Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-94
Allowed-with-ReviewImproper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment.
8285 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2025-0175 (GCVE-0-2025-0175)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-03 01:00 – Updated: 2025-02-18 21:26
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
code-projects Online Shop view.php cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was found in code-projects Online Shop 1.0. It has been declared as problematic. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /view.php. The manipulation of the argument name/details leads to cross site scripting. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.290104 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.290104 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.473333 | third-party-advisory |
| https://gist.github.com/th4s1s/fc65dafa7237cc66a1… | exploit |
| https://code-projects.org/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| code-projects | Online Shop |
Affected:
1.0
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-0161 (GCVE-0-2025-0161)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-20 16:02 – Updated: 2025-08-11 16:53
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
IBM Security Verify Access Appliance code injection
Summary
IBM Security Verify Access Appliance 10.0.0.0 through 10.0.0.9 and 11.0.0.0 could allow a local user to execute arbitrary code due to improper restrictions on code generation.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7183788 | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| IBM | Security Verify Access |
Affected:
10.0.0.0 , ≤ 10.0.0.9
(semver)
Affected: 11.0.0.0 |
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CVE-2025-0134 (GCVE-0-2025-0134)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-14 18:07 – Updated: 2026-02-26 18:28
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Cortex XDR Broker VM: Authenticated Code Injection Vulnerability in Broker VM
Summary
A code injection vulnerability in the Palo Alto Networks Cortex XDR® Broker VM allows an authenticated user to execute arbitrary code with root privileges on the host operating system running Broker VM.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2025-0134 | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Palo Alto Networks | Cortex XDR Broker VM |
Affected:
26.0.0 , < 26.0.119
(custom)
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Date Public
2025-05-14 16:00
Credits
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CVE-2025-0060 (GCVE-0-2025-0060)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-14 00:09 – Updated: 2025-01-14 14:59
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Multiple vulnerabilities in SAP BusinessObjects Business Intelligence Platform
Summary
SAP BusinessObjects Business Intelligence Platform allows an authenticated user with restricted access to inject malicious JS code which can read sensitive information from the server and send it to the attacker. The attacker could further use this information to impersonate as a high privileged user causing high impact on confidentiality and integrity of the application.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code
Assigner
References
2 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SAP_SE | SAP BusinessObjects Business Intelligence Platform |
Affected:
ENTERPRISE 420
Affected: 430 Affected: 2025 |
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CVE-2024-58351 (GCVE-0-2024-58351)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-20 15:21 – Updated: 2026-06-22 18:13
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Flowise - Remote Code Execution via overrideConfig Parameter
Summary
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Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/FlowiseAI/Flowise/security/adv… | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/flowise-remo… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2024-11-21 00:00
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CVE-2024-58284 (GCVE-0-2024-58284)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-10 21:15 – Updated: 2026-04-07 14:08
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
PopojiCMS 2.0.1 Remote Command Execution via Authenticated Metadata Settings
Summary
PopojiCMS 2.0.1 contains an authenticated remote command execution vulnerability that allows administrative users to inject malicious PHP code through the metadata settings endpoint. Attackers can log in and modify the meta content to create a web shell that executes arbitrary system commands through a GET parameter.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/52022 | exploit |
| https://www.popojicms.org/ | vendor-advisoryproduct |
| https://github.com/PopojiCMS/PopojiCMS/archive/re… | product |
| https://github.com/PopojiCMS/PopojiCMS | product |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/popojicms-re… | third-party-advisory |
Date Public
2024-05-19 00:00
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CVE-2024-58258 (GCVE-0-2024-58258)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-13 00:00 – Updated: 2025-11-03 19:34
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
SugarCRM before 13.0.4 and 14.x before 14.0.1 allows SSRF in the API module because a limited type of code injection can occur.
Severity
7.2 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
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CVE-2024-56803 (GCVE-0-2024-56803)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-31 22:48 – Updated: 2025-01-02 16:09
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Ghostty improperly handles window title sequences which can lead to arbitrary command execution
Summary
Ghostty is a cross-platform terminal emulator. Ghostty, as allowed by default in 1.0.0, allows attackers to modify the window title via a certain character escape sequence and then insert it back to the command line in the user's terminal, e.g. when the user views a file containing the malicious sequence, which could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary commands. This attack requires an attacker to send malicious escape sequences followed by convincing the user to physically press the "enter" key. Fixed in Ghostty v1.0.1.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/ghostty-org/ghostty/security/a… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/ghostty-org/ghostty/pull/3908 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ghostty-org | ghostty |
Affected:
< 1.0.1
|
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CVE-2024-56448 (GCVE-0-2024-56448)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-08 03:11 – Updated: 2025-01-08 14:44
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Vulnerability of improper access control in the home screen widget module
Impact: Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may affect availability.
Severity
6.7 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
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CVE-2024-56373 (GCVE-0-2024-56373)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-24 10:06 – Updated: 2026-02-26 14:44
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Apache Airflow: SSTI to Code Execution in Airflow through Shared DB Information
Summary
DAG Author (who already has quite a lot of permissions) could manipulate database of Airflow 2 in the way to execute arbitrary code in the web-server context, which they should normally not be able to do, leading to potentially remote code execution in the context of web-server (server-side) as a result of a user viewing historical task information.
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Severity
8.4 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
3 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apache Software Foundation | Apache Airflow |
Affected:
0 , < 2.11.1
(semver)
|
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Refactoring
Refactor your program so that you do not have to dynamically generate code.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
- Run your code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which code can be executed by your product.
- Examples include the Unix chroot jail and AppArmor. In general, managed code may provide some protection.
- This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of your application may still be subject to compromise.
- Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- To reduce the likelihood of code injection, use stringent allowlists that limit which constructs are allowed. If you are dynamically constructing code that invokes a function, then verifying that the input is alphanumeric might be insufficient. An attacker might still be able to reference a dangerous function that you did not intend to allow, such as system(), exec(), or exit().
Mitigation
Testing
Use dynamic tools and techniques that interact with the product using large test suites with many diverse inputs, such as fuzz testing (fuzzing), robustness testing, and fault injection. The product's operation may slow down, but it should not become unstable, crash, or generate incorrect results.
Mitigation MIT-32
Operation
Strategy: Compilation or Build Hardening
Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation MIT-32
Operation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation
Implementation
For Python programs, it is frequently encouraged to use the ast.literal_eval() function instead of eval, since it is intentionally designed to avoid executing code. However, an adversary could still cause excessive memory or stack consumption via deeply nested structures [REF-1372], so the python documentation discourages use of ast.literal_eval() on untrusted data [REF-1373].
CAPEC-242: Code Injection
An adversary exploits a weakness in input validation on the target to inject new code into that which is currently executing. This differs from code inclusion in that code inclusion involves the addition or replacement of a reference to a code file, which is subsequently loaded by the target and used as part of the code of some application.
CAPEC-35: Leverage Executable Code in Non-Executable Files
An attack of this type exploits a system's trust in configuration and resource files. When the executable loads the resource (such as an image file or configuration file) the attacker has modified the file to either execute malicious code directly or manipulate the target process (e.g. application server) to execute based on the malicious configuration parameters. Since systems are increasingly interrelated mashing up resources from local and remote sources the possibility of this attack occurring is high.
CAPEC-77: Manipulating User-Controlled Variables
This attack targets user controlled variables (DEBUG=1, PHP Globals, and So Forth). An adversary can override variables leveraging user-supplied, untrusted query variables directly used on the application server without any data sanitization. In extreme cases, the adversary can change variables controlling the business logic of the application. For instance, in languages like PHP, a number of poorly set default configurations may allow the user to override variables.