Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-94

Allowed-with-Review

Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment.

8285 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2024-53386 (GCVE-0-2024-53386)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-03 00:00 – Updated: 2025-03-03 21:55
VLAI
Summary
Stage.js through 0.8.10 allows DOM Clobbering (with resultant XSS for untrusted input that contains HTML but does not directly contain JavaScript), because document.currentScript lookup can be shadowed by attacker-injected HTML elements.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Piqnt Stage.js Affected: 0 , ≤ 0.8.10 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-53382 (GCVE-0-2024-53382)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-03 00:00 – Updated: 2025-03-03 21:53
VLAI
Summary
Prism (aka PrismJS) through 1.29.0 allows DOM Clobbering (with resultant XSS for untrusted input that contains HTML but does not directly contain JavaScript), because document.currentScript lookup can be shadowed by attacker-injected HTML elements.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
PrismJS Prism Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.29.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-53268 (GCVE-0-2024-53268)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-25 19:22 – Updated: 2024-11-25 19:38
VLAI
Title
Lack of validation on openExternal allows 1 click remote code execution in joplin
Summary
Joplin is an open source, privacy-focused note taking app with sync capabilities for Windows, macOS, Linux, Android and iOS. In affected versions attackers are able to abuse the fact that openExternal is used without any filtering of URI schemes to obtain remote code execution in Windows environments. This issue has been addressed in version 3.0.3 and all users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
laurent22 joplin Affected: < 3.0.3
Create a notification for this product.
laurent_22 joplin Affected: 0 , < 3.0.3 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:laurent_22:joplin:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-52959 (GCVE-0-2024-52959)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-27 05:23 – Updated: 2024-11-27 14:44
VLAI
Title
iota C.ai Conversational Platform - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Summary
A Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') vulnerability in plugin management in iota C.ai Conversational Platform from 1.0.0 through 2.1.3 allows remote authenticated users to perform arbitrary system commands via a DLL file.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://zuso.ai/advisory/za-2024-12 third-party-advisory
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Galaxy Software Services Corporation iota C.ai Conversational Platform Affected: 1.0.0 , ≤ 2.1.3 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
galaxy_software_services_corporation iota_c.ai_conversational_platform Affected: 1.0.0 , ≤ 2.1.3 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:galaxy_software_services_corporation:iota_c.ai_conversational_platform:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-11-27 04:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-52925 (GCVE-0-2024-52925)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-26 00:00 – Updated: 2025-02-26 15:50
VLAI
Summary
In OPSWAT MetaDefender Kiosk before 4.7.0, arbitrary code execution can be performed by an attacker via the MD Kiosk Unlock Device feature for software encrypted USB drives.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
OPSWAT MetaDefender Kiosk Affected: 0 , < 4.7.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-52899 (GCVE-0-2024-52899)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-26 00:34 – Updated: 2024-11-26 15:29
VLAI
Title
IBM Data Virtualization Manager code execution
Summary
IBM Data Virtualization Manager for z/OS 1.1 and 1.2 could allow an authenticated user to inject malicious JDBC URL parameters and execute code on the server.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
ibm
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM Data Virtualization Manager for z/OS Affected: 1.1, 1.2
Create a notification for this product.
ibm data_virtualization_manager_for_z-os Affected: 1.1
Affected: 1.2
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:data_virtualization_manager_for_z-os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-51941 (GCVE-0-2024-51941)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-21 21:24 – Updated: 2025-09-03 08:07
VLAI
Title
Apache Ambari: Remote Code Injection in Ambari Metrics and AMS Alerts
Summary
A remote code injection vulnerability exists in the Ambari Metrics and AMS Alerts feature, allowing authenticated users to inject and execute arbitrary code. The vulnerability occurs when processing alert definitions, where malicious input can be injected into the alert script execution path. An attacker with authenticated access can exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary commands on the server. The issue has been fixed in the latest versions of Ambari.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Apache Software Foundation Apache Ambari Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.7.8 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
4ra1n (https://github.com/4ra1n) h4cking2thegate@gmail.com
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-51815 (GCVE-0-2024-51815)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-06 13:07 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:10
VLAI
Title
WordPress s2Member plugin <= 241114 - Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability
Summary
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') vulnerability in Cristián Lávaque s2Member s2member allows Code Injection.This issue affects s2Member: from n/a through <= 241114.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Cristián Lávaque s2Member Affected: 0 , ≤ 241114 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
wp_sharks s2member_pro Affected: 0 , ≤ 241114 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:wp_sharks:s2member_pro:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:29
Credits
Hakiduck | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-51757 (GCVE-0-2024-51757)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-06 19:18 – Updated: 2024-11-06 20:05
VLAI
Title
Fixes security vulnerability that allowed for server side code to be executed by a <script> tag
Summary
happy-dom is a JavaScript implementation of a web browser without its graphical user interface. Versions of happy-dom prior to 15.10.2 may execute code on the host via a script tag. This would execute code in the user context of happy-dom. Users are advised to upgrade to version 15.10.2. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
  • CWE-79 - Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
capricorn86 happy-dom Affected: < 15.10.2
Create a notification for this product.
capricorn86 happy-dom Affected: 0 , < 15.10.1 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:capricorn86:happy-dom:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-50498 (GCVE-0-2024-50498)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-28 11:24 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:10
VLAI
Title
WordPress WP Query Console plugin <= 1.0 - Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability
Summary
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') vulnerability in Ajit Bohra WP Query Console wp-query-console allows Code Injection.This issue affects WP Query Console: from n/a through <= 1.0.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Ajit Bohra WP Query Console Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
lubus wp_querey_table Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.0 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:lubus:wp_querey_table:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:28
Credits
stealthcopter | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Refactoring

Refactor your program so that you do not have to dynamically generate code.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • Run your code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which code can be executed by your product.
  • Examples include the Unix chroot jail and AppArmor. In general, managed code may provide some protection.
  • This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of your application may still be subject to compromise.
  • Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
  • To reduce the likelihood of code injection, use stringent allowlists that limit which constructs are allowed. If you are dynamically constructing code that invokes a function, then verifying that the input is alphanumeric might be insufficient. An attacker might still be able to reference a dangerous function that you did not intend to allow, such as system(), exec(), or exit().
Mitigation
Testing

Use dynamic tools and techniques that interact with the product using large test suites with many diverse inputs, such as fuzz testing (fuzzing), robustness testing, and fault injection. The product's operation may slow down, but it should not become unstable, crash, or generate incorrect results.

Mitigation MIT-32
Operation

Strategy: Compilation or Build Hardening

Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).

Mitigation MIT-32
Operation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).

Mitigation
Implementation

For Python programs, it is frequently encouraged to use the ast.literal_eval() function instead of eval, since it is intentionally designed to avoid executing code. However, an adversary could still cause excessive memory or stack consumption via deeply nested structures [REF-1372], so the python documentation discourages use of ast.literal_eval() on untrusted data [REF-1373].

CAPEC-242: Code Injection

An adversary exploits a weakness in input validation on the target to inject new code into that which is currently executing. This differs from code inclusion in that code inclusion involves the addition or replacement of a reference to a code file, which is subsequently loaded by the target and used as part of the code of some application.

CAPEC-35: Leverage Executable Code in Non-Executable Files

An attack of this type exploits a system's trust in configuration and resource files. When the executable loads the resource (such as an image file or configuration file) the attacker has modified the file to either execute malicious code directly or manipulate the target process (e.g. application server) to execute based on the malicious configuration parameters. Since systems are increasingly interrelated mashing up resources from local and remote sources the possibility of this attack occurring is high.

CAPEC-77: Manipulating User-Controlled Variables

This attack targets user controlled variables (DEBUG=1, PHP Globals, and So Forth). An adversary can override variables leveraging user-supplied, untrusted query variables directly used on the application server without any data sanitization. In extreme cases, the adversary can change variables controlling the business logic of the application. For instance, in languages like PHP, a number of poorly set default configurations may allow the user to override variables.