GCVE-0-2018-8845)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-05-15 22:00 – Updated: 2024-09-17 04:20
VLAI
Summary
In Advantech WebAccess versions V8.2_20170817 and prior, WebAccess versions V8.3.0 and prior, WebAccess Dashboard versions V.2.0.15 and prior, WebAccess Scada Node versions prior to 8.3.1, and WebAccess/NMS 2.0.3 and prior, a heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability has been identified, which may allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-122 - HEAP-BASED BUFFER OVERFLOW CWE-122
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Advantech WebAccess Affected: WebAccess versions V8.2_20170817 and prior, WebAccess versions V8.3.0 and prior, WebAccess Dashboard versions V.2.0.15 and prior, WebAccess Scada Node versions prior to 8.3.1, WebAccess/NMS 2.0.3 and prior.
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2018-05-15 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2018-8871 (GCVE-0-2018-8871)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-05-25 16:00 – Updated: 2024-09-17 04:13
VLAI
Summary
In Delta Electronics Automation TPEditor version 1.89 or prior, parsing a malformed program file may cause heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability, which may allow remote code execution.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-122 - HEAP-BASED BUFFER OVERFLOW CWE-122
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Delta Electronics Automation TPEditor Affected: Version 1.89 or prior
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2018-05-17 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2018-9947 (GCVE-0-2018-9947)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-05-17 15:00 – Updated: 2024-08-05 07:24
VLAI
Summary
This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on vulnerable installations of Foxit Reader 9.0.0.29935. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of BMP images. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a fixed-length, heap-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code under the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-5472.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Foxit Foxit Reader Affected: 9.0.0.29935
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2018-04-20 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2018-9949 (GCVE-0-2018-9949)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-05-17 15:00 – Updated: 2024-08-05 07:24
VLAI
Summary
This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on vulnerable installations of Foxit Reader 9.0.0.29935. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of TIFF files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a fixed-length, heap-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code under the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-5473.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Foxit Foxit Reader Affected: 9.0.0.29935
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2018-04-20 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2018-9974 (GCVE-0-2018-9974)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-05-17 15:00 – Updated: 2024-08-05 07:24
VLAI
Summary
This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on vulnerable installations of Foxit Reader 9.0.1.1049. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within ConvertToPDF_x86.dll. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a heap-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-5895.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Foxit Foxit Reader Affected: 9.0.1.1049
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2018-04-20 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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Mitigation

Phases:

Description:

  • Pre-design: Use a language or compiler that performs automatic bounds checking.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Use an abstraction library to abstract away risky APIs. Not a complete solution.
Mitigation ID: MIT-10

Phases: Operation, Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Description:

  • Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
  • D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Mitigation ID: MIT-11

Phases: Operation, Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Description:

  • Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
  • Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
  • For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Implement and perform bounds checking on input.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

Description:

  • Do not use dangerous functions such as gets. Look for their safe equivalent, which checks for the boundary.
Mitigation

Phase: Operation

Description:

  • Use OS-level preventative functionality. This is not a complete solution, but it provides some defense in depth.
CAPEC-92: Forced Integer Overflow

This attack forces an integer variable to go out of range. The integer variable is often used as an offset such as size of memory allocation or similarly. The attacker would typically control the value of such variable and try to get it out of range. For instance the integer in question is incremented past the maximum possible value, it may wrap to become a very small, or negative number, therefore providing a very incorrect value which can lead to unexpected behavior. At worst the attacker can execute arbitrary code.

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