Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-94

Allowed-with-Review

Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment.

9544 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-105173 (GCVE-0-2026-105173)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-05 00:15 – Updated: 2026-10-05 13:20 X_Freeware
VLAI
Title
code-projects Human Resource Management Event Creation EventStore.php cross site scripting
Summary
A flaw has been found in code-projects Human Resource Management 1.0. This affects an unknown part of the file /humanresourcemanagementsystem/src/store/EventStore.php of the component Event Creation. Executing a manipulation of the argument eventSubject can lead to cross site scripting. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-05 13:20 UTC
CWE
Assigner
VulDB CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 82/100 over 3811 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
code-projects Human Resource Management Affected: 1.0
    cpe:2.3:a:code-projects:human_resource_management:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-105135 (GCVE-0-2026-105135)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-04 06:15 – Updated: 2026-10-06 21:54
VLAI
Title
InternLM MindSearch Planner Agent graph.py ExecutionAction.run code injection
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in InternLM MindSearch 0.1.0. This issue affects the function ExecutionAction.run of the file mindsearch/agent/graph.py of the component Planner Agent. The manipulation of the argument inputs leads to code injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-06 21:54 UTC
CWE
Assigner
VulDB CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 82/100 over 3811 records in the last 180 days details
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/vuln/413352 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/vuln/413352/cti signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-105135 third-party-advisory
https://vuldb.com/submit/943315 third-party-advisory
https://gist.github.com/DReazer/7ad46df9da73d0cf4… exploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
InternLM MindSearch Affected: 0.1.0
    cpe:2.3:a:internlm:mindsearch:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-105099 (GCVE-0-2026-105099)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-04 03:30 – Updated: 2026-10-05 16:06
VLAI
Title
Omega Solution CoinEx Crypto Ticket Attachment Upload ticket cross site scripting
Summary
A weakness has been identified in Omega Solution CoinEx Crypto 2025. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /user/ticket of the component Ticket Attachment Upload. This manipulation causes cross site scripting. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks. The product web site does not exist anymore. Maybe the product got retired and/or replaced. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-05 16:04 UTC
CWE
Assigner
VulDB CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 82/100 over 3811 records in the last 180 days details
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/vuln/413348 vdb-entry
https://vuldb.com/vuln/413348/cti signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-105099 third-party-advisory
https://vuldb.com/submit/894325 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/4m3rr0r/PoCVulDb/issues/27 exploitissue-tracking
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Omega Solution CoinEx Crypto Affected: 2025
    cpe:2.3:a:omega_solution:coinex_crypto:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-104851 (GCVE-0-2026-104851)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-02 16:36 – Updated: 2026-10-05 20:03
VLAI
Title
fsspec: Server-Side Template Injection in ReferenceFileSystem leads to Remote Code Execution
Summary
fsspec is a specification and Python implementation framework for filesystem interfaces. From 0.9.0 until 2026.6.0, fsspec.implementations.reference.ReferenceFileSystem evaluates fields from Kerchunk reference JSON documents through unrestricted jinja2.Template(...).render(...) calls in _process_references1._render_jinja, _process_templates, and _process_gen in fsspec/implementations/reference.py. A document supplied inline or fetched from an attacker-controlled URL can provide template expressions that execute Python code when the reference filesystem is opened, including through consumers such as xarray, before referenced data is read. The _process_gen path is reached whenever a document includes a gen array, while the other paths depend on template-related options and values. This issue is fixed in version 2026.6.0.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-05 20:03 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
  • CWE-1336 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 72/100 over 7771 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
fsspec filesystem_spec Affected: >= 0.9.0, < 2026.6.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-104849 (GCVE-0-2026-104849)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-02 16:17 – Updated: 2026-10-06 16:35
VLAI
Title
Tinypool: Prototype Pollution Gadget to RCE in run() options
Summary
Tinypool is a minimal Node.js worker thread pool implementation. Prior to 2.1.2, Tinypool reads filename from a caller-supplied options object in pool.run(task, options) without requiring an own property, so a polluted Object.prototype.filename can replace the intended worker module. Applications are affected only when they pass their own second-argument options object to pool.run(); calls without that argument use the trusted default options object. An attacker who can first pollute the prototype can cause the worker pool to load attacker-selected JavaScript and can read or modify task data with the host process's privileges. This issue is fixed in version 2.1.2.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-06 16:35 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
  • CWE-1321 - Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution')
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 72/100 over 7771 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
tinylibs tinypool Affected: < 2.1.2
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-104811 (GCVE-0-2026-104811)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-05 08:34 – Updated: 2026-10-05 12:38
VLAI
Title
Mitel MiVoice Office 400 Music on Hold WAV File Upload Code Execution
Summary
DigitalCanion SA has discovered a vulnerability that allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of the product. Authentication may be required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the Configuration → Services → Music on Hold functionality of the web portal listening on TCP port 443. The application is intended to allow users to upload WAV audio files but fails to properly validate the uploaded file type. An attacker can exploit this behavior to upload a malicious shared object (.so) instead of a WAV file. When the uploaded file is subsequently processed by the affected component, attacker-controlled code is loaded and executed in the context of the affected process. This can result in remote code execution and potentially full compromise of the underlying Linux system.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-05 12:37 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-434 - — Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
  • CWE-20 - — Improper Input Validation
  • CWE-94 - — Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
  • CWE-829 - — Inclusion of Functionality from Untrusted Control Sphere
Assigner
NCSC.ch CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 80/100 over 74 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-104612 (GCVE-0-2026-104612)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-02 12:45 – Updated: 2026-10-06 16:28 X_Freeware
VLAI
Title
SourceCodester Student Result Management System Announcement new_announcement.php cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was found in SourceCodester Student Result Management System 1.0. This affects an unknown part of the file script/academic/core/new_announcement.php of the component Announcement Module. The manipulation of the argument title/announcement results in cross site scripting. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-06 16:27 UTC
CWE
Assigner
VulDB CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 82/100 over 3811 records in the last 180 days details
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/vuln/412921 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/vuln/412921/cti signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-104612 third-party-advisory
https://vuldb.com/submit/963426 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/Jack-MRJ/srms-vulnerabilities/… broken-linkexploit
https://www.sourcecodester.com/ product
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
SourceCodester Student Result Management System Affected: 1.0
    cpe:2.3:a:sourcecodester:student_result_management_system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-104334 (GCVE-0-2026-104334)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-06 23:57 – Updated: 2026-10-08 12:57
VLAI
Title
Langflow OSS is affected by multiple vulnerabilities
Summary
IBM Langflow OSS 1.0.0 through 1.12.2 could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code due to improper control of code generation.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-08 03:56 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
ibm CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 88/100 over 1251 records in the last 180 days details
References
URL Tags
https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7290694 vendor-advisorypatch
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM Langflow OSS Affected: 1.0.0 , ≤ 1.12.2 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:langflow_oss:1.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:langflow_oss:1.12.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-104126 (GCVE-0-2026-104126)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-13 16:36 – Updated: 2026-10-16 22:11
VLAI
Title
JumpServer: Ansible Automation Template Rendering Allows Unsafe Lookup Plugin Invocation
Summary
JumpServer is an open source bastion host and an operation and maintenance security audit system. Prior to 4.10.17-lts, JumpServer's Ansible-based automation rendering can evaluate attacker-controlled template expressions from users who have permission to create or execute affected automation tasks. Crafted content can invoke sensitive Ansible lookup behavior, including file, pipe, env, and password lookups, within the Ansible execution context, which can disclose files or environment values and may permit limited command execution under the privileges of the automation process. The issue does not provide unauthenticated access or direct access to unrelated JumpServer assets. This issue is fixed in version 4.10.17-lts.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-16 22:10 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 72/100 over 7771 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
jumpserver jumpserver Affected: < 4.10.17
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-104082 (GCVE-0-2026-104082)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-09 15:05 – Updated: 2026-10-14 16:04
VLAI
Title
SmarterMail < Build 9777 SysAdmin Remote Code Execution via Volume Mount
Summary
SmarterMail before build 9777 contains a remote code execution vulnerability that allows an attacker holding a SysAdmin-scoped access token to bypass the Volume Mount script-directory containment control by provisioning a new mail domain with an arbitrary FileStore root path inside the trusted Scripts directory via the domain-put endpoint. Attackers can disclose the Scripts path through the AddOrUpdateMount endpoint, clear the upload extension blacklist via the global-mail endpoint, then upload a malicious script through the ordinary mail file-storage upload API so that saving a CommandMount triggers RunScript before validation, resulting in a reverse shell executing as the SmarterMail service account with SYSTEM-level privileges.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-14 15:52 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 84/100 over 6373 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Smartertools Smartermail Affected: 0 , < Build 9777 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-10-08 00:00
Credits
Show details on NVD website

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            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-94",
              "description": "Improper Control of Generation of Code (\u0027Code Injection\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-10-12T13:37:14.646Z",
        "orgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
        "shortName": "VulnCheck"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "Release Notes",
          "tags": [
            "release-notes",
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.smartertools.com/smartermail/release-notes/current#/9526:~:text=Build%209777%20(Oct%208%2C%202026)"
        },
        {
          "name": "Researcher Blog",
          "tags": [
            "technical-description",
            "exploit"
          ],
          "url": "https://blog.evan.lat/posts/sm/"
        },
        {
          "name": "VulnCheck Advisory: SmarterMail \u003c Build 9777 SysAdmin Remote Code Execution via Volume Mount",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/smartermail-build-9777-sysadmin-remote-code-execution-via-volume-mount"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "SmarterMail \u003c Build 9777 SysAdmin Remote Code Execution via Volume Mount",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "vulncheck"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
    "assignerShortName": "VulnCheck",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-104082",
    "datePublished": "2026-10-09T15:05:21.411Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-10-01T18:02:50.084Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-10-14T16:04:18.362Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Refactoring

Refactor your program so that you do not have to dynamically generate code.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • Run your code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which code can be executed by your product.
  • Examples include the Unix chroot jail and AppArmor. In general, managed code may provide some protection.
  • This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of your application may still be subject to compromise.
  • Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
  • To reduce the likelihood of code injection, use stringent allowlists that limit which constructs are allowed. If you are dynamically constructing code that invokes a function, then verifying that the input is alphanumeric might be insufficient. An attacker might still be able to reference a dangerous function that you did not intend to allow, such as system(), exec(), or exit().
Mitigation
Testing

Use dynamic tools and techniques that interact with the product using large test suites with many diverse inputs, such as fuzz testing (fuzzing), robustness testing, and fault injection. The product's operation may slow down, but it should not become unstable, crash, or generate incorrect results.

Mitigation MIT-32
Operation

Strategy: Compilation or Build Hardening

Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).

Mitigation MIT-32
Operation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).

Mitigation
Implementation

For Python programs, it is frequently encouraged to use the ast.literal_eval() function instead of eval, since it is intentionally designed to avoid executing code. However, an adversary could still cause excessive memory or stack consumption via deeply nested structures [REF-1372], so the python documentation discourages use of ast.literal_eval() on untrusted data [REF-1373].

CAPEC-242: Code Injection

An adversary exploits a weakness in input validation on the target to inject new code into that which is currently executing. This differs from code inclusion in that code inclusion involves the addition or replacement of a reference to a code file, which is subsequently loaded by the target and used as part of the code of some application.

CAPEC-35: Leverage Executable Code in Non-Executable Files

An attack of this type exploits a system's trust in configuration and resource files. When the executable loads the resource (such as an image file or configuration file) the attacker has modified the file to either execute malicious code directly or manipulate the target process (e.g. application server) to execute based on the malicious configuration parameters. Since systems are increasingly interrelated mashing up resources from local and remote sources the possibility of this attack occurring is high.

CAPEC-77: Manipulating User-Controlled Variables

This attack targets user controlled variables (DEBUG=1, PHP Globals, and So Forth). An adversary can override variables leveraging user-supplied, untrusted query variables directly used on the application server without any data sanitization. In extreme cases, the adversary can change variables controlling the business logic of the application. For instance, in languages like PHP, a number of poorly set default configurations may allow the user to override variables.