CWE-121

Stack-based Buffer Overflow

A stack-based buffer overflow condition is a condition where the buffer being overwritten is allocated on the stack (i.e., is a local variable or, rarely, a parameter to a function).

CVE-2020-1896 (GCVE-0-2020-1896)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-02-02 06:50 – Updated: 2024-08-04 06:53
VLAI
Summary
A stack overflow vulnerability in Facebook Hermes 'builtin apply' prior to commit 86543ac47e59c522976b5632b8bf9a2a4583c7d2 (https://github.com/facebook/hermes/commit/86543ac47e59c522976b5632b8bf9a2a4583c7d2) allows attackers to potentially execute arbitrary code via crafted JavaScript. Note that this is only exploitable if the application using Hermes permits evaluation of untrusted JavaScript. Hence, most React Native applications are not affected.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Facebook Hermes Affected: commit prior to 86543ac47e59c522976b5632b8bf9a2a4583c7d2
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2020-1921 (GCVE-0-2020-1921)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-03-10 15:50 – Updated: 2024-08-04 06:54
VLAI
Summary
In the crypt function, we attempt to null terminate a buffer using the size of the input salt without validating that the offset is within the buffer. This issue affects HHVM versions prior to 4.56.3, all versions between 4.57.0 and 4.80.1, all versions between 4.81.0 and 4.93.1, and versions 4.94.0, 4.95.0, 4.96.0, 4.97.0, 4.98.0.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-121)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Facebook HHVM Unaffected: 4.98.1 , < unspecified (custom)
Affected: 4.98.0
Unaffected: 4.97.1 , < unspecified (custom)
Affected: 4.97.0
Unaffected: 4.96.1 , < unspecified (custom)
Affected: 4.96.0
Unaffected: 4.95.1 , < unspecified (custom)
Affected: 4.95.0
Unaffected: 4.94.1 , < unspecified (custom)
Affected: 4.94.0
Unaffected: 4.93.2 , < unspecified (custom)
Affected: 4.81.0 , < unspecified (custom)
Unaffected: 4.80.2 , < unspecified (custom)
Affected: 4.57.0 , < unspecified (custom)
Unaffected: 4.56.3 , < unspecified (custom)
Affected: unspecified , < 4.56.3 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2020-1990 (GCVE-0-2020-1990)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-04-08 18:41 – Updated: 2024-09-17 01:16
VLAI
Title
PAN-OS: Buffer overflow in the management server
Summary
A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability in the management server component of PAN-OS allows an authenticated user to upload a corrupted PAN-OS configuration and potentially execute code with root privileges. This issue affects Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS 8.1 versions before 8.1.13; 9.0 versions before 9.0.7. This issue does not affect PAN-OS 7.1.
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS Unaffected: 7.1.*
Affected: 8.1 , < 8.1.13 (custom)
Affected: 9.0 , < 9.0.7 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2020-04-08 00:00
Credits
This issue was discovered by Nicholas Newsom of Palo Alto Networks during internal security review.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2020-2000 (GCVE-0-2020-2000)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-11-12 00:05 – Updated: 2024-09-16 16:58
VLAI
Title
PAN-OS: OS command injection and memory corruption vulnerability
Summary
An OS command injection and memory corruption vulnerability in the PAN-OS management web interface that allows authenticated administrators to disrupt system processes and potentially execute arbitrary code and OS commands with root privileges. This issue impacts: PAN-OS 8.1 versions earlier than PAN-OS 8.1.16; PAN-OS 9.0 versions earlier than PAN-OS 9.0.10; PAN-OS 9.1 versions earlier than PAN-OS 9.1.4; PAN-OS 10.0 versions earlier than PAN-OS 10.0.1.
CWE
  • CWE-20 - Improper Input Validation
  • CWE-78 - OS Command Injection
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS Affected: 8.1 , < 8.1.16 (custom)
Affected: 9.0 , < 9.0.10 (custom)
Affected: 9.1 , < 9.1.4 (custom)
Affected: 10.0 , < 10.0.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2020-11-11 00:00
Credits
This issue was found by Nicholas Newsom of Palo Alto Networks during internal security review.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2020-2006 (GCVE-0-2020-2006)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-05-13 19:07 – Updated: 2024-09-16 16:57
VLAI
Title
PAN-OS: Buffer overflow in management server payload parser
Summary
A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability in the management server component of PAN-OS that allows an authenticated user to potentially execute arbitrary code with root privileges. This issue affects: All versions of PAN-OS 7.1 and 8.0; PAN-OS 8.1 versions earlier than 8.1.14.
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS Affected: 7.1.*
Affected: 8.0.*
Affected: 8.1 , < 8.1.14 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2020-05-13 00:00
Credits
Palo Alto Networks thanks Jin Chen of Palo Alto Networks for discovering and reporting this issue.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2020-2027 (GCVE-0-2020-2027)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-06-10 17:28 – Updated: 2024-09-17 03:17
VLAI
Title
PAN-OS: Buffer overflow in authd authentication response
Summary
A buffer overflow vulnerability in the authd component of the PAN-OS management server allows authenticated administrators to disrupt system processes and potentially execute arbitrary code with root privileges. This issue affects: All versions of PAN-OS 7.1 and PAN-OS 8.0; PAN-OS 8.1 versions earlier than PAN-OS 8.1.13; PAN-OS 9.0 versions earlier than PAN-OS 9.0.7.
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS Affected: 7.1.*
Affected: 8.0.*
Affected: 8.1 , < 8.1.13 (custom)
Affected: 9.0 , < 9.0.7 (custom)
Unaffected: 9.1.0 , < 9.1* (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2020-06-10 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2020-2042 (GCVE-0-2020-2042)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-09-09 16:45 – Updated: 2024-09-17 00:56
VLAI
Title
PAN-OS: Buffer overflow in the management web interface
Summary
A buffer overflow vulnerability in the PAN-OS management web interface allows authenticated administrators to disrupt system processes and potentially execute arbitrary code with root privileges. This issue impacts only PAN-OS 10.0 versions earlier than PAN-OS 10.0.1.
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS Unaffected: 9.1.*
Unaffected: 9.0.*
Unaffected: 8.1.*
Affected: 10.0 , < 10.0.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2020-09-09 00:00
Credits
This issue was found by Nicholas Newsom of Palo Alto Networks during internal security review.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2020-2501 (GCVE-0-2020-2501)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-02-17 03:25 – Updated: 2024-09-16 19:47
VLAI
Title
Stack Buffer Overflow in Surveillance Station
Summary
A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability has been reported to affect QNAP NAS devices running Surveillance Station. If exploited, this vulnerability allows attackers to execute arbitrary code. QNAP have already fixed this vulnerability in the following versions: Surveillance Station 5.1.5.4.3 (and later) for ARM CPU NAS (64bit OS) and x86 CPU NAS (64bit OS) Surveillance Station 5.1.5.3.3 (and later) for ARM CPU NAS (32bit OS) and x86 CPU NAS (32bit OS)
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
QNAP Systems Inc. Surveillance Station Affected: unspecified , < 5.1.5.4.3 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
QNAP Systems Inc. Surveillance Station Affected: unspecified , < 5.1.5.3.3 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2021-02-17 00:00
Credits
An independent security researcher reported this vulnerability to SSD Secure Disclosure
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2020-25159 (GCVE-0-2020-25159)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-11-24 19:12 – Updated: 2024-09-16 18:09
VLAI
Title
Real Time Automation EtherNet/IP
Summary
499ES EtherNet/IP (ENIP) Adaptor Source Code is vulnerable to a stack-based buffer overflow, which may allow an attacker to send a specially crafted packet that may result in a denial-of-service condition or code execution.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-121 - STACK-BASED BUFFER OVERFLOW CWE-121
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2020-11-19 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2020-25177 (GCVE-0-2020-25177)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-12-01 14:54 – Updated: 2024-08-04 15:26
VLAI
Summary
WECON PLC Editor Versions 1.3.8 and prior has a stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability has been identified that may allow arbitrary code execution.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-121 - STACK-BASED BUFFER OVERFLOW CWE-121
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a WECON PLC Editor Affected: PLC Editor Versions 1.3.8 and prior
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation ID: MIT-10

Phases: Operation, Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Description:

  • Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
  • D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Use an abstraction library to abstract away risky APIs. Not a complete solution.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Implement and perform bounds checking on input.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Do not use dangerous functions such as gets. Use safer, equivalent functions which check for boundary errors.
Mitigation ID: MIT-11

Phases: Operation, Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Description:

  • Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
  • Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
  • For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.

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