CWE-120
Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')
The product copies an input buffer to an output buffer without verifying that the size of the input buffer is less than the size of the output buffer.
CVE-2023-4263 (GCVE-0-2023-4263)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-10-13 20:42 – Updated: 2025-02-13 17:09
VLAI
Title
Potential buffer overflow vulnerability in the Zephyr IEEE 802.15.4 nRF 15.4 driver
Summary
Potential buffer overflow vulnerability in the Zephyr IEEE 802.15.4 nRF 15.4 driver
Severity
7.6 (High)
CWE
- CWE-120 - Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')
- CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow A stack-based buffer overflow condition is a condition where the buffer being overwritten is allocated on the stack (i.e., is a local variable or, rarely, a parameter to a function).
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| zephyrproject-rtos | Zephyr |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 3.4
(git)
|
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CVE-2023-4264 (GCVE-0-2023-4264)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-09-26 18:34 – Updated: 2025-06-18 14:13
VLAI
Title
Potential buffer overflow vulnerabilities in the Zephyr Bluetooth subsystem
Summary
Potential buffer overflow vulnerabilities n the Zephyr Bluetooth subsystem.
Severity
7.1 (High)
CWE
- CWE-120 - Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')
- CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow A stack-based buffer overflow condition is a condition where the buffer being overwritten is allocated on the stack (i.e., is a local variable or, rarely, a parameter to a function).
- CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow A heap overflow condition is a buffer overflow, where the buffer that can be overwritten is allocated in the heap portion of memory, generally meaning that the buffer was allocated using a routine such as malloc().
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| zephyrproject-rtos | Zephyr |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 3.4
(git)
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CVE-2023-4265 (GCVE-0-2023-4265)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-08-12 22:09 – Updated: 2025-02-13 17:09
VLAI
Title
Buffer overflow in Zephyr USB
Summary
Potential buffer overflow vulnerabilities in the following locations:
https://github.com/zephyrproject-rtos/zephyr/blob/main/drivers/usb/device/usb_dc_native_posix.c#L359 https://github.com/zephyrproject-rtos/zephyr/blob/main/drivers/usb/device/usb_dc_native_posix.c#L359
https://github.com/zephyrproject-rtos/zephyr/blob/main/subsys/usb/device/class/netusb/function_rndis... https://github.com/zephyrproject-rtos/zephyr/blob/main/subsys/usb/device/class/netusb/function_rndis.c#L841
Severity
6.4 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-120 - Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| zephyrproject-rtos | Zephyr |
Affected:
* , ≤ 3.3
(git)
|
Credits
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CVE-2023-42799 (GCVE-0-2023-42799)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-12-14 16:47 – Updated: 2024-10-08 14:20
VLAI
Title
Buffer overflow due to use of `strcpy` in `parseUrlAddrFromRtspUrlString`
Summary
Moonlight-common-c contains the core GameStream client code shared between Moonlight clients. Moonlight-common-c is vulnerable to buffer overflow starting in commit 50c0a51b10ecc5b3415ea78c21d96d679e2288f9 due to unmitigated usage of unsafe C functions and improper bounds checking. A malicious game streaming server could exploit a buffer overflow vulnerability to crash a moonlight client, or achieve remote code execution (RCE) on the client (with insufficient exploit mitigations or if mitigations can be bypassed). The bug was addressed in commit 02b7742f4d19631024bd766bd2bb76715780004e.
Severity
8.8 (High)
CWE
- CWE-120 - Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/moonlight-stream/moonlight-com… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/moonlight-stream/moonlight-com… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/moonlight-stream/moonlight-com… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| moonlight-stream | moonlight-common-c |
Affected:
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CVE-2023-42800 (GCVE-0-2023-42800)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-12-14 16:57 – Updated: 2024-11-27 15:50
VLAI
Title
Buffer overflow due to use of `strcpy` in `performRtspHandshake`
Summary
Moonlight-common-c contains the core GameStream client code shared between Moonlight clients. Moonlight-common-c is vulnerable to buffer overflow starting in commit 50c0a51b10ecc5b3415ea78c21d96d679e2288f9 due to unmitigated usage of unsafe C functions and improper bounds checking. A malicious game streaming server could exploit a buffer overflow vulnerability to crash a moonlight client, or achieve remote code execution (RCE) on the client (with insufficient exploit mitigations or if mitigations can be bypassed). The bug was addressed in commit 24750d4b748fefa03d09fcfd6d45056faca354e0.
Severity
8.8 (High)
CWE
- CWE-120 - Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/moonlight-stream/moonlight-com… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/moonlight-stream/moonlight-com… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/moonlight-stream/moonlight-com… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/moonlight-stream/moonlight-com… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| moonlight-stream | moonlight-common-c |
Affected:
>= 50c0a51b10ecc5b3415ea78c21d96d679e2288f9, < 24750d4b748fefa03d09fcfd6d45056faca354e0
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CVE-2023-42801 (GCVE-0-2023-42801)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-12-14 17:02 – Updated: 2024-08-02 19:30
VLAI
Title
Stack buffer overflow due to `strcpy` into fixed size buffer in `extractVersionQuadFromString`
Summary
Moonlight-common-c contains the core GameStream client code shared between Moonlight clients. Moonlight-common-c is vulnerable to buffer overflow starting in commit f57bd745b4cbed577ea654fad4701bea4d38b44c. A malicious game streaming server could exploit a buffer overflow vulnerability to crash a moonlight client. Achieving RCE is possible but unlikely, due to stack canaries in use by modern compiler toolchains. The published binaries for official clients Qt, Android, iOS/tvOS, and Embedded are built with stack canaries, but some unofficial clients may not use stack canaries. This vulnerability takes place after the pairing process, so it requires the client to be tricked into pairing to a malicious host. It is not possible to perform using a man-in-the-middle due to public key pinning that takes place during the pairing process. The bug was addressed in commit b2497a3918a6d79808d9fd0c04734786e70d5954.
Severity
7.6 (High)
CWE
- CWE-120 - Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/moonlight-stream/moonlight-com… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/moonlight-stream/moonlight-com… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/moonlight-stream/moonlight-com… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/moonlight-stream/moonlight-com… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| moonlight-stream | moonlight-common-c |
Affected:
>= f57bd745b4cbed577ea654fad4701bea4d38b44c, < b2497a3918a6d79808d9fd0c04734786e70d5954
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CVE-2023-43314 (GCVE-0-2023-43314)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-09-27 00:00 – Updated: 2024-08-02 19:37 Unsupported When Assigned
VLAI
Summary
** UNSUPPORTED WHEN ASSIGNED **The buffer overflow vulnerability in the Zyxel PMG2005-T20B firmware version V1.00(ABNK.2)b11_C0 could allow an unauthenticated attacker to cause a denial of service condition via a crafted uid.
Severity
7.5 (High)
CWE
- CWE-120 - Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Zyxel | PMG2005-T20B |
Affected:
V1.00(ABNK.2)b11_C0
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CVE-2023-43504 (GCVE-0-2023-43504)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-11-14 11:03 – Updated: 2025-01-08 16:40
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in COMOS (All versions < V10.4.4). Ptmcast executable used for testing cache validation service in affected application is vulnerable to Structured Exception Handler (SEH) based buffer overflow. This could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code on the target system or cause denial of service condition.
Severity
9.6 (Critical)
CWE
- CWE-120 - Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')
Assigner
References
1 reference
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CVE-2023-43515 (GCVE-0-2023-43515)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-04-01 15:05 – Updated: 2024-08-02 19:44
VLAI
Title
Buffer copy without checking size of input (Classic buffer overflow) in HLOS
Summary
Memory corruption in HLOS while running kernel address sanitizers (syzkaller) on tmecom with DEBUG_FS enabled.
Severity
6.6 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-120 - Buffer Copy Without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Qualcomm, Inc. | Snapdragon |
Affected:
FastConnect 6900
Affected: FastConnect 7800 Affected: Snapdragon 8 Gen 1 Mobile Platform Affected: WCD9380 Affected: WSA8830 Affected: WSA8835 |
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CVE-2023-43519 (GCVE-0-2023-43519)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-02-06 05:47 – Updated: 2024-08-02 19:44
VLAI
Title
Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input (`Classic Buffer Overflow`) in Video
Summary
Memory corruption in video while parsing the Videoinfo, when the size of atom is greater than the videoinfo size.
Severity
7.3 (High)
CWE
- CWE-120 - Buffer Copy Without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Qualcomm, Inc. | Snapdragon |
Affected:
AQT1000
Affected: FastConnect 6200 Affected: FastConnect 6700 Affected: FastConnect 6800 Affected: FastConnect 6900 Affected: FastConnect 7800 Affected: QAM8255P Affected: QAM8295P Affected: QAM8650P Affected: QAM8775P Affected: QAMSRV1H Affected: QAMSRV1M Affected: QCA6310 Affected: QCA6320 Affected: QCA6391 Affected: QCA6420 Affected: QCA6430 Affected: QCA6574 Affected: QCA6574A Affected: QCA6574AU Affected: QCA6595 Affected: QCA6595AU Affected: QCA6696 Affected: QCA6698AQ Affected: QCM2290 Affected: QCM4290 Affected: QCM4490 Affected: QCM6490 Affected: QCN7606 Affected: QCS2290 Affected: QCS410 Affected: QCS4290 Affected: QCS4490 Affected: QCS610 Affected: QCS6490 Affected: Qualcomm Video Collaboration VC1 Platform Affected: Qualcomm Video Collaboration VC3 Platform Affected: SA4150P Affected: SA4155P Affected: SA6145P Affected: SA6150P Affected: SA6155P Affected: SA8145P Affected: SA8150P Affected: SA8155P Affected: SA8195P Affected: SA8255P Affected: SA8295P Affected: SA8650P Affected: SA8770P Affected: SA8775P Affected: SA9000P Affected: SD 8 Gen1 5G Affected: SD660 Affected: SD730 Affected: SD835 Affected: SD855 Affected: SD865 5G Affected: SD888 Affected: SM6250 Affected: SM7250P Affected: SM7315 Affected: SM7325P Affected: Snapdragon 4 Gen 1 Mobile Platform Affected: Snapdragon 4 Gen 2 Mobile Platform Affected: Snapdragon 460 Mobile Platform Affected: Snapdragon 480 5G Mobile Platform Affected: Snapdragon 480+ 5G Mobile Platform (SM4350-AC) Affected: Snapdragon 660 Mobile Platform Affected: Snapdragon 662 Mobile Platform Affected: Snapdragon 665 Mobile Platform Affected: Snapdragon 675 Mobile Platform Affected: Snapdragon 678 Mobile Platform (SM6150-AC) Affected: Snapdragon 680 4G Mobile Platform Affected: Snapdragon 685 4G Mobile Platform (SM6225-AD) Affected: Snapdragon 690 5G Mobile Platform Affected: Snapdragon 695 5G Mobile Platform Affected: Snapdragon 720G Mobile Platform Affected: Snapdragon 730 Mobile Platform (SM7150-AA) Affected: Snapdragon 730G Mobile Platform (SM7150-AB) Affected: Snapdragon 732G Mobile Platform (SM7150-AC) Affected: Snapdragon 765 5G Mobile Platform (SM7250-AA) Affected: Snapdragon 765G 5G Mobile Platform (SM7250-AB) Affected: Snapdragon 768G 5G Mobile Platform (SM7250-AC) Affected: Snapdragon 778G 5G Mobile Platform Affected: Snapdragon 778G+ 5G Mobile Platform (SM7325-AE) Affected: Snapdragon 780G 5G Mobile Platform Affected: Snapdragon 782G Mobile Platform (SM7325-AF) Affected: Snapdragon 7c+ Gen 3 Compute Affected: Snapdragon 8 Gen 1 Mobile Platform Affected: Snapdragon 8+ Gen 1 Mobile Platform Affected: Snapdragon 835 Mobile PC Platform Affected: Snapdragon 845 Mobile Platform Affected: Snapdragon 855 Mobile Platform Affected: Snapdragon 855+/860 Mobile Platform (SM8150-AC) Affected: Snapdragon 865 5G Mobile Platform Affected: Snapdragon 865+ 5G Mobile Platform (SM8250-AB) Affected: Snapdragon 870 5G Mobile Platform (SM8250-AC) Affected: Snapdragon 888 5G Mobile Platform Affected: Snapdragon 888+ 5G Mobile Platform (SM8350-AC) Affected: Snapdragon W5+ Gen 1 Wearable Platform Affected: Snapdragon Wear 4100+ Platform Affected: Snapdragon X55 5G Modem-RF System Affected: Snapdragon XR2 5G Platform Affected: Snapdragon XR2+ Gen 1 Platform Affected: SRV1H Affected: SRV1M Affected: SSG2115P Affected: SSG2125P Affected: SW5100 Affected: SW5100P Affected: SXR1230P Affected: SXR2230P Affected: WCD9335 Affected: WCD9340 Affected: WCD9341 Affected: WCD9370 Affected: WCD9375 Affected: WCD9380 Affected: WCD9385 Affected: WCN3610 Affected: WCN3660B Affected: WCN3680B Affected: WCN3910 Affected: WCN3950 Affected: WCN3980 Affected: WCN3988 Affected: WCN3990 Affected: WCN6740 Affected: WSA8810 Affected: WSA8815 Affected: WSA8830 Affected: WSA8832 Affected: WSA8835 |
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],
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],
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"scope": "UNCHANGED",
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},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.qualcomm.com/company/product-security/bulletins/february-2024-bulletin"
}
],
"title": "Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input (`Classic Buffer Overflow`) in Video"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "2cfc7d3e-20d3-47ac-8db7-1b7285aff15f",
"assignerShortName": "qualcomm",
"cveId": "CVE-2023-43519",
"datePublished": "2024-02-06T05:47:21.253Z",
"dateReserved": "2023-09-19T14:48:15.090Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T19:44:42.886Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
Mitigation ID: MIT-3
Phase: Requirements
Strategy: Language Selection
Description:
- Use a language that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- For example, many languages that perform their own memory management, such as Java and Perl, are not subject to buffer overflows. Other languages, such as Ada and C#, typically provide overflow protection, but the protection can be disabled by the programmer.
- Be wary that a language's interface to native code may still be subject to overflows, even if the language itself is theoretically safe.
Mitigation ID: MIT-4.1
Phase: Architecture and Design
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
Description:
- Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- Examples include the Safe C String Library (SafeStr) by Messier and Viega [REF-57], and the Strsafe.h library from Microsoft [REF-56]. These libraries provide safer versions of overflow-prone string-handling functions.
Mitigation ID: MIT-10
Phases: Operation, Build and Compilation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Description:
- Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
- D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Mitigation ID: MIT-9
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- Consider adhering to the following rules when allocating and managing an application's memory:
- Double check that your buffer is as large as you specify.
- When using functions that accept a number of bytes to copy, such as strncpy(), be aware that if the destination buffer size is equal to the source buffer size, it may not NULL-terminate the string.
- Check buffer boundaries if accessing the buffer in a loop and make sure there is no danger of writing past the allocated space.
- If necessary, truncate all input strings to a reasonable length before passing them to the copy and concatenation functions.
Mitigation ID: MIT-5
Phase: Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
Description:
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
Mitigation ID: MIT-15
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- For any security checks that are performed on the client side, ensure that these checks are duplicated on the server side, in order to avoid CWE-602. Attackers can bypass the client-side checks by modifying values after the checks have been performed, or by changing the client to remove the client-side checks entirely. Then, these modified values would be submitted to the server.
Mitigation ID: MIT-11
Phases: Operation, Build and Compilation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Description:
- Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
- Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
- For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].
Mitigation ID: MIT-12
Phase: Operation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Description:
- Use a CPU and operating system that offers Data Execution Protection (using hardware NX or XD bits) or the equivalent techniques that simulate this feature in software, such as PaX [REF-60] [REF-61]. These techniques ensure that any instruction executed is exclusively at a memory address that is part of the code segment.
- For more information on these techniques see D3-PSEP (Process Segment Execution Prevention) from D3FEND [REF-1336].
Mitigation
Phases: Build and Compilation, Operation
Description:
- Most mitigating technologies at the compiler or OS level to date address only a subset of buffer overflow problems and rarely provide complete protection against even that subset. It is good practice to implement strategies to increase the workload of an attacker, such as leaving the attacker to guess an unknown value that changes every program execution.
Mitigation ID: MIT-13
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- Replace unbounded copy functions with analogous functions that support length arguments, such as strcpy with strncpy. Create these if they are not available.
Mitigation ID: MIT-21
Phase: Architecture and Design
Strategy: Enforcement by Conversion
Description:
- When the set of acceptable objects, such as filenames or URLs, is limited or known, create a mapping from a set of fixed input values (such as numeric IDs) to the actual filenames or URLs, and reject all other inputs.
Mitigation ID: MIT-17
Phases: Architecture and Design, Operation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Description:
- Run your code using the lowest privileges that are required to accomplish the necessary tasks [REF-76]. If possible, create isolated accounts with limited privileges that are only used for a single task. That way, a successful attack will not immediately give the attacker access to the rest of the software or its environment. For example, database applications rarely need to run as the database administrator, especially in day-to-day operations.
Mitigation ID: MIT-22
Phases: Architecture and Design, Operation
Strategy: Sandbox or Jail
Description:
- Run the code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which files can be accessed in a particular directory or which commands can be executed by the software.
- OS-level examples include the Unix chroot jail, AppArmor, and SELinux. In general, managed code may provide some protection. For example, java.io.FilePermission in the Java SecurityManager allows the software to specify restrictions on file operations.
- This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of the application may still be subject to compromise.
- Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
CAPEC-10: Buffer Overflow via Environment Variables
This attack pattern involves causing a buffer overflow through manipulation of environment variables. Once the adversary finds that they can modify an environment variable, they may try to overflow associated buffers. This attack leverages implicit trust often placed in environment variables.
CAPEC-100: Overflow Buffers
Buffer Overflow attacks target improper or missing bounds checking on buffer operations, typically triggered by input injected by an adversary. As a consequence, an adversary is able to write past the boundaries of allocated buffer regions in memory, causing a program crash or potentially redirection of execution as per the adversaries' choice.
CAPEC-14: Client-side Injection-induced Buffer Overflow
This type of attack exploits a buffer overflow vulnerability in targeted client software through injection of malicious content from a custom-built hostile service. This hostile service is created to deliver the correct content to the client software. For example, if the client-side application is a browser, the service will host a webpage that the browser loads.
CAPEC-24: Filter Failure through Buffer Overflow
In this attack, the idea is to cause an active filter to fail by causing an oversized transaction. An attacker may try to feed overly long input strings to the program in an attempt to overwhelm the filter (by causing a buffer overflow) and hoping that the filter does not fail securely (i.e. the user input is let into the system unfiltered).
CAPEC-42: MIME Conversion
An attacker exploits a weakness in the MIME conversion routine to cause a buffer overflow and gain control over the mail server machine. The MIME system is designed to allow various different information formats to be interpreted and sent via e-mail. Attack points exist when data are converted to MIME compatible format and back.
CAPEC-44: Overflow Binary Resource File
An attack of this type exploits a buffer overflow vulnerability in the handling of binary resources. Binary resources may include music files like MP3, image files like JPEG files, and any other binary file. These attacks may pass unnoticed to the client machine through normal usage of files, such as a browser loading a seemingly innocent JPEG file. This can allow the adversary access to the execution stack and execute arbitrary code in the target process.
CAPEC-45: Buffer Overflow via Symbolic Links
This type of attack leverages the use of symbolic links to cause buffer overflows. An adversary can try to create or manipulate a symbolic link file such that its contents result in out of bounds data. When the target software processes the symbolic link file, it could potentially overflow internal buffers with insufficient bounds checking.
CAPEC-46: Overflow Variables and Tags
This type of attack leverages the use of tags or variables from a formatted configuration data to cause buffer overflow. The adversary crafts a malicious HTML page or configuration file that includes oversized strings, thus causing an overflow.
CAPEC-47: Buffer Overflow via Parameter Expansion
In this attack, the target software is given input that the adversary knows will be modified and expanded in size during processing. This attack relies on the target software failing to anticipate that the expanded data may exceed some internal limit, thereby creating a buffer overflow.
CAPEC-67: String Format Overflow in syslog()
This attack targets applications and software that uses the syslog() function insecurely. If an application does not explicitely use a format string parameter in a call to syslog(), user input can be placed in the format string parameter leading to a format string injection attack. Adversaries can then inject malicious format string commands into the function call leading to a buffer overflow. There are many reported software vulnerabilities with the root cause being a misuse of the syslog() function.
CAPEC-8: Buffer Overflow in an API Call
This attack targets libraries or shared code modules which are vulnerable to buffer overflow attacks. An adversary who has knowledge of known vulnerable libraries or shared code can easily target software that makes use of these libraries. All clients that make use of the code library thus become vulnerable by association. This has a very broad effect on security across a system, usually affecting more than one software process.
CAPEC-9: Buffer Overflow in Local Command-Line Utilities
This attack targets command-line utilities available in a number of shells. An adversary can leverage a vulnerability found in a command-line utility to escalate privilege to root.
CAPEC-92: Forced Integer Overflow
This attack forces an integer variable to go out of range. The integer variable is often used as an offset such as size of memory allocation or similarly. The attacker would typically control the value of such variable and try to get it out of range. For instance the integer in question is incremented past the maximum possible value, it may wrap to become a very small, or negative number, therefore providing a very incorrect value which can lead to unexpected behavior. At worst the attacker can execute arbitrary code.