CWE-119

Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer

The product performs operations on a memory buffer, but it reads from or writes to a memory location outside the buffer's intended boundary. This may result in read or write operations on unexpected memory locations that could be linked to other variables, data structures, or internal program data.

CVE-2025-14419 (GCVE-0-2025-14419)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-23 21:22 – Updated: 2025-12-30 21:21
VLAI
Title
pdfforge PDF Architect PDF File Parsing Memory Corruption Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
pdfforge PDF Architect PDF File Parsing Memory Corruption Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of pdfforge PDF Architect. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of PDF files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a memory corruption condition. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-27902.
CWE
  • CWE-119 - Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
pdfforge PDF Architect Affected: 9.1.74.23030
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-12-11 20:36
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-14526 (GCVE-0-2025-14526)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-11 16:32 – Updated: 2026-02-24 05:46
VLAI
Title
Tenda CH22 L7Im frmL7ImForm buffer overflow
Summary
A security flaw has been discovered in Tenda CH22 1.0.0.1. This affects the function frmL7ImForm of the file /goform/L7Im. Performing a manipulation of the argument page results in buffer overflow. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks.
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.335866 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.335866 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.703035 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/maximdevere/CVE2/issues/5 issue-tracking
https://github.com/maximdevere/CVE2/issues/5#issu… exploitissue-tracking
https://www.tenda.com.cn/ product
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Tenda CH22 Affected: 1.0.0.1
    cpe:2.3:o:tenda:ch22_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
MaximDeVere (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-14534 (GCVE-0-2025-14534)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-11 19:02 – Updated: 2025-12-11 19:45
VLAI
Title
UTT 进取 512W Endpoint formNatStaticMap strcpy buffer overflow
Summary
A vulnerability was determined in UTT 进取 512W up to 3.1.7.7-171114. This impacts the function strcpy of the file /goform/formNatStaticMap of the component Endpoint. Executing manipulation of the argument NatBind can lead to buffer overflow. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.335873 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.335873 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.703620 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/maximdevere/CVE2/issues/6 exploitissue-tracking
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
UTT 进取 512W Affected: 3.1.7.7-171114
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
MaximDeVere (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-14535 (GCVE-0-2025-14535)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-11 19:32 – Updated: 2025-12-12 21:32
VLAI
Title
UTT 进取 512W formConfigFastDirectionW strcpy buffer overflow
Summary
A vulnerability was identified in UTT 进取 512W up to 3.1.7.7-171114. Affected is the function strcpy of the file /goform/formConfigFastDirectionW. The manipulation of the argument ssid leads to buffer overflow. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit is publicly available and might be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.335874 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.335874 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.703621 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/maximdevere/CVE2/issues/7 exploitissue-tracking
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
UTT 进取 512W Affected: 3.1.7.7-171114
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
MaximDeVere (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-14569 (GCVE-0-2025-14569)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-12 18:02 – Updated: 2025-12-12 19:22
VLAI
Title
ggml-org whisper.cpp common-whisper.cpp read_audio_data use after free
Summary
A vulnerability was detected in ggml-org whisper.cpp up to 1.8.2. Affected is the function read_audio_data of the file /whisper.cpp/examples/common-whisper.cpp. The manipulation results in use after free. The attack requires a local approach. The exploit is now public and may be used. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ggml-org whisper.cpp Affected: 1.8.0
Affected: 1.8.1
Affected: 1.8.2
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
repro Oneafter (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-14572 (GCVE-0-2025-14572)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-12 19:32 – Updated: 2025-12-12 20:06
VLAI
Title
UTT 进取 512W formWebAuthGlobalConfig memory corruption
Summary
A vulnerability was found in UTT 进取 512W up to 1.7.7-171114. This affects an unknown part of the file /goform/formWebAuthGlobalConfig. Performing manipulation of the argument hidcontact results in memory corruption. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit has been made public and could be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.336196 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.336196 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.704107 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/alc9700jmo/CVE/issues/21 exploitissue-tracking
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
UTT 进取 512W Affected: 1.7.7-171114
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
alc9700 (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-14607 (GCVE-0-2025-14607)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-13 13:02 – Updated: 2026-02-24 05:49 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
OFFIS DCMTK dcmdata dcbytstr.cc makeDicomByteString memory corruption
Summary
A vulnerability was detected in OFFIS DCMTK up to 3.6.9. Affected by this issue is the function DcmByteString::makeDicomByteString of the file dcmdata/libsrc/dcbytstr.cc of the component dcmdata. The manipulation results in memory corruption. The attack can be launched remotely. Upgrading to version 3.7.0 can resolve this issue. The patch is identified as 4c0e5c10079392c594d6a7abd95dd78ac0aa556a. You should upgrade the affected component.
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
OFFIS DCMTK Affected: 3.6.0
Affected: 3.6.1
Affected: 3.6.2
Affected: 3.6.3
Affected: 3.6.4
Affected: 3.6.5
Affected: 3.6.6
Affected: 3.6.7
Affected: 3.6.8
Affected: 3.6.9
Unaffected: 3.7.0
    cpe:2.3:a:offis:dcmtk:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
KendrickZou (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-14654 (GCVE-0-2025-14654)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-14 10:02 – Updated: 2026-02-24 05:49
VLAI
Title
Tenda AC20 httpd setPptpUserList formSetPPTPUserList stack-based overflow
Summary
A vulnerability was identified in Tenda AC20 16.03.08.12. The affected element is the function formSetPPTPUserList of the file /goform/setPptpUserList of the component httpd. Such manipulation of the argument list leads to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit is publicly available and might be used.
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.336387 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.336387 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.712899 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/Madgeaaaaa/MY_VULN_2/blob/main… exploit
https://www.tenda.com.cn/ product
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Tenda AC20 Affected: 16.03.08.12
    cpe:2.3:o:tenda:ac20_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
jiahui2888 (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-14655 (GCVE-0-2025-14655)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-14 10:32 – Updated: 2026-02-24 05:50
VLAI
Title
Tenda AC20 httpd SetSysAutoRebbotCfg formSetRebootTimer stack-based overflow
Summary
A security flaw has been discovered in Tenda AC20 16.03.08.12. The impacted element is the function formSetRebootTimer of the file /goform/SetSysAutoRebbotCfg of the component httpd. Performing a manipulation of the argument rebootTime results in stack-based buffer overflow. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks.
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.336388 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.336388 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.712910 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/Madgeaaaaa/MY_VULN_2/blob/main… exploit
https://www.tenda.com.cn/ product
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Tenda AC20 Affected: 16.03.08.12
    cpe:2.3:o:tenda:ac20_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
jiahui2888 (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-14656 (GCVE-0-2025-14656)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-14 11:02 – Updated: 2026-02-24 05:50
VLAI
Title
Tenda AC20 openSchedWifi httpd buffer overflow
Summary
A weakness has been identified in Tenda AC20 16.03.08.12. This affects the function httpd of the file /goform/openSchedWifi. Executing a manipulation of the argument schedStartTime/schedEndTime can lead to buffer overflow. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks.
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.336389 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.336389 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.712917 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/Madgeaaaaa/MY_VULN_2/blob/main… exploit
https://www.tenda.com.cn/ product
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Tenda AC20 Affected: 16.03.08.12
    cpe:2.3:o:tenda:ac20_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
jiahui2888 (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation ID: MIT-3

Phase: Requirements

Strategy: Language Selection

Description:

  • Use a language that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • For example, many languages that perform their own memory management, such as Java and Perl, are not subject to buffer overflows. Other languages, such as Ada and C#, typically provide overflow protection, but the protection can be disabled by the programmer.
  • Be wary that a language's interface to native code may still be subject to overflows, even if the language itself is theoretically safe.
Mitigation ID: MIT-4.1

Phase: Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

Description:

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • Examples include the Safe C String Library (SafeStr) by Messier and Viega [REF-57], and the Strsafe.h library from Microsoft [REF-56]. These libraries provide safer versions of overflow-prone string-handling functions.
Mitigation ID: MIT-10

Phases: Operation, Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Description:

  • Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
  • D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Mitigation ID: MIT-9

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Consider adhering to the following rules when allocating and managing an application's memory:
  • Double check that the buffer is as large as specified.
  • When using functions that accept a number of bytes to copy, such as strncpy(), be aware that if the destination buffer size is equal to the source buffer size, it may not NULL-terminate the string.
  • Check buffer boundaries if accessing the buffer in a loop and make sure there is no danger of writing past the allocated space.
  • If necessary, truncate all input strings to a reasonable length before passing them to the copy and concatenation functions.
Mitigation ID: MIT-11

Phases: Operation, Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Description:

  • Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
  • Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
  • For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].
Mitigation ID: MIT-12

Phase: Operation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Description:

  • Use a CPU and operating system that offers Data Execution Protection (using hardware NX or XD bits) or the equivalent techniques that simulate this feature in software, such as PaX [REF-60] [REF-61]. These techniques ensure that any instruction executed is exclusively at a memory address that is part of the code segment.
  • For more information on these techniques see D3-PSEP (Process Segment Execution Prevention) from D3FEND [REF-1336].
Mitigation ID: MIT-13

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Replace unbounded copy functions with analogous functions that support length arguments, such as strcpy with strncpy. Create these if they are not available.
CAPEC-10: Buffer Overflow via Environment Variables

This attack pattern involves causing a buffer overflow through manipulation of environment variables. Once the adversary finds that they can modify an environment variable, they may try to overflow associated buffers. This attack leverages implicit trust often placed in environment variables.

CAPEC-100: Overflow Buffers

Buffer Overflow attacks target improper or missing bounds checking on buffer operations, typically triggered by input injected by an adversary. As a consequence, an adversary is able to write past the boundaries of allocated buffer regions in memory, causing a program crash or potentially redirection of execution as per the adversaries' choice.

CAPEC-123: Buffer Manipulation

An adversary manipulates an application's interaction with a buffer in an attempt to read or modify data they shouldn't have access to. Buffer attacks are distinguished in that it is the buffer space itself that is the target of the attack rather than any code responsible for interpreting the content of the buffer. In virtually all buffer attacks the content that is placed in the buffer is immaterial. Instead, most buffer attacks involve retrieving or providing more input than can be stored in the allocated buffer, resulting in the reading or overwriting of other unintended program memory.

CAPEC-14: Client-side Injection-induced Buffer Overflow

This type of attack exploits a buffer overflow vulnerability in targeted client software through injection of malicious content from a custom-built hostile service. This hostile service is created to deliver the correct content to the client software. For example, if the client-side application is a browser, the service will host a webpage that the browser loads.

CAPEC-24: Filter Failure through Buffer Overflow

In this attack, the idea is to cause an active filter to fail by causing an oversized transaction. An attacker may try to feed overly long input strings to the program in an attempt to overwhelm the filter (by causing a buffer overflow) and hoping that the filter does not fail securely (i.e. the user input is let into the system unfiltered).

CAPEC-42: MIME Conversion

An attacker exploits a weakness in the MIME conversion routine to cause a buffer overflow and gain control over the mail server machine. The MIME system is designed to allow various different information formats to be interpreted and sent via e-mail. Attack points exist when data are converted to MIME compatible format and back.

CAPEC-44: Overflow Binary Resource File

An attack of this type exploits a buffer overflow vulnerability in the handling of binary resources. Binary resources may include music files like MP3, image files like JPEG files, and any other binary file. These attacks may pass unnoticed to the client machine through normal usage of files, such as a browser loading a seemingly innocent JPEG file. This can allow the adversary access to the execution stack and execute arbitrary code in the target process.

CAPEC-45: Buffer Overflow via Symbolic Links

This type of attack leverages the use of symbolic links to cause buffer overflows. An adversary can try to create or manipulate a symbolic link file such that its contents result in out of bounds data. When the target software processes the symbolic link file, it could potentially overflow internal buffers with insufficient bounds checking.

CAPEC-46: Overflow Variables and Tags

This type of attack leverages the use of tags or variables from a formatted configuration data to cause buffer overflow. The adversary crafts a malicious HTML page or configuration file that includes oversized strings, thus causing an overflow.

CAPEC-47: Buffer Overflow via Parameter Expansion

In this attack, the target software is given input that the adversary knows will be modified and expanded in size during processing. This attack relies on the target software failing to anticipate that the expanded data may exceed some internal limit, thereby creating a buffer overflow.

CAPEC-8: Buffer Overflow in an API Call

This attack targets libraries or shared code modules which are vulnerable to buffer overflow attacks. An adversary who has knowledge of known vulnerable libraries or shared code can easily target software that makes use of these libraries. All clients that make use of the code library thus become vulnerable by association. This has a very broad effect on security across a system, usually affecting more than one software process.

CAPEC-9: Buffer Overflow in Local Command-Line Utilities

This attack targets command-line utilities available in a number of shells. An adversary can leverage a vulnerability found in a command-line utility to escalate privilege to root.

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