Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-94
Allowed-with-ReviewImproper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment.
8286 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2024-5466 (GCVE-0-2024-5466)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-08-23 13:23 – Updated: 2024-08-23 15:37
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Remote Code Execution
Summary
Zohocorp ManageEngine OpManager and Remote Monitoring and Management versions 128329 and below are vulnerable to the authenticated remote code execution in the deploy agent option.
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
5 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ManageEngine | OpManager, Remote Monitoring and Management |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 128329
(128329)
|
|
| zohocorp | manageengine_opmanager_rmm |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 128329
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:zohocorp:manageengine_opmanager_rmm:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| zohocorp | manageengine_opmanager_plus |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 128329
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:zohocorp:manageengine_opmanager_plus:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| zohocorp | manageengine_opmanager_msp |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 128329
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:zohocorp:manageengine_opmanager_msp:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| zohocorp | manageengine_opmanager |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 128329
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:zohocorp:manageengine_opmanager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2024-5407 (GCVE-0-2024-5407)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-27 12:13 – Updated: 2024-08-01 21:11
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Code Injection vulnerability in RhinOS from SaltOS
Summary
A vulnerability in RhinOS 3.0-1190 could allow PHP code injection through the "search" parameter in /portal/search.htm. This vulnerability could allow a remote attacker to perform a reverse shell on the remote system, compromising the entire infrastructure.
Severity
10 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
2 references
Impacted products
Date Public
2024-05-27 10:00
Credits
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CVE-2024-5082 (GCVE-0-2024-5082)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-14 02:58 – Updated: 2024-11-21 16:12
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Nexus Repository 2 - Remote Code Execution
Summary
A Remote Code Execution vulnerability has been discovered in Sonatype Nexus Repository 2.
This issue affects Nexus Repository 2 OSS/Pro versions up to and including 2.15.1.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://support.sonatype.com/hc/en-us/articles/30… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sonatype | Nexus Repository |
Affected:
2.0.0 , ≤ 2.15.1
(semver)
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CVE-2024-4889 (GCVE-0-2024-4889)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-06-06 17:53 – Updated: 2024-08-01 20:55
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Code Injection in berriai/litellm
Summary
A code injection vulnerability exists in the berriai/litellm application, version 1.34.6, due to the use of unvalidated input in the eval function within the secret management system. This vulnerability requires a valid Google KMS configuration file to be exploitable. Specifically, by setting the `UI_LOGO_PATH` variable to a remote server address in the `get_image` function, an attacker can write a malicious Google KMS configuration file to the `cached_logo.jpg` file. This file can then be used to execute arbitrary code by assigning malicious code to the `SAVE_CONFIG_TO_DB` environment variable, leading to full system control. The vulnerability is contingent upon the use of the Google KMS feature.
Severity
7.2 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| berriai | berriai/litellm |
Affected:
unspecified , ≤ latest
(custom)
|
|
| berriai | litellm |
Affected:
1.34.6
cpe:2.3:a:berriai:litellm:1.34.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2024-4884 (GCVE-0-2024-4884)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-06-25 19:46 – Updated: 2024-08-01 20:55
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
WhatsUp Gold CommunityController Unrestricted File Upload Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
In WhatsUp Gold versions released before 2023.1.3, an unauthenticated Remote Code Execution vulnerability in Progress WhatsUpGold. The Apm.UI.Areas.APM.Controllers.CommunityController
allows execution of commands with iisapppool\nmconsole privileges.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.progress.com/network-monitoring | product |
| https://community.progress.com/s/article/WhatsUp-… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Progress Software Corporation | WhatsUp Gold |
Affected:
2023.1.0 , < 2023.1.3
(semver)
|
|
| progress | whatsup_gold |
Affected:
2023.1.0 , < 2023.1.3
(semver)
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CVE-2024-4883 (GCVE-0-2024-4883)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-06-25 19:44 – Updated: 2024-08-01 20:55
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
WhatsUp Gold WriteDataFile Directory Traversal Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
In WhatsUp Gold versions released before 2023.1.3, a Remote Code Execution issue exists in Progress WhatsUp Gold. This vulnerability allows an unauthenticated attacker to achieve the RCE as a service account through NmApi.exe.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.progress.com/network-monitoring | product |
| https://community.progress.com/s/article/WhatsUp-… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
2 products
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|---|---|---|---|
| Progress Software Corporation | WhatsUp Gold |
Affected:
2023.1.0 , < 2023.1.3
(semver)
|
|
| progress | whatsup_gold |
Affected:
2023.1.0 , < 2023.1.3
(semver)
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CVE-2024-4662 (GCVE-0-2024-4662)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-23 04:30 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:04
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Oxygen Builder <= 4.8.2 - Authenticated (Contributor+) Remote Code Execution
Summary
The Oxygen Builder plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Remote Code Execution in all versions up to, and including, 4.8.2 via post metadata. This is due to the plugin storing custom data in post metadata without an underscore prefix. This makes it possible for lower privileged users, such as contributors, to inject arbitrary PHP code via the WordPress user interface and gain elevated privileges.
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Oxygen Builder | Oxygen Builder |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 4.8.2
(semver)
|
|
| soflyy | oxygen |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 4.8.2
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:soflyy:oxygen:*:*:*:*:*:wordpress:*:* |
Credits
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CVE-2024-4605 (GCVE-0-2024-4605)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-09 20:03 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:34
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Breakdance <= 1.7.1 - Authenticated (Contributor+) Remote Code Execution
Summary
The Breakdance plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Remote Code Execution in all versions up to, and including, 1.7.1 via post meta data. This is due to the plugin storing custom data in metadata without an underscore prefix. This makes it possible for lower privileged users, such as contributors, to edit this data via UI. As a result they can escalate their privileges or execute arbitrary code.
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Breakdance | Breakdance |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.7.1
(semver)
|
Credits
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CVE-2024-4264 (GCVE-0-2024-4264)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-18 00:00 – Updated: 2024-09-03 19:16
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Remote Code Execution in berriai/litellm
Summary
A remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability exists in the berriai/litellm project due to improper control of the generation of code when using the `eval` function unsafely in the `litellm.get_secret()` method. Specifically, when the server utilizes Google KMS, untrusted data is passed to the `eval` function without any sanitization. Attackers can exploit this vulnerability by injecting malicious values into environment variables through the `/config/update` endpoint, which allows for the update of settings in `proxy_server_config.yaml`.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| berriai | berriai/litellm |
Affected:
unspecified , ≤ latest
(custom)
|
|
| berriai | litellm |
Affected:
0 , < *
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:berriai:litellm:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2024-4261 (GCVE-0-2024-4261)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-22 12:44 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:04
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Responsive Contact Form Builder & Lead Generation Plugin <= 1.9.1 - Authenticated (Subscriber+) Arbitrary Shortcode Execution
Summary
The Responsive Contact Form Builder & Lead Generation Plugin plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary shortcode execution in all versions up to, and including, 1.9.1. This is due to the software allowing users to execute an action that does not properly validate a value before running do_shortcode. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with subscriber-level access and above, to execute arbitrary shortcodes.
Severity
5.4 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| themehunk | Lead Form Builder & Contact Form |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.9.1
(semver)
|
Credits
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}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Lead Form Builder \u0026 Contact Form",
"vendor": "themehunk",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "1.9.1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Matthew Rollings"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The Responsive Contact Form Builder \u0026 Lead Generation Plugin plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary shortcode execution in all versions up to, and including, 1.9.1. This is due to the software allowing users to execute an action that does not properly validate a value before running do_shortcode. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with subscriber-level access and above, to execute arbitrary shortcodes."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 5.4,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-94",
"description": "CWE-94 Improper Control of Generation of Code (\u0027Code Injection\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T17:04:37.482Z",
"orgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
"shortName": "Wordfence"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/858d8641-7455-47c2-9639-480ce4ec3540?source=cve"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/lead-form-builder/trunk/block/app.php#L24"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2024-04-26T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Vendor Notified"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2024-05-21T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Disclosed"
}
],
"title": "Responsive Contact Form Builder \u0026 Lead Generation Plugin \u003c= 1.9.1 - Authenticated (Subscriber+) Arbitrary Shortcode Execution"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
"assignerShortName": "Wordfence",
"cveId": "CVE-2024-4261",
"datePublished": "2024-05-22T12:44:36.426Z",
"dateReserved": "2024-04-26T15:46:46.247Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T17:04:37.482Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Refactoring
Refactor your program so that you do not have to dynamically generate code.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
- Run your code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which code can be executed by your product.
- Examples include the Unix chroot jail and AppArmor. In general, managed code may provide some protection.
- This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of your application may still be subject to compromise.
- Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- To reduce the likelihood of code injection, use stringent allowlists that limit which constructs are allowed. If you are dynamically constructing code that invokes a function, then verifying that the input is alphanumeric might be insufficient. An attacker might still be able to reference a dangerous function that you did not intend to allow, such as system(), exec(), or exit().
Mitigation
Testing
Use dynamic tools and techniques that interact with the product using large test suites with many diverse inputs, such as fuzz testing (fuzzing), robustness testing, and fault injection. The product's operation may slow down, but it should not become unstable, crash, or generate incorrect results.
Mitigation MIT-32
Operation
Strategy: Compilation or Build Hardening
Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation MIT-32
Operation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation
Implementation
For Python programs, it is frequently encouraged to use the ast.literal_eval() function instead of eval, since it is intentionally designed to avoid executing code. However, an adversary could still cause excessive memory or stack consumption via deeply nested structures [REF-1372], so the python documentation discourages use of ast.literal_eval() on untrusted data [REF-1373].
CAPEC-242: Code Injection
An adversary exploits a weakness in input validation on the target to inject new code into that which is currently executing. This differs from code inclusion in that code inclusion involves the addition or replacement of a reference to a code file, which is subsequently loaded by the target and used as part of the code of some application.
CAPEC-35: Leverage Executable Code in Non-Executable Files
An attack of this type exploits a system's trust in configuration and resource files. When the executable loads the resource (such as an image file or configuration file) the attacker has modified the file to either execute malicious code directly or manipulate the target process (e.g. application server) to execute based on the malicious configuration parameters. Since systems are increasingly interrelated mashing up resources from local and remote sources the possibility of this attack occurring is high.
CAPEC-77: Manipulating User-Controlled Variables
This attack targets user controlled variables (DEBUG=1, PHP Globals, and So Forth). An adversary can override variables leveraging user-supplied, untrusted query variables directly used on the application server without any data sanitization. In extreme cases, the adversary can change variables controlling the business logic of the application. For instance, in languages like PHP, a number of poorly set default configurations may allow the user to override variables.