Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-94
Allowed-with-ReviewImproper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment.
8280 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2024-38346 (GCVE-0-2024-38346)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-07-05 13:40 – Updated: 2025-02-13 17:53
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Apache CloudStack: Unauthenticated cluster service port leads to remote execution
Summary
The CloudStack cluster service runs on unauthenticated port (default 9090) that can be misused to run arbitrary commands on targeted hypervisors and CloudStack management server hosts. Some of these commands were found to have command injection vulnerabilities that can result in arbitrary code execution via agents on the hosts that may run as a privileged user. An attacker that can reach the cluster service on the unauthenticated port (default 9090), can exploit this to perform remote code execution on CloudStack managed hosts and result in complete compromise of the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of CloudStack managed infrastructure.
Users are recommended to restrict the network access to the cluster service port (default 9090) on a CloudStack management server host to only its peer CloudStack management server hosts. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 4.18.2.1, 4.19.0.2 or later, which addresses this issue.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://lists.apache.org/thread/6l51r00csrct61plk… | vendor-advisorymailing-list |
| https://cloudstack.apache.org/blog/security-relea… | vendor-advisorypatch |
| https://www.shapeblue.com/shapeblue-security-advi… | third-party-advisory |
| http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/07/05/1 |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apache Software Foundation | Apache CloudStack |
Affected:
4.0.0 , ≤ 4.18.2.0
(semver)
Affected: 4.19.0.0 , ≤ 4.19.0.1 (semver) |
|
| apache | cloudstack |
Affected:
4.0.0 , < 4.18.2.1
(semver)
Affected: 4.19.0.0 , < 4.19.0.2 (semver) cpe:2.3:a:apache:cloudstack:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2024-38319 (GCVE-0-2024-38319)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-06-22 18:56 – Updated: 2024-08-02 04:04
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
IBM Security SOAR code execution
Summary
IBM Security SOAR 51.0.2.0 could allow an authenticated user to execute malicious code loaded from a specially crafted script. IBM X-Force ID: 294830.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7158261 | vendor-advisory |
| https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilit… | vdb-entry |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| IBM | Security SOAR |
Affected:
51.0.2.0
cpe:2.3:a:ibm:soar:51.0.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2024-37934 (GCVE-0-2024-37934)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-07-09 12:22 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:10
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
WordPress Ninja Forms plugin <= 3.8.4 - Subscriber+ Arbitrary Shortcode Execution vulnerability
Summary
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') vulnerability in Saturday Drive Ninja Forms allows Code Injection.This issue affects Ninja Forms: from n/a through 3.8.4.
Severity
5.4 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/nin… | vdb-entry |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Saturday Drive | Ninja Forms |
Affected:
n/a , ≤ 3.8.4
(custom)
|
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CVE-2024-37899 (GCVE-0-2024-37899)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-06-20 22:13 – Updated: 2024-08-13 13:51
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Disabling a user account changes its author, allowing RCE from user account in XWiki
Summary
XWiki Platform is a generic wiki platform offering runtime services for applications built on top of it. When an admin disables a user account, the user's profile is executed with the admin's rights. This allows a user to place malicious code in the user profile before getting an admin to disable the user account. To reproduce, as a user without script nor programming rights, edit the about section of your user profile and add `{{groovy}}services.logging.getLogger("attacker").error("Hello from Groovy!"){{/groovy}}`.
As an admin, go to the user profile and click the "Disable this account" button. Then, reload the page. If the logs show `attacker - Hello from Groovy!` then the instance is vulnerable. This has been patched in XWiki 14.10.21, 15.5.5, 15.10.6 and 16.0.0. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.
### Workarounds
We're not aware of any workaround except upgrading.
### References
* https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-21611
* https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/f89c8f47fad6e5cc7e68c69a7e0acde07f5eed5a
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/security/… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/f8… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-21611 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| xwiki | xwiki-platform |
Affected:
>= 13.4.7, <= 13.5
Affected: >= 13.10.3, < 14.10.21 Affected: >= 15.0-rc-1, < 15.5.5 Affected: >= 15.6-rc-1, < 15.10.6 Affected: >= 16.0.0-rc-1, < 16.0.0 |
|
| xwiki | xwiki |
Affected:
13.4.7 , ≤ 13.5
(custom)
Affected: 13.10.3 , ≤ 14.10.21 (custom) Affected: 15.0-rc-1 , < 15.5.5 (custom) Affected: 15.6-rc-1, , < 15.10.6 (custom) Affected: 16.0.0-rc-1, , < 16.0.0 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2024-37885 (GCVE-0-2024-37885)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-06-14 15:42 – Updated: 2024-08-02 03:57
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Code injection in Nextcloud Desktop Client for macOS
Summary
The Nextcloud Desktop Client is a tool to synchronize files from Nextcloud Server with your computer. A code injection in Nextcloud Desktop Client for macOS allowed to load arbitrary code when starting the client with DYLD_INSERT_LIBRARIES set in the enviroment. It is recommended that the Nextcloud Desktop client is upgraded to 3.12.0.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/nextcloud/security-advisories/… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/nextcloud/desktop/pull/6378 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://hackerone.com/reports/2307625 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nextcloud | security-advisories |
Affected:
< 3.12.0
|
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CVE-2024-37287 (GCVE-0-2024-37287)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-08-13 11:33 – Updated: 2024-08-13 13:35
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Kibana arbitrary code execution via prototype pollution
Summary
A flaw allowing arbitrary code execution was discovered in Kibana. An attacker with access to ML and Alerting connector features, as well as write access to internal ML indices can trigger a prototype pollution vulnerability, ultimately leading to arbitrary code execution.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
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CVE-2024-37109 (GCVE-0-2024-37109)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-06-24 12:29 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:09
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
WordPress WishList Member X plugin < 3.26.7 - Authenticated Arbitrary PHP Code Execution vulnerability
Summary
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') vulnerability in Membership Software WishList Member X allows Code Injection.This issue affects WishList Member X: from n/a before 3.26.7.
Severity
9.9 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/wis… | vdb-entry |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Membership Software | WishList Member X |
Affected:
n/a , < 3.26.7
(custom)
|
|
| membershipsoftware | wishlist_member_x |
Affected:
0 , < 3.26.7
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:membershipsoftware:wishlist_member_x:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Credits
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CVE-2024-37061 (GCVE-0-2024-37061)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-06-04 12:02 – Updated: 2024-08-02 03:43
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Remote Code Execution can occur in versions of the MLflow platform running version 1.11.0 or newer, enabling a maliciously crafted MLproject to execute arbitrary code on an end user’s system when run.
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| MLflow | MLflow |
Affected:
1.11.0 , ≤ *
(semver)
|
|
| lfprojects | mlflow |
Affected:
1.11.0 , ≤ *
(semver)
cpe:2.3:a:lfprojects:mlflow:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2024-36268 (GCVE-0-2024-36268)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-08-02 09:44 – Updated: 2024-08-22 19:40
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Apache InLong TubeMQ Client: Remote Code Execution vulnerability
Summary
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') vulnerability in Apache InLong.
This issue affects Apache InLong: from 1.10.0 through 1.12.0, which could lead to Remote Code Execution. Users are advised to upgrade to Apache InLong's 1.13.0 or cherry-pick [1] to solve it.
[1] https://github.com/apache/inlong/pull/10251
Severity
7.6 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
2 references
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apache Software Foundation | Apache InLong TubeMQ Client |
Affected:
1.10.0 , ≤ 1.12.0
(semver)
|
|
| apache_software_foundation | apache_inlong |
Affected:
1.10.0 , ≤ 1.12.0
(semver)
cpe:2.3:a:apache_software_foundation:apache_inlong:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2024-36120 (GCVE-0-2024-36120)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-31 16:29 – Updated: 2024-08-02 03:30
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
javascript-deobfuscator crafted payload can lead to code execution
Summary
javascript-deobfuscator removes common JavaScript obfuscation techniques. In affected versions crafted payloads targeting expression simplification can lead to code execution. This issue has been patched in version 1.1.0. Users are advised to update. Users unable to upgrade should disable the expression simplification feature.
Severity
8.2 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/ben-sb/javascript-deobfuscator… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/ben-sb/javascript-deobfuscator… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ben-sb | javascript-deobfuscator |
Affected:
< 1.1.0
|
|
| ben-sb | javascript_deobfuscator |
Affected:
0 , < 1.1.0
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:ben-sb:javascript_deobfuscator:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Refactoring
Refactor your program so that you do not have to dynamically generate code.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
- Run your code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which code can be executed by your product.
- Examples include the Unix chroot jail and AppArmor. In general, managed code may provide some protection.
- This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of your application may still be subject to compromise.
- Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- To reduce the likelihood of code injection, use stringent allowlists that limit which constructs are allowed. If you are dynamically constructing code that invokes a function, then verifying that the input is alphanumeric might be insufficient. An attacker might still be able to reference a dangerous function that you did not intend to allow, such as system(), exec(), or exit().
Mitigation
Testing
Use dynamic tools and techniques that interact with the product using large test suites with many diverse inputs, such as fuzz testing (fuzzing), robustness testing, and fault injection. The product's operation may slow down, but it should not become unstable, crash, or generate incorrect results.
Mitigation MIT-32
Operation
Strategy: Compilation or Build Hardening
Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation MIT-32
Operation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation
Implementation
For Python programs, it is frequently encouraged to use the ast.literal_eval() function instead of eval, since it is intentionally designed to avoid executing code. However, an adversary could still cause excessive memory or stack consumption via deeply nested structures [REF-1372], so the python documentation discourages use of ast.literal_eval() on untrusted data [REF-1373].
CAPEC-242: Code Injection
An adversary exploits a weakness in input validation on the target to inject new code into that which is currently executing. This differs from code inclusion in that code inclusion involves the addition or replacement of a reference to a code file, which is subsequently loaded by the target and used as part of the code of some application.
CAPEC-35: Leverage Executable Code in Non-Executable Files
An attack of this type exploits a system's trust in configuration and resource files. When the executable loads the resource (such as an image file or configuration file) the attacker has modified the file to either execute malicious code directly or manipulate the target process (e.g. application server) to execute based on the malicious configuration parameters. Since systems are increasingly interrelated mashing up resources from local and remote sources the possibility of this attack occurring is high.
CAPEC-77: Manipulating User-Controlled Variables
This attack targets user controlled variables (DEBUG=1, PHP Globals, and So Forth). An adversary can override variables leveraging user-supplied, untrusted query variables directly used on the application server without any data sanitization. In extreme cases, the adversary can change variables controlling the business logic of the application. For instance, in languages like PHP, a number of poorly set default configurations may allow the user to override variables.