Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-94
Allowed-with-ReviewImproper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment.
8287 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2024-3957 (GCVE-0-2024-3957)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-02 16:51 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:37
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Booster for WooCommerce <= 7.1.8 - Unauthenticated Arbitrary Shortcode Execution
Summary
The Booster for WooCommerce plugin is vulnerable to Unauthenticated Arbitrary Shortcode Execution in versions up to, and including, 7.1.8. This allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary shortcodes. The severity and exploitability depends on what other plugins are installed and what shortcode functionality they provide.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| pluggabl | Booster for WooCommerce – PDF Invoices, Abandoned Cart, Variation Swatches & 100+ Tools |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 7.1.8
(semver)
|
|
| booster | booster_for_woocommerce |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 7.1.8
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:booster:booster_for_woocommerce:-:*:*:*:*:wordpress:*:* |
Credits
{
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"version": "2.0.3"
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"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
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"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
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],
"url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/1653de8f-62eb-488b-9e97-8b30221b509f?source=cve"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/woocommerce-jetpack/trunk/includes/class-wcj-product-by-user.php#L245"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail=\u0026reponame=\u0026new=3076207%40woocommerce-jetpack%2Ftrunk\u0026old=3046146%40woocommerce-jetpack%2Ftrunk\u0026sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail=#file7"
}
],
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"value": "Matthew Rollings"
}
],
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}
],
"metrics": [
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"baseScore": 6.5,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L",
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}
}
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{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/woocommerce-jetpack/trunk/includes/class-wcj-product-by-user.php#L245"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail=\u0026reponame=\u0026new=3076207%40woocommerce-jetpack%2Ftrunk\u0026old=3046146%40woocommerce-jetpack%2Ftrunk\u0026sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail=#file7"
}
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"time": "2024-05-01T00:00:00.000Z",
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"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2024-3955 (GCVE-0-2024-3955)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-02 09:43 – Updated: 2024-08-01 20:26
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Arbitrary code execution in CraftBeerPi 4
Summary
URL GET parameter "logtime" utilized within the "downloadlog" function from "cbpi/http_endpoints/http_system.py" is subsequently passed to the "os.system" function in "cbpi/controller/system_controller.py" without prior validation allowing to execute arbitrary code.This issue affects CraftBeerPi 4: from 4.0.0.58 (commit 563fae9) before 4.4.1.a1 (commit 57572c7).
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://cert.pl/en/posts/2024/05/CVE-2024-3955/ | third-party-advisory |
| https://cert.pl/posts/2024/05/CVE-2024-3955/ | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/PiBrewing/craftbeerpi4/issues/132 | issue-tracking |
Impacted products
3 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| PiBrewing | CraftBeerPi 4 |
Affected:
4.0.0.58 (commit 563fae9) , < 4.4.1.a1 (commit 57572c7)
(custom)
|
|
| CraftBeerPi - Brewing Controller | CraftBeerPi 4 |
Affected:
4.0.0.58 (commit 563fae9) , ≤ *
(git)
|
|
| PiBrewing | CraftBeerPi 4 |
Affected:
4.0.0.58 (commit 563fae9)
cpe:2.3:a:pibrewing:craftbeerpi_4:4.0.0.58:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Credits
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{
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{
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"cpe:2.3:a:pibrewing:craftbeerpi_4:4.0.0.58:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
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"vendor": "PiBrewing",
"versions": [
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}
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}
],
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"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
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}
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"timestamp": "2024-05-02T17:35:00.248697Z",
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"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
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{
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},
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"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/PiBrewing/craftbeerpi4/issues/132"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
}
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"cna": {
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"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "CraftBeerPi 4",
"repo": "https://github.com/PiBrewing/craftbeerpi4",
"vendor": "PiBrewing",
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"vendor": "CraftBeerPi - Brewing Controller",
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],
"credits": [
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"type": "finder",
"value": "Pondzik"
}
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}
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}
],
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}
]
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CVE-2024-3931 (GCVE-0-2024-3931)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-04-18 00:00 – Updated: 2025-06-10 05:14
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Totara LMS User Selector check.php cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Totara LMS up to 18.7. It has been rated as problematic. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file admin/roles/check.php of the component User Selector. The manipulation of the argument ID Number leads to cross site scripting. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Upgrading to version 13.46, 14.38, 15.33, 16.27, 17.21 and 18.8 is able to address this issue. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.261368 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.261368 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://totara.community/mod/forum/discuss.php?d=27644 | related |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Totara | LMS |
Affected:
13.0
Affected: 13.1 Affected: 13.2 Affected: 13.3 Affected: 13.4 Affected: 13.5 Affected: 13.6 Affected: 13.7 Affected: 13.8 Affected: 13.9 Affected: 13.10 Affected: 13.11 Affected: 13.12 Affected: 13.13 Affected: 13.14 Affected: 13.15 Affected: 13.16 Affected: 13.17 Affected: 13.18 Affected: 13.19 Affected: 13.20 Affected: 13.21 Affected: 13.22 Affected: 13.23 Affected: 13.24 Affected: 13.25 Affected: 13.26 Affected: 13.27 Affected: 13.28 Affected: 13.29 Affected: 13.30 Affected: 13.31 Affected: 13.32 Affected: 13.33 Affected: 13.34 Affected: 13.35 Affected: 13.36 Affected: 13.37 Affected: 13.38 Affected: 13.39 Affected: 13.40 Affected: 13.41 Affected: 13.42 Affected: 13.43 Affected: 13.44 Affected: 13.45 Affected: 14.0 Affected: 14.1 Affected: 14.2 Affected: 14.3 Affected: 14.4 Affected: 14.5 Affected: 14.6 Affected: 14.7 Affected: 14.8 Affected: 14.9 Affected: 14.10 Affected: 14.11 Affected: 14.12 Affected: 14.13 Affected: 14.14 Affected: 14.15 Affected: 14.16 Affected: 14.17 Affected: 14.18 Affected: 14.19 Affected: 14.20 Affected: 14.21 Affected: 14.22 Affected: 14.23 Affected: 14.24 Affected: 14.25 Affected: 14.26 Affected: 14.27 Affected: 14.28 Affected: 14.29 Affected: 14.30 Affected: 14.31 Affected: 14.32 Affected: 14.33 Affected: 14.34 Affected: 14.35 Affected: 14.36 Affected: 14.37 Affected: 15.0 Affected: 15.1 Affected: 15.2 Affected: 15.3 Affected: 15.4 Affected: 15.5 Affected: 15.6 Affected: 15.7 Affected: 15.8 Affected: 15.9 Affected: 15.10 Affected: 15.11 Affected: 15.12 Affected: 15.13 Affected: 15.14 Affected: 15.15 Affected: 15.16 Affected: 15.17 Affected: 15.18 Affected: 15.19 Affected: 15.20 Affected: 15.21 Affected: 15.22 Affected: 15.23 Affected: 15.24 Affected: 15.25 Affected: 15.26 Affected: 15.27 Affected: 15.28 Affected: 15.29 Affected: 15.30 Affected: 15.31 Affected: 15.32 Affected: 16.0 Affected: 16.1 Affected: 16.2 Affected: 16.3 Affected: 16.4 Affected: 16.5 Affected: 16.6 Affected: 16.7 Affected: 16.8 Affected: 16.9 Affected: 16.10 Affected: 16.11 Affected: 16.12 Affected: 16.13 Affected: 16.14 Affected: 16.15 Affected: 16.16 Affected: 16.17 Affected: 16.18 Affected: 16.19 Affected: 16.20 Affected: 16.21 Affected: 16.22 Affected: 16.23 Affected: 16.24 Affected: 16.25 Affected: 16.26 Affected: 17.0 Affected: 17.1 Affected: 17.2 Affected: 17.3 Affected: 17.4 Affected: 17.5 Affected: 17.6 Affected: 17.7 Affected: 17.8 Affected: 17.9 Affected: 17.10 Affected: 17.11 Affected: 17.12 Affected: 17.13 Affected: 17.14 Affected: 17.15 Affected: 17.16 Affected: 17.17 Affected: 17.18 Affected: 17.19 Affected: 17.20 Affected: 18.0 Affected: 18.1 Affected: 18.2 Affected: 18.3 Affected: 18.4 Affected: 18.5 Affected: 18.6 Affected: 18.7 |
|
| totara | enterprise_lms |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 18.0.1 Build 20231128.01
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:totara:enterprise_lms:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
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{
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"tags": [
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"permissions-required",
"x_transferred"
],
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}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"modules": [
"User Selector"
],
"product": "LMS",
"vendor": "Totara",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "13.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "13.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "13.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "13.3"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "13.4"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "13.5"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "13.6"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "13.7"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "13.8"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "13.9"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "13.10"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "13.11"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "13.12"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "13.13"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "13.14"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "13.15"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "13.16"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "13.17"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "13.18"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "13.19"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "13.20"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "13.21"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "13.22"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "13.23"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "13.24"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "13.25"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "13.26"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "13.27"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "13.28"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "13.29"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "13.30"
},
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"status": "affected",
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},
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CVE-2024-3924 (GCVE-0-2024-3924)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-30 14:59 – Updated: 2024-08-01 20:26
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Code Injection in huggingface/text-generation-inference
Summary
A code injection vulnerability exists in the huggingface/text-generation-inference repository, specifically within the `autodocs.yml` workflow file. The vulnerability arises from the insecure handling of the `github.head_ref` user input, which is used to dynamically construct a command for installing a software package. An attacker can exploit this by forking the repository, creating a branch with a malicious payload as the name, and then opening a pull request to the base repository. Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution within the context of the GitHub Actions runner. This issue affects versions up to and including v2.0.0 and was fixed in version 2.0.0.
Severity
4.4 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code
Assigner
References
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| huggingface | huggingface/text-generation-inference |
Affected:
unspecified , < 2.0.0
(custom)
|
|
| huggingface | text_generation_inference |
Affected:
0 , < 2.0.0
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:huggingface:text_generation_inference:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2024-3892 (GCVE-0-2024-3892)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-15 16:43 – Updated: 2024-08-01 20:26
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Local code execution vulnerability in Telerik UI for WinForms
Summary
A local code execution vulnerability is possible in Telerik UI for WinForms beginning in v2021.1.122 but prior to v2024.2.514. This vulnerability could allow an untrusted theme assembly to execute arbitrary code on the local Windows system.
Severity
7.2 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - : Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://docs.telerik.com/devtools/winforms/knowle… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Progress Software Corporation | Telerik UI for WinForms |
Affected:
v2021.1.122 , < v2024.2.514
(semver)
|
|
| progress | telerik_ui |
Affected:
2021.1.122 , < 2024.2.514
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:progress:telerik_ui:2021.1.122:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Date Public
2024-05-15 14:00
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CVE-2024-3734 (GCVE-0-2024-3734)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-02 16:52 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:51
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
FOX – Currency Switcher Professional for WooCommerce <= 1.4.1.8 - Unauthenticated Arbitrary Shortcode Execution
Summary
The FOX – Currency Switcher Professional for WooCommerce plugin is vulnerable to Unauthenticated Arbitrary Shortcode Execution in versions up to, and including, 1.4.1.8. This allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary shortcodes. The severity and exploitability depends on what other plugins are installed and what shortcode functionality they provide.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| realmag777 | FOX – Currency Switcher Professional for WooCommerce |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.4.1.8
(semver)
|
|
| pluginus | fox_-_currency_switcher_professional_for_woocommerce |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.4.1.8
(semver)
cpe:2.3:a:pluginus:fox_-_currency_switcher_professional_for_woocommerce:*:*:*:*:*:wordpress:*:* |
Credits
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CVE-2024-3319 (GCVE-0-2024-3319)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-15 15:44 – Updated: 2024-08-16 15:01
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Security implication in SailPoint Identity Security Cloud IdentityProfile API Endpoints
Summary
An issue was identified in the Identity Security Cloud (ISC) Transform preview and IdentityProfile preview API endpoints that allowed an authenticated administrator to execute user-defined templates as part of attribute transforms which could allow remote code execution on the host.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SailPoint | Identity Security Cloud |
Affected:
n/a
|
|
| sailpoint | identity_security_cloud |
Affected:
0 , < *
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:sailpoint:identity_security_cloud:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2024-3121 (GCVE-0-2024-3121)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-06-24 00:00 – Updated: 2024-08-01 19:32
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Remote Code Execution in create_conda_env function in parisneo/lollms
Summary
A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the create_conda_env function of the parisneo/lollms repository, version 5.9.0. The vulnerability arises from the use of shell=True in the subprocess.Popen function, which allows an attacker to inject arbitrary commands by manipulating the env_name and python_version parameters. This issue could lead to a serious security breach as demonstrated by the ability to execute the 'whoami' command among potentially other harmful commands.
Severity
6.8 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| parisneo | parisneo/lollms |
Affected:
unspecified , ≤ latest
(custom)
|
|
| parisneo | lollms |
Affected:
5.9.0
cpe:2.3:a:parisneo:lollms:5.9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2024-3105 (GCVE-0-2024-3105)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-06-15 08:42 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:36
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Woody code snippets – Insert Header Footer Code, AdSense Ads <= 2.5.0 -Authenticated (Contributor+) Remote Code Execution
Summary
The Woody code snippets – Insert Header Footer Code, AdSense Ads plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Remote Code Execution in all versions up to, and including, 2.5.0 via the 'insert_php' shortcode. This is due to the plugin not restricting the usage of the functionality to high level authorized users. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with contributor-level access and above, to execute code on the server.
Severity
9.9 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| themeisle | Woody Code Snippets – Insert PHP, CSS, JS, and Header/Footer Scripts |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2.5.0
(semver)
|
|
| webcraftic | woody_ad_snippets |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2.5.0
(semver)
cpe:2.3:a:webcraftic:woody_ad_snippets:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Credits
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CVE-2024-3098 (GCVE-0-2024-3098)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-04-10 17:07 – Updated: 2024-08-01 19:32
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Prompt Injection leading to Arbitrary Code Execution in run-llama/llama_index
Summary
A vulnerability was identified in the `exec_utils` class of the `llama_index` package, specifically within the `safe_eval` function, allowing for prompt injection leading to arbitrary code execution. This issue arises due to insufficient validation of input, which can be exploited to bypass method restrictions and execute unauthorized code. The vulnerability is a bypass of the previously addressed CVE-2023-39662, demonstrated through a proof of concept that creates a file on the system by exploiting the flaw.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code
Assigner
References
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| run-llama | run-llama/llama_index |
Affected:
unspecified , < 0.10.24
(custom)
|
|
| run-llama | llama_index |
Affected:
0 , < 0.10.24
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:run-llama:llama_index:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Refactoring
Refactor your program so that you do not have to dynamically generate code.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
- Run your code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which code can be executed by your product.
- Examples include the Unix chroot jail and AppArmor. In general, managed code may provide some protection.
- This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of your application may still be subject to compromise.
- Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- To reduce the likelihood of code injection, use stringent allowlists that limit which constructs are allowed. If you are dynamically constructing code that invokes a function, then verifying that the input is alphanumeric might be insufficient. An attacker might still be able to reference a dangerous function that you did not intend to allow, such as system(), exec(), or exit().
Mitigation
Testing
Use dynamic tools and techniques that interact with the product using large test suites with many diverse inputs, such as fuzz testing (fuzzing), robustness testing, and fault injection. The product's operation may slow down, but it should not become unstable, crash, or generate incorrect results.
Mitigation MIT-32
Operation
Strategy: Compilation or Build Hardening
Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation MIT-32
Operation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation
Implementation
For Python programs, it is frequently encouraged to use the ast.literal_eval() function instead of eval, since it is intentionally designed to avoid executing code. However, an adversary could still cause excessive memory or stack consumption via deeply nested structures [REF-1372], so the python documentation discourages use of ast.literal_eval() on untrusted data [REF-1373].
CAPEC-242: Code Injection
An adversary exploits a weakness in input validation on the target to inject new code into that which is currently executing. This differs from code inclusion in that code inclusion involves the addition or replacement of a reference to a code file, which is subsequently loaded by the target and used as part of the code of some application.
CAPEC-35: Leverage Executable Code in Non-Executable Files
An attack of this type exploits a system's trust in configuration and resource files. When the executable loads the resource (such as an image file or configuration file) the attacker has modified the file to either execute malicious code directly or manipulate the target process (e.g. application server) to execute based on the malicious configuration parameters. Since systems are increasingly interrelated mashing up resources from local and remote sources the possibility of this attack occurring is high.
CAPEC-77: Manipulating User-Controlled Variables
This attack targets user controlled variables (DEBUG=1, PHP Globals, and So Forth). An adversary can override variables leveraging user-supplied, untrusted query variables directly used on the application server without any data sanitization. In extreme cases, the adversary can change variables controlling the business logic of the application. For instance, in languages like PHP, a number of poorly set default configurations may allow the user to override variables.