CWE-121

Stack-based Buffer Overflow

A stack-based buffer overflow condition is a condition where the buffer being overwritten is allocated on the stack (i.e., is a local variable or, rarely, a parameter to a function).

CVE-2020-1609 (GCVE-0-2020-1609)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-01-15 08:40 – Updated: 2024-09-16 19:05
VLAI
Title
Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved: A vulnerability in JDHCPD allows an attacker to send crafted IPv6 packets and arbitrarily execute commands on the target device.
Summary
When a device using Juniper Network's Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol Daemon (JDHCPD) process on Junos OS or Junos OS Evolved which is configured in relay mode it vulnerable to an attacker sending crafted IPv6 packets who may then arbitrarily execute commands as root on the target device. This issue affects IPv6 JDHCPD services. This issue affects: Juniper Networks Junos OS: 15.1 versions prior to 15.1R7-S6; 15.1X49 versions prior to 15.1X49-D200; 15.1X53 versions prior to 15.1X53-D592; 16.1 versions prior to 16.1R7-S6; 16.2 versions prior to 16.2R2-S11; 17.1 versions prior to 17.1R2-S11, 17.1R3-S1; 17.2 versions prior to 17.2R2-S8, 17.2R3-S3; 17.3 versions prior to 17.3R3-S6; 17.4 versions prior to 17.4R2-S7, 17.4R3; 18.1 versions prior to 18.1R3-S8; 18.2 versions prior to 18.2R3-S2; 18.2X75 versions prior to 18.2X75-D60; 18.3 versions prior to 18.3R1-S6, 18.3R2-S2, 18.3R3; 18.4 versions prior to 18.4R1-S5, 18.4R2-S3, 18.4R3; 19.1 versions prior to 19.1R1-S3, 19.1R2; 19.2 versions prior to 19.2R1-S3, 19.2R2*. and All versions prior to 19.3R1 on Junos OS Evolved. This issue do not affect versions of Junos OS prior to 15.1, or JDHCPD operating as a local server in non-relay mode.
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
  • CWE-78 - OS Command Injection
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Juniper Networks Junos OS Affected: 15.1 , < 15.1R7-S6 (custom)
Affected: 15.1X49 , < 15.1X49-D200 (custom)
Affected: 15.1X53 , < 15.1X53-D592 (custom)
Affected: 16.1 , < 16.1R7-S6 (custom)
Affected: 16.2 , < 16.2R2-S11 (custom)
Affected: 17.1 , < 17.1R2-S11, 17.1R3-S1 (custom)
Affected: 17.2 , < 17.2R2-S8, 17.2R3-S3 (custom)
Affected: 17.3 , < 17.3R3-S6 (custom)
Affected: 17.4 , < 17.4R2-S7, 17.4R3 (custom)
Affected: 18.1 , < 18.1R3-S8 (custom)
Affected: 18.2 , < 18.2R3-S2 (custom)
Affected: 18.3 , < 18.3R1-S6, 18.3R2-S2, 18.3R3 (custom)
Affected: 18.4 , < 18.4R1-S5, 18.4R2-S3, 18.4R3 (custom)
Affected: 19.1 , < 19.1R1-S3, 19.1R2 (custom)
Affected: 19.2 , < 19.2R1-S3, 19.2R2 (custom)
Affected: 19.3 , < 19.3R1, 19.3R2 (custom)
Affected: 18.2X75 , < 18.2X75-D60 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved Affected: unspecified , < 19.3R1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2020-01-08 00:00
Credits
Longfei Fan from Codesafe Team of Legendsec at Qi'anxin Group
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2020-16199 (GCVE-0-2020-16199)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-08-04 18:59 – Updated: 2024-08-04 13:37
VLAI
Summary
Delta Industrial Automation CNCSoft ScreenEditor, Versions 1.01.23 and prior. Multiple stack-based buffer overflow vulnerabilities may be exploited by processing specially crafted project files, which may allow an attacker to read/modify information, execute arbitrary code, and/or crash the application.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-121 - STACK-BASED BUFFER OVERFLOW CWE-121
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Delta Industrial Automation CNCSoft ScreenEditor Affected: Versions 1.01.23 and prior
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2020-16209 (GCVE-0-2020-16209)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-05-19 17:17 – Updated: 2025-04-16 16:19
VLAI
Title
Fieldcomm Group HART-IP and hipserver - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Summary
A malicious attacker could exploit the interface of the Fieldcomm Group HART-IP (release 1.0.0.0) by constructing messages with sufficiently large payloads to overflow the internal buffer and crash the device, or obtain control of the device.
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2020-16215 (GCVE-0-2020-16215)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-08-06 18:19 – Updated: 2024-08-04 13:37
VLAI
Summary
Advantech WebAccess HMI Designer, Versions 2.1.9.31 and prior. Processing specially crafted project files lacking proper validation of user supplied data may cause a stack-based buffer overflow, which may allow remote code execution, disclosure/modification of information, or cause the application to crash.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-121 - STACK-BASED BUFFER OVERFLOW CWE-121
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Advantech WebAccess HMI Designer Affected: Versions 2.1.9.31 and prior
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2020-16221 (GCVE-0-2020-16221)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-08-06 23:12 – Updated: 2024-08-04 13:37
VLAI
Summary
Delta Electronics TPEditor Versions 1.97 and prior. A stack-based buffer overflow may be exploited by processing a specially crafted project file. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may allow an attacker to read/modify information, execute arbitrary code, and/or crash the application.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-121 - STACK-BASED BUFFER OVERFLOW CWE-121
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Delta Electronics TPEditor Affected: TPEditor Versions 1.97 and prior
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2020-16234 (GCVE-0-2020-16234)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-09-30 20:44 – Updated: 2024-08-04 13:37
VLAI
Title
FATEK Automation PLC WinProladder
Summary
In PLC WinProladder Version 3.28 and prior, a stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability can be exploited when a valid user opens a specially crafted file, which may allow an attacker to remotely execute arbitrary code.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
FATEK Automation PLC WinProladder Affected: unspecified , ≤ 3.28 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2020-16243 (GCVE-0-2020-16243)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-02-23 16:18 – Updated: 2024-08-04 13:37
VLAI
Summary
Multiple buffer overflow vulnerabilities exist when LeviStudioU (Version 2019-09-21 and prior) processes project files. Opening a specially crafted project file could allow an attacker to exploit and execute code under the privileges of the application.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-121 - STACK-BASED BUFFER OVERFLOW CWE-121
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a LeviStudioU Affected: Version 2019-09-21 and prior
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2020-1664 (GCVE-0-2020-1664)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-10-16 20:31 – Updated: 2024-09-17 01:40
VLAI
Title
Junos OS: Buffer overflow vulnerability in device control daemon
Summary
A stack buffer overflow vulnerability in the device control daemon (DCD) on Juniper Networks Junos OS allows a low privilege local user to create a Denial of Service (DoS) against the daemon or execute arbitrary code in the system with root privilege. This issue affects Juniper Networks Junos OS: 17.3 versions prior to 17.3R3-S9; 17.4 versions prior to 17.4R2-S12, 17.4R3-S3; 18.1 versions prior to 18.1R3-S11; 18.2 versions prior to 18.2R3-S6; 18.2X75 versions prior to 18.2X75-D53, 18.2X75-D65; 18.3 versions prior to 18.3R2-S4, 18.3R3-S4; 18.4 versions prior to 18.4R2-S5, 18.4R3-S5; 19.1 versions prior to 19.1R3-S3; 19.2 versions prior to 19.2R1-S5, 19.2R3; 19.3 versions prior to 19.3R2-S4, 19.3R3; 19.4 versions prior to 19.4R1-S3, 19.4R2-S2, 19.4R3; 20.1 versions prior to 20.1R1-S4, 20.1R2; 20.2 versions prior to 20.2R1-S1, 20.2R2. Versions of Junos OS prior to 17.3 are unaffected by this vulnerability.
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://kb.juniper.net/JSA11061 x_refsource_CONFIRM
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Juniper Networks Junos OS Affected: 17.3 , < 17.3R3-S9 (custom)
Affected: 17.4 , < 17.4R2-S12, 17.4R3-S3 (custom)
Affected: 18.1 , < 18.1R3-S11 (custom)
Affected: 18.2 , < 18.2R3-S6 (custom)
Affected: 18.2X75 , < 18.2X75-D53, 18.2X75-D65 (custom)
Affected: 18.3 , < 18.3R2-S4, 18.3R3-S4 (custom)
Affected: 18.4 , < 18.4R2-S5, 18.4R3-S5 (custom)
Affected: 19.1 , < 19.1R3-S3 (custom)
Affected: 19.2 , < 19.2R1-S5, 19.2R3 (custom)
Affected: 19.3 , < 19.3R2-S4, 19.3R3 (custom)
Affected: 19.4 , < 19.4R1-S3, 19.4R2-S2, 19.4R3 (custom)
Affected: 20.1 , < 20.1R1-S4, 20.1R2 (custom)
Affected: 20.2 , < 20.2R1-S1, 20.2R2 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2020-10-14 00:00
Credits
Juniper SIRT would like to acknowledge and thank Hoàng Thạch Nguyễn (d4rkn3ss) of STAR Labs for responsibly reporting this vulnerability.
Show details on NVD website

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              "value": "A stack buffer overflow vulnerability in the device control daemon (DCD) on Juniper Networks Junos OS allows a low privilege local user to create a Denial of Service (DoS) against the daemon or execute arbitrary code in the system with root privilege. This issue affects Juniper Networks Junos OS: 17.3 versions prior to 17.3R3-S9; 17.4 versions prior to 17.4R2-S12, 17.4R3-S3; 18.1 versions prior to 18.1R3-S11; 18.2 versions prior to 18.2R3-S6; 18.2X75 versions prior to 18.2X75-D53, 18.2X75-D65; 18.3 versions prior to 18.3R2-S4, 18.3R3-S4; 18.4 versions prior to 18.4R2-S5, 18.4R3-S5; 19.1 versions prior to 19.1R3-S3; 19.2 versions prior to 19.2R1-S5, 19.2R3; 19.3 versions prior to 19.3R2-S4, 19.3R3; 19.4 versions prior to 19.4R1-S3, 19.4R2-S2, 19.4R3; 20.1 versions prior to 20.1R1-S4, 20.1R2; 20.2 versions prior to 20.2R1-S1, 20.2R2. Versions of Junos OS prior to 17.3 are unaffected by this vulnerability."
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CVE-2020-17407 (GCVE-0-2020-17407)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-10-13 17:10 – Updated: 2024-08-04 13:53
VLAI
Summary
This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Microhard Bullet-LTE prior to v1.2.0-r1112. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the handling of authentication headers. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a fixed-length stack-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of root. Was ZDI-CAN-10596.
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microhard Bullet-LTE Affected: prior to v1.2.0-r1112
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Ricky "HeadlessZeke" Lawshae
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2020-17413 (GCVE-0-2020-17413)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-10-13 17:10 – Updated: 2024-08-04 13:53
VLAI
Summary
This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Foxit PhantomPDF 10.0.0.35798. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the handling of U3D objects embedded in PDF files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a fixed-length stack-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-11226.
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Foxit PhantomPDF Affected: 10.0.0.35798
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Mat Powell of Trend Micro Zero Day Initiative
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation ID: MIT-10

Phases: Operation, Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Description:

  • Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
  • D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Use an abstraction library to abstract away risky APIs. Not a complete solution.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Implement and perform bounds checking on input.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Do not use dangerous functions such as gets. Use safer, equivalent functions which check for boundary errors.
Mitigation ID: MIT-11

Phases: Operation, Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Description:

  • Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
  • Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
  • For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.

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