Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-94
Allowed-with-ReviewImproper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment.
9589 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-85978 (GCVE-0-2026-85978)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-09 10:31 – Updated: 2026-09-09 14:19
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution in Akana API Platform
Summary
An unauthenticated remote code execution vulnerability exists in the Policy Manager console of Akana API Platform. A path normalization discrepancy between the authentication filter and the servlet dispatcher allows a crafted request to bypass authentication and reach an endpoint that evaluates attacker-supplied script code without sandboxing, resulting in arbitrary code execution. Exploitation requires no authentication or user interaction.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-09 12:33 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-09-08 18:29
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CVE-2026-85714 (GCVE-0-2026-85714)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-14 18:22 – Updated: 2026-10-15 18:53
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Stirling-PDF: Remote Code Execution via H2
Summary
Stirling-PDF is a locally hosted web application that facilitates various operations on PDF files. Prior to 2.13.2, an authenticated administrator using the default H2 database and security mode can upload a crafted SQL file to POST /api/v1/database/import-database. DatabaseService.validateSqlContent() splits normalized input on semicolons and accepts a statement when it contains any allowed keyword, allowing dangerous H2 functions such as FILE_READ and CSVWRITE, plus CREATE ALIAS, to bypass the insufficient whitelist and execute side effects when RUNSCRIPT processes the file. This permits arbitrary file access. The demonstrated operating-system command execution chain writes attacker-controlled startup files to a user-site location and then triggers an application Python interpreter configured to load those startup files, resulting in command execution as the JVM service account. This issue is fixed in version 2.13.2.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-15 18:53 UTC
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/Stirling-Tools/Stirling-PDF/se… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/Stirling-Tools/Stirling-PDF/pu… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/Stirling-Tools/Stirling-PDF/co… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/Stirling-Tools/Stirling-PDF/re… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Stirling-Tools | Stirling-PDF |
Affected:
< 2.13.2
|
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CVE-2026-85694 (GCVE-0-2026-85694)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-04 14:32 – Updated: 2026-09-08 17:12
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
LaVague 0.2.35 Remote Code Execution via eval extraction
Summary
LaVague 0.2.35 contains a remote code execution vulnerability in PythonFromMarkdownExtractor.extract_as_object that evaluates untrusted language model output derived from web page content. Attackers can inject malicious Python code through web pages using indirect prompt injection to execute arbitrary code on the operator's host without review.
Severity
8.1 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-08 17:11 UTC
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/lavague-ai/LaVague/issues/650 | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/lavague-ai/LaVague | product |
| https://github.com/lavague-ai/LaVague/blob/9024bb… | technical-description |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/lavague-0.2.… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| lavague-ai | LaVague |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 0.2.35
(semver)
|
Date Public
2026-06-12 00:00
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CVE-2026-85674 (GCVE-0-2026-85674)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-04 14:32 – Updated: 2026-09-10 15:07
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
aider 0.86.2 Remote Code Execution via .aider.conf.yml
Summary
aider (aider-chat) automatically loads a .aider.conf.yml configuration file from the root of the git repository it is launched in. A crafted repository can set test-cmd (executed at startup) or lint-cmd (executed on the first file edit), which aider runs through a shell (subprocess with shell=True) without any user confirmation, LLM interaction, or API key. Consequently, a user who clones and runs aider inside an attacker-supplied repository achieves arbitrary command execution on their machine. The behavior is long-standing and was confirmed on 0.86.3.dev (current main).
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-10 14:24 UTC
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/Aider-AI/aider/issues/5254 | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/Aider-AI/aider | product |
| https://github.com/Aider-AI/aider/blob/v0.86.2/ai… | technical-description |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/aider-0.86.2… | third-party-advisory |
Date Public
2026-06-12 00:00
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CVE-2026-85658 (GCVE-0-2026-85658)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-19 07:43 – Updated: 2026-09-19 14:01
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Paid Membership Plugin, Ecommerce, User Registration Form, Login Form, User Profile & Restrict Content <= 4.17.2 - Authenticated (Subscriber+) Arbitrary Shortcode Execution via 'eup_bio' Biography Field (Entity-Encoded Shortcode Bracket)
Summary
The Paid Membership Plugin, Ecommerce, User Registration Form, Login Form, User Profile & Restrict Content – ProfilePress plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary shortcode execution in all versions up to, and including, 4.17.2 This is due to the software allowing users to execute an action that does not properly validate a value before running do_shortcode. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with subscriber-level access and above, to execute arbitrary shortcodes.
Severity
8.1 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-19 13:26 UTC
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
8 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| properfraction | Paid Membership Plugin, Ecommerce, User Registration Form, Login Form, User Profile & Restrict Content – ProfilePress |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 4.17.2
(semver)
|
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CVE-2026-85623 (GCVE-0-2026-85623)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-04 14:32 – Updated: 2026-09-10 15:08
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
goose 1.37.0 Arbitrary Command Execution via Recipe Extensions
Summary
goose 1.37.0 executes arbitrary commands from recipe stdio extensions and retry.checks without security inspection. Attackers can distribute malicious recipes that execute shell commands as the user running goose, bypassing the recipe security scan which does not inspect extensions or retry configurations.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-10 14:27 UTC
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/aaif-goose/goose/issues/10325 | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/aaif-goose/goose | product |
| https://github.com/aaif-goose/goose/blob/v1.49.0/… | technical-description |
| https://github.com/aaif-goose/goose/blob/v1.49.0/… | technical-description |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/goose-1.37.0… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| aaif-goose | goose |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.49.0
(semver)
|
Date Public
2026-07-08 00:00
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CVE-2026-85610 (GCVE-0-2026-85610)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-04 11:30 – Updated: 2026-10-02 14:00
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
OpenPanel before 2.3.0 Remote Code Execution via chart formulas
Summary
OpenPanel before 2.3.0 fails to properly validate chart formula expressions, allowing authenticated project members with read access to execute arbitrary code by recovering the native JavaScript Function constructor through mathjs matrix objects. Attackers can use the recovered constructor to load Node.js built-ins and execute operating system commands with the privileges of the API process, bypassing organization authorization boundaries.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-10 14:24 UTC
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/Openpanel-dev/openpanel/securi… | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/openpanel-be… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Openpanel-dev | openpanel |
Affected:
0 , < 2.3.0
(semver)
Unaffected: 2.3.0 (semver) |
Date Public
2026-08-20 00:00
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CVE-2026-85604 (GCVE-0-2026-85604)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-04 11:30 – Updated: 2026-09-08 16:28
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Grav before 2.0.18 Remote Code Execution via sort filter
Summary
Grav before 2.0.18 (affected versions <= 2.0.17) contains a remote code execution vulnerability in the Twig sort filter. The sortFunc wrapper in GravExtension.php hardcodes Twig's isSandboxed argument to false, so unlike |map/|filter/|reduce, |sort accepts a plain function name inside the sandbox; the remaining denylist misses spl_autoload, which performs a PHP include. An authenticated user with only page-write rights (admin.pages or api.pages.write) can supply a crafted payload (e.g., via form frontmatter rendered by the Email plugin) that invokes spl_autoload through the sort filter, resulting in arbitrary PHP execution as the web server user.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-08 16:26 UTC
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/getgrav/grav/security/advisori… | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/grav-before-… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-08-20 00:00
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CVE-2026-85406 (GCVE-0-2026-85406)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-04 03:45 – Updated: 2026-09-08 14:36
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Eleveo Quality Management Conversation Review cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in Eleveo Quality Management 9.7.0. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the component Conversation Review. The manipulation leads to cross site scripting. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-08 14:35 UTC
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/398556 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/398556/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-85406 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/894900 | third-party-advisory |
| https://drive.google.com/file/d/12AssEiP2iGOM9Uwk… | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Eleveo | Quality Management |
Affected:
9.7.0
cpe:2.3:a:eleveo:quality_management:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-85405 (GCVE-0-2026-85405)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-04 03:30 – Updated: 2026-09-04 16:39
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Eleveo Call Recording Software roleAddAction.do cross site scripting
Summary
A flaw has been found in Eleveo Call Recording Software 9.7.0. This affects an unknown part of the file /callrec/roleAddAction.do. Executing a manipulation of the argument name/username can lead to cross site scripting. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-04 16:39 UTC
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/398555 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/398555/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-85405 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/894893 | third-party-advisory |
| https://drive.google.com/file/d/17NWYXc8_i8be0Ndk… | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Eleveo | Call Recording Software |
Affected:
9.7.0
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Refactoring
Refactor your program so that you do not have to dynamically generate code.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
- Run your code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which code can be executed by your product.
- Examples include the Unix chroot jail and AppArmor. In general, managed code may provide some protection.
- This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of your application may still be subject to compromise.
- Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- To reduce the likelihood of code injection, use stringent allowlists that limit which constructs are allowed. If you are dynamically constructing code that invokes a function, then verifying that the input is alphanumeric might be insufficient. An attacker might still be able to reference a dangerous function that you did not intend to allow, such as system(), exec(), or exit().
Mitigation
Testing
Use dynamic tools and techniques that interact with the product using large test suites with many diverse inputs, such as fuzz testing (fuzzing), robustness testing, and fault injection. The product's operation may slow down, but it should not become unstable, crash, or generate incorrect results.
Mitigation MIT-32
Operation
Strategy: Compilation or Build Hardening
Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation MIT-32
Operation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation
Implementation
For Python programs, it is frequently encouraged to use the ast.literal_eval() function instead of eval, since it is intentionally designed to avoid executing code. However, an adversary could still cause excessive memory or stack consumption via deeply nested structures [REF-1372], so the python documentation discourages use of ast.literal_eval() on untrusted data [REF-1373].
CAPEC-242: Code Injection
An adversary exploits a weakness in input validation on the target to inject new code into that which is currently executing. This differs from code inclusion in that code inclusion involves the addition or replacement of a reference to a code file, which is subsequently loaded by the target and used as part of the code of some application.
CAPEC-35: Leverage Executable Code in Non-Executable Files
An attack of this type exploits a system's trust in configuration and resource files. When the executable loads the resource (such as an image file or configuration file) the attacker has modified the file to either execute malicious code directly or manipulate the target process (e.g. application server) to execute based on the malicious configuration parameters. Since systems are increasingly interrelated mashing up resources from local and remote sources the possibility of this attack occurring is high.
CAPEC-77: Manipulating User-Controlled Variables
This attack targets user controlled variables (DEBUG=1, PHP Globals, and So Forth). An adversary can override variables leveraging user-supplied, untrusted query variables directly used on the application server without any data sanitization. In extreme cases, the adversary can change variables controlling the business logic of the application. For instance, in languages like PHP, a number of poorly set default configurations may allow the user to override variables.