Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-94
Allowed-with-ReviewImproper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment.
8283 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2024-32499 (GCVE-0-2024-32499)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-28 00:00 – Updated: 2025-04-28 17:50
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Newforma Project Center Server through 2023.3.0.32259 allows remote code execution because .NET Remoting is exposed.
Severity
4.9 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Newforma | Project Center Server |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2023.3.0.32259
(custom)
|
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CVE-2024-32030 (GCVE-0-2024-32030)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-06-19 16:35 – Updated: 2024-08-02 01:59
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Remote code execution via JNDI resolution in JMX metrics collection in Kafka UI
Summary
Kafka UI is an Open-Source Web UI for Apache Kafka Management. Kafka UI API allows users to connect to different Kafka brokers by specifying their network address and port. As a separate feature, it also provides the ability to monitor the performance of Kafka brokers by connecting to their JMX ports. JMX is based on the RMI protocol, so it is inherently susceptible to deserialization attacks. A potential attacker can exploit this feature by connecting Kafka UI backend to its own malicious broker. This vulnerability affects the deployments where one of the following occurs: 1. dynamic.config.enabled property is set in settings. It's not enabled by default, but it's suggested to be enabled in many tutorials for Kafka UI, including its own README.md. OR 2. an attacker has access to the Kafka cluster that is being connected to Kafka UI. In this scenario the attacker can exploit this vulnerability to expand their access and execute code on Kafka UI as well. Instead of setting up a legitimate JMX port, an attacker can create an RMI listener that returns a malicious serialized object for any RMI call. In the worst case it could lead to remote code execution as Kafka UI has the required gadget chains in its classpath. This issue may lead to post-auth remote code execution. This is particularly dangerous as Kafka-UI does not have authentication enabled by default. This issue has been addressed in version 0.7.2. All users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability. These issues were discovered and reported by the GitHub Security lab and is also tracked as GHSL-2023-230.
Severity
8.1 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://securitylab.github.com/advisories/GHSL-20… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/provectus/kafka-ui/pull/4427 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/provectus/kafka-ui/commit/83b5… | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2024-31864 (GCVE-0-2024-31864)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-04-09 16:05 – Updated: 2025-11-04 21:08
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Apache Zeppelin: Remote code execution by adding malicious JDBC connection string
Summary
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') vulnerability in Apache Zeppelin.
The attacker can inject sensitive configuration or malicious code when connecting MySQL database via JDBC driver.
This issue affects Apache Zeppelin: before 0.11.1.
Users are recommended to upgrade to version 0.11.1, which fixes the issue.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
5 references
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apache Software Foundation | Apache Zeppelin |
Affected:
0 , < 0.11.1
(semver)
|
|
| apache | zeppelin |
Affected:
0 , < 0.11.1
(semver)
cpe:2.3:a:apache:zeppelin:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2024-31390 (GCVE-0-2024-31390)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-04-03 11:39 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:09
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
WordPress Breakdance plugin <= 1.7.2 - Authenticated Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability
Summary
: Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') vulnerability in Soflyy Breakdance allows : Code Injection.This issue affects Breakdance: from n/a through 1.7.2.
Severity
9.9 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/bre… | vdb-entry |
| https://snicco.io/vulnerability-disclosure/breakd… | third-party-advisorytechnical-description |
| https://patchstack.com/articles/unpatched-authent… | third-party-advisorytechnical-description |
| https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9glx54-LfRE | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Soflyy | Breakdance |
Affected:
n/a , ≤ 1.7.2
(custom)
|
Date Public
2024-04-03 10:14
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CVE-2024-31380 (GCVE-0-2024-31380)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-04-03 11:41 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:09
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
WordPress Oxygen plugin <= 4.9 - Authenticated Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability
Summary
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') vulnerability in Soflyy Oxygen Builder allows Code Injection. Vendor is ignoring report, refuses to patch the issue.This issue affects Oxygen Builder: from n/a through 4.9.
Severity
9.9 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/oxy… | vdb-entry |
| https://snicco.io/vulnerability-disclosure/oxygen… | third-party-advisorytechnical-description |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Soflyy | Oxygen Builder |
Affected:
n/a , ≤ 4.9
(custom)
|
|
| soflyy | oxygen |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 4.8.2
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:soflyy:oxygen:*:*:*:*:*:wordpress:*:* |
Credits
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CVE-2024-31266 (GCVE-0-2024-31266)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-04-25 08:43 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:09
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
WordPress Advanced Order Export For WooCommerce plugin <= 3.4.4 - Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability
Summary
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') vulnerability in AlgolPlus Advanced Order Export For WooCommerce allows Code Injection.This issue affects Advanced Order Export For WooCommerce: from n/a through 3.4.4.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/woo… | vdb-entry |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| AlgolPlus | Advanced Order Export For WooCommerce |
Affected:
n/a , ≤ 3.4.4
(custom)
|
|
| algolplus | advanced_order_export |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 3.4.4
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:algolplus:advanced_order_export:*:*:*:*:*:wordpress:*:* |
Credits
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CVE-2024-29991 (GCVE-0-2024-29991)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-04-19 16:46 – Updated: 2025-05-03 00:40
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability
Summary
Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerabi… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) |
Affected:
1.0.0 , < 124.0.2478.51
(custom)
|
Date Public
2024-04-19 07:00
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CVE-2024-29202 (GCVE-0-2024-29202)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-03-29 14:57 – Updated: 2025-03-25 19:57
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
JumpServer vulnerable to Jinja2 template injection in Ansible leads to RCE in Celery
Summary
JumpServer is an open source bastion host and an operation and maintenance security audit system. Attackers can exploit a Jinja2 template injection vulnerability in JumpServer's Ansible to execute arbitrary code within the Celery container. Since the Celery container runs with root privileges and has database access, attackers could steal sensitive information from all hosts or manipulate the database. This vulnerability is fixed in v3.10.7.
Severity
10 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/jumpserver/jumpserver/security… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://www.sonarsource.com/blog/diving-into-jump… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| jumpserver | jumpserver |
Affected:
>= 3.0.0, <= 3.10.6
|
|
| fit2cloud | jumpserver |
Affected:
3.0.0 , ≤ 3.10.6
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:fit2cloud:jumpserver:3.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2024-29201 (GCVE-0-2024-29201)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-03-29 14:57 – Updated: 2025-03-25 19:38
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
JumpServer's insecure Ansible playbook validation leads to RCE in Celery
Summary
JumpServer is an open source bastion host and an operation and maintenance security audit system. Attackers can bypass the input validation mechanism in JumpServer's Ansible to execute arbitrary code within the Celery container. Since the Celery container runs with root privileges and has database access, attackers could steal sensitive information from all hosts or manipulate the database. This vulnerability is fixed in v3.10.7.
Severity
10 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/jumpserver/jumpserver/security… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://www.sonarsource.com/blog/diving-into-jump… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| jumpserver | jumpserver |
Affected:
>= 3.0.0, <= 3.10.6
|
|
| fit2cloud | jumpserver |
Affected:
3.0.0 , ≤ 3.10.6
(custom)
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CVE-2024-29178 (GCVE-0-2024-29178)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-07-18 11:15 – Updated: 2025-02-13 17:47
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Apache StreamPark: FreeMarker SSTI RCE Vulnerability
Summary
On versions before 2.1.4, a user could log in and perform a template injection attack resulting in Remote Code Execution on the server, The attacker must successfully log into the system to launch an attack, so this is a moderate-impact vulnerability.
Mitigation:
all users should upgrade to 2.1.4
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
2 references
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apache Software Foundation | Apache StreamPark |
Affected:
1.0.0 , < 2.1.4
(semver)
|
|
| apache | streampark |
Affected:
1.0.0 , < 2.1.4
(semver)
cpe:2.3:a:apache:streampark:1.0.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Refactoring
Refactor your program so that you do not have to dynamically generate code.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
- Run your code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which code can be executed by your product.
- Examples include the Unix chroot jail and AppArmor. In general, managed code may provide some protection.
- This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of your application may still be subject to compromise.
- Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- To reduce the likelihood of code injection, use stringent allowlists that limit which constructs are allowed. If you are dynamically constructing code that invokes a function, then verifying that the input is alphanumeric might be insufficient. An attacker might still be able to reference a dangerous function that you did not intend to allow, such as system(), exec(), or exit().
Mitigation
Testing
Use dynamic tools and techniques that interact with the product using large test suites with many diverse inputs, such as fuzz testing (fuzzing), robustness testing, and fault injection. The product's operation may slow down, but it should not become unstable, crash, or generate incorrect results.
Mitigation MIT-32
Operation
Strategy: Compilation or Build Hardening
Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation MIT-32
Operation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation
Implementation
For Python programs, it is frequently encouraged to use the ast.literal_eval() function instead of eval, since it is intentionally designed to avoid executing code. However, an adversary could still cause excessive memory or stack consumption via deeply nested structures [REF-1372], so the python documentation discourages use of ast.literal_eval() on untrusted data [REF-1373].
CAPEC-242: Code Injection
An adversary exploits a weakness in input validation on the target to inject new code into that which is currently executing. This differs from code inclusion in that code inclusion involves the addition or replacement of a reference to a code file, which is subsequently loaded by the target and used as part of the code of some application.
CAPEC-35: Leverage Executable Code in Non-Executable Files
An attack of this type exploits a system's trust in configuration and resource files. When the executable loads the resource (such as an image file or configuration file) the attacker has modified the file to either execute malicious code directly or manipulate the target process (e.g. application server) to execute based on the malicious configuration parameters. Since systems are increasingly interrelated mashing up resources from local and remote sources the possibility of this attack occurring is high.
CAPEC-77: Manipulating User-Controlled Variables
This attack targets user controlled variables (DEBUG=1, PHP Globals, and So Forth). An adversary can override variables leveraging user-supplied, untrusted query variables directly used on the application server without any data sanitization. In extreme cases, the adversary can change variables controlling the business logic of the application. For instance, in languages like PHP, a number of poorly set default configurations may allow the user to override variables.