Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-122

Heap-based Buffer Overflow

A heap overflow condition is a buffer overflow, where the buffer that can be overwritten is allocated in the heap portion of memory, generally meaning that the buffer was allocated using a routine such as malloc().

CVE-2025-54211 (GCVE-0-2025-54211)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-12 20:55 – Updated: 2026-02-26 17:48
VLAI
Title
InDesign Desktop | Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)
Summary
InDesign Desktop versions 20.4, 19.5.4 and earlier are affected by a Heap-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Adobe InDesign Desktop Affected: 0 , ≤ 19.5.4 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-08-12 17:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-54212 (GCVE-0-2025-54212)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-12 20:54 – Updated: 2026-02-26 17:48
VLAI
Title
InDesign Desktop | Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)
Summary
InDesign Desktop versions 20.4, 19.5.4 and earlier are affected by a Heap-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Adobe InDesign Desktop Affected: 0 , ≤ 19.5.4 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-08-12 17:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-54217 (GCVE-0-2025-54217)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-12 21:01 – Updated: 2026-02-26 17:48
VLAI
Title
InCopy | Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)
Summary
InCopy versions 20.4, 19.5.4 and earlier are affected by a Heap-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Adobe InCopy Affected: 0 , ≤ 19.5.4 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-08-12 17:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-54219 (GCVE-0-2025-54219)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-12 21:01 – Updated: 2026-02-26 17:48
VLAI
Title
InCopy | Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)
Summary
InCopy versions 20.4, 19.5.4 and earlier are affected by a Heap-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Adobe InCopy Affected: 0 , ≤ 19.5.4 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-08-12 17:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-54220 (GCVE-0-2025-54220)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-12 21:01 – Updated: 2026-02-26 17:48
VLAI
Title
InCopy | Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)
Summary
InCopy versions 20.4, 19.5.4 and earlier are affected by a Heap-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Adobe InCopy Affected: 0 , ≤ 19.5.4 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-08-12 17:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-54244 (GCVE-0-2025-54244)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-09 21:10 – Updated: 2026-02-26 17:48
VLAI
Title
Substance3D - Viewer | Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)
Summary
Substance3D - Viewer versions 0.25.1 and earlier are affected by a Heap-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Adobe Substance3D - Viewer Affected: 0 , ≤ 0.25.1 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-09-09 17:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-54268 (GCVE-0-2025-54268)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-15 01:07 – Updated: 2026-02-26 16:57
VLAI
Title
Bridge | Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)
Summary
Bridge versions 14.1.8, 15.1.1 and earlier are affected by a Heap-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Adobe Bridge Affected: 0 , ≤ 14.1.8, 15.1.1 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-10-14 17:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-54278 (GCVE-0-2025-54278)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-15 01:07 – Updated: 2025-10-15 14:54
VLAI
Title
Bridge | Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)
Summary
Bridge versions 14.1.8, 15.1.1 and earlier are affected by a Heap-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability that could lead to memory exposure. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to disclose sensitive information stored in memory. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Adobe Bridge Affected: 0 , ≤ 14.1.8, 15.1.1 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-10-14 17:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-54282 (GCVE-0-2025-54282)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-14 19:21 – Updated: 2026-02-26 16:57
VLAI
Title
Adobe Framemaker | Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)
Summary
Adobe Framemaker versions 2020.9, 2022.7 and earlier are affected by a Heap-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Adobe Adobe Framemaker Affected: 0 , ≤ 2022.7 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-10-14 17:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-54462 (GCVE-0-2025-54462)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-25 13:53 – Updated: 2025-11-03 18:13
VLAI
Summary
A heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the Nex parsing functionality of The Biosig Project libbiosig 3.9.0 and Master Branch (35a819fa). A specially crafted .nex file can lead to arbitrary code execution. An attacker can provide a malicious file to trigger this vulnerability.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
The Biosig Project libbiosig Affected: 3.9.0
Affected: Master Branch (35a819fa)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Discovered by Mark Bereza and Lilith >_> of Cisco Talos.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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Mitigation

Phases:

Description:

  • Pre-design: Use a language or compiler that performs automatic bounds checking.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Use an abstraction library to abstract away risky APIs. Not a complete solution.
Mitigation ID: MIT-10

Phases: Operation, Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Description:

  • Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
  • D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Mitigation ID: MIT-11

Phases: Operation, Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Description:

  • Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
  • Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
  • For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Implement and perform bounds checking on input.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

Description:

  • Do not use dangerous functions such as gets. Look for their safe equivalent, which checks for the boundary.
Mitigation

Phase: Operation

Description:

  • Use OS-level preventative functionality. This is not a complete solution, but it provides some defense in depth.
CAPEC-92: Forced Integer Overflow

This attack forces an integer variable to go out of range. The integer variable is often used as an offset such as size of memory allocation or similarly. The attacker would typically control the value of such variable and try to get it out of range. For instance the integer in question is incremented past the maximum possible value, it may wrap to become a very small, or negative number, therefore providing a very incorrect value which can lead to unexpected behavior. At worst the attacker can execute arbitrary code.

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