GCVE Workshop - 22 September 2026 (14:00-18:00), Luxembourg Before The Vulnopticon Conference - Registration
Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-94

Allowed-with-Review

Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment.

9020 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2025-8370 (GCVE-0-2025-8370)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-31 06:32 – Updated: 2025-07-31 17:44
VLAI
Title
Portabilis i-Educar educar_escolaridade_lst.php cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, was found in Portabilis i-Educar 2.9. Affected is an unknown function of the file /intranet/educar_escolaridade_lst.php. The manipulation of the argument descricao leads to cross site scripting. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-07-31 17:44 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Credits
marceloQz (VulDB User) marceloQz (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-8370",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-07-31T17:44:29.506778Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-07-31T17:44:41.791Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "i-Educar",
          "vendor": "Portabilis",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.9"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "marceloQz (VulDB User)"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "analyst",
          "value": "marceloQz (VulDB User)"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, was found in Portabilis i-Educar 2.9. Affected is an unknown function of the file /intranet/educar_escolaridade_lst.php. The manipulation of the argument descricao leads to cross site scripting. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way."
        },
        {
          "lang": "de",
          "value": "Es wurde eine Schwachstelle in Portabilis i-Educar 2.9 gefunden. Sie wurde als problematisch eingestuft. Es geht dabei um eine nicht klar definierte Funktion der Datei /intranet/educar_escolaridade_lst.php. Mit der Manipulation des Arguments descricao mit unbekannten Daten kann eine cross site scripting-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Der Angriff kann \u00fcber das Netzwerk passieren. Der Exploit steht zur \u00f6ffentlichen Verf\u00fcgung."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "baseScore": 5.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
            "version": "4.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 4.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "baseScore": 4.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV2_0": {
            "baseScore": 5,
            "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR",
            "version": "2.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-79",
              "description": "Cross Site Scripting",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-94",
              "description": "Code Injection",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-07-31T06:32:05.832Z",
        "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
        "shortName": "VulDB"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "VDB-318342 | Portabilis i-Educar educar_escolaridade_lst.php cross site scripting",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.318342"
        },
        {
          "name": "VDB-318342 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
          "tags": [
            "signature",
            "permissions-required"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.318342"
        },
        {
          "name": "Submit #618676 | Portabilis i-Educar 2.9 Cross Site Scripting",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.618676"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "related"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/marcelomulder/CVE/blob/main/i-educar/CVE-2025-8370.md"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "broken-link",
            "exploit"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/marcelomulder/CVE/blob/main/i-educar/Reflected%20XXS%20educar_escolaridade_lst.md"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-07-30T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Advisory disclosed"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-07-30T02:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry created"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-07-30T22:13:52.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry last update"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Portabilis i-Educar educar_escolaridade_lst.php cross site scripting"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
    "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-8370",
    "datePublished": "2025-07-31T06:32:05.832Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-07-30T16:37:05.182Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-07-31T17:44:41.791Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2025-8369 (GCVE-0-2025-8369)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-31 06:02 – Updated: 2025-07-31 17:51
VLAI
Title
Portabilis i-Educar educar_avaliacao_desempenho_lst.php cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, has been found in Portabilis i-Educar 2.9. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /intranet/educar_avaliacao_desempenho_lst.php. The manipulation of the argument titulo_avaliacao leads to cross site scripting. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-07-31 17:50 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Credits
marceloQz (VulDB User) marceloQz (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-8369",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-07-31T17:50:40.159246Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-07-31T17:51:19.332Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "i-Educar",
          "vendor": "Portabilis",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.9"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "marceloQz (VulDB User)"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "analyst",
          "value": "marceloQz (VulDB User)"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, has been found in Portabilis i-Educar 2.9. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /intranet/educar_avaliacao_desempenho_lst.php. The manipulation of the argument titulo_avaliacao leads to cross site scripting. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way."
        },
        {
          "lang": "de",
          "value": "Eine Schwachstelle wurde in Portabilis i-Educar 2.9 entdeckt. Sie wurde als problematisch eingestuft. Es geht hierbei um eine nicht n\u00e4her spezifizierte Funktion der Datei /intranet/educar_avaliacao_desempenho_lst.php. Dank Manipulation des Arguments titulo_avaliacao mit unbekannten Daten kann eine cross site scripting-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Der Angriff kann \u00fcber das Netzwerk angegangen werden. Der Exploit steht zur \u00f6ffentlichen Verf\u00fcgung."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "baseScore": 5.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
            "version": "4.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 4.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "baseScore": 4.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV2_0": {
            "baseScore": 5,
            "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR",
            "version": "2.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-79",
              "description": "Cross Site Scripting",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-94",
              "description": "Code Injection",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-07-31T06:02:06.065Z",
        "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
        "shortName": "VulDB"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "VDB-318341 | Portabilis i-Educar educar_avaliacao_desempenho_lst.php cross site scripting",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.318341"
        },
        {
          "name": "VDB-318341 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
          "tags": [
            "signature",
            "permissions-required"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.318341"
        },
        {
          "name": "Submit #618675 | Portabilis i-Educar 2.9 Cross Site Scripting",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.618675"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "related"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/marcelomulder/CVE/blob/main/i-educar/CVE-2025-8369.md"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "broken-link",
            "exploit"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/marcelomulder/CVE/blob/main/i-educar/Reflected%20XXS%20educar_avaliacao_desempenho_lst.md"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-07-30T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Advisory disclosed"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-07-30T02:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry created"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-07-30T22:14:12.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry last update"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Portabilis i-Educar educar_avaliacao_desempenho_lst.php cross site scripting"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
    "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-8369",
    "datePublished": "2025-07-31T06:02:06.065Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-07-30T16:37:00.871Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-07-31T17:51:19.332Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2025-8368 (GCVE-0-2025-8368)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-31 05:32 – Updated: 2025-07-31 17:55
VLAI
Title
Portabilis i-Educar pesquisa_pessoa_lst.php cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability classified as problematic was found in Portabilis i-Educar 2.9. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /intranet/pesquisa_pessoa_lst.php. The manipulation of the argument campo_busca/cpf leads to cross site scripting. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-07-31 17:55 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Credits
marceloQz (VulDB User) marceloQz (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-8368",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-07-31T17:55:11.635475Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-07-31T17:55:27.749Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "i-Educar",
          "vendor": "Portabilis",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.9"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "marceloQz (VulDB User)"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "analyst",
          "value": "marceloQz (VulDB User)"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A vulnerability classified as problematic was found in Portabilis i-Educar 2.9. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /intranet/pesquisa_pessoa_lst.php. The manipulation of the argument campo_busca/cpf leads to cross site scripting. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way."
        },
        {
          "lang": "de",
          "value": "In Portabilis i-Educar 2.9 wurde eine Schwachstelle entdeckt. Sie wurde als problematisch eingestuft. Es geht um eine nicht n\u00e4her bekannte Funktion der Datei /intranet/pesquisa_pessoa_lst.php. Dank der Manipulation des Arguments campo_busca/cpf mit unbekannten Daten kann eine cross site scripting-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Der Angriff kann \u00fcber das Netzwerk erfolgen. Der Exploit steht zur \u00f6ffentlichen Verf\u00fcgung."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "baseScore": 5.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
            "version": "4.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 4.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "baseScore": 4.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV2_0": {
            "baseScore": 5,
            "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR",
            "version": "2.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-79",
              "description": "Cross Site Scripting",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-94",
              "description": "Code Injection",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-07-31T05:32:05.192Z",
        "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
        "shortName": "VulDB"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "VDB-318340 | Portabilis i-Educar pesquisa_pessoa_lst.php cross site scripting",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.318340"
        },
        {
          "name": "VDB-318340 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
          "tags": [
            "signature",
            "permissions-required"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.318340"
        },
        {
          "name": "Submit #618669 | Portabilis i-Educar 2.9 Cross Site Scripting",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.618669"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "related"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/marcelomulder/CVE/blob/main/i-educar/CVE-2025-8368.md"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "exploit"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/marcelomulder/CVE/blob/main/i-educar/Reflected%20XSS%20intranet.pesquisa_pessoa_lst.php_parameters_campo_busca_and_cpf.md"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-07-30T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Advisory disclosed"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-07-30T02:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry created"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-07-30T22:14:29.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry last update"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Portabilis i-Educar pesquisa_pessoa_lst.php cross site scripting"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
    "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-8368",
    "datePublished": "2025-07-31T05:32:05.192Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-07-30T16:36:57.228Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-07-31T17:55:27.749Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2025-8367 (GCVE-0-2025-8367)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-31 05:02 – Updated: 2025-07-31 17:56
VLAI
Title
Portabilis i-Educar funcionario_vinculo_lst.php cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability classified as problematic has been found in Portabilis i-Educar 2.9. This affects an unknown part of the file /intranet/funcionario_vinculo_lst.php. The manipulation of the argument nome leads to cross site scripting. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-07-31 17:56 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Credits
marceloQz (VulDB User) marceloQz (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-8367",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-07-31T17:56:45.747288Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-07-31T17:56:58.840Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "i-Educar",
          "vendor": "Portabilis",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.9"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "marceloQz (VulDB User)"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "analyst",
          "value": "marceloQz (VulDB User)"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A vulnerability classified as problematic has been found in Portabilis i-Educar 2.9. This affects an unknown part of the file /intranet/funcionario_vinculo_lst.php. The manipulation of the argument nome leads to cross site scripting. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way."
        },
        {
          "lang": "de",
          "value": "Es wurde eine Schwachstelle in Portabilis i-Educar 2.9 entdeckt. Sie wurde als problematisch eingestuft. Betroffen hiervon ist ein unbekannter Ablauf der Datei /intranet/funcionario_vinculo_lst.php. Durch Beeinflussen des Arguments nome mit unbekannten Daten kann eine cross site scripting-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Umgesetzt werden kann der Angriff \u00fcber das Netzwerk. Der Exploit steht zur \u00f6ffentlichen Verf\u00fcgung."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "baseScore": 5.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
            "version": "4.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 4.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "baseScore": 4.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV2_0": {
            "baseScore": 5,
            "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR",
            "version": "2.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-79",
              "description": "Cross Site Scripting",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-94",
              "description": "Code Injection",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-07-31T05:02:06.235Z",
        "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
        "shortName": "VulDB"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "VDB-318339 | Portabilis i-Educar funcionario_vinculo_lst.php cross site scripting",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.318339"
        },
        {
          "name": "VDB-318339 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
          "tags": [
            "signature",
            "permissions-required"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.318339"
        },
        {
          "name": "Submit #618668 | Portabilis i-Educar 2.9 Cross Site Scripting",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.618668"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "related"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/marcelomulder/CVE/blob/main/i-educar/CVE-2025-8367.md"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "broken-link",
            "exploit"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/marcelomulder/CVE/blob/main/i-educar/Reflected%20XSS%20funcionario_vinculo_lst.php%20parameter%20nome.md"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-07-30T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Advisory disclosed"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-07-30T02:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry created"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-07-30T22:15:19.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry last update"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Portabilis i-Educar funcionario_vinculo_lst.php cross site scripting"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
    "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-8367",
    "datePublished": "2025-07-31T05:02:06.235Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-07-30T16:36:53.393Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-07-31T17:56:58.840Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2025-8366 (GCVE-0-2025-8366)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-31 04:32 – Updated: 2025-07-31 17:58
VLAI
Title
Portabilis i-Educar educar_servidor_lst.php cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Portabilis i-Educar 2.9. It has been rated as problematic. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /intranet/educar_servidor_lst.php. The manipulation of the argument nome/matricula_servidor leads to cross site scripting. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-07-31 17:58 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Credits
marceloQz (VulDB User) marceloQz (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-8366",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-07-31T17:58:19.779354Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-07-31T17:58:45.802Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "i-Educar",
          "vendor": "Portabilis",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.9"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "marceloQz (VulDB User)"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "analyst",
          "value": "marceloQz (VulDB User)"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A vulnerability was found in Portabilis i-Educar 2.9. It has been rated as problematic. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /intranet/educar_servidor_lst.php. The manipulation of the argument nome/matricula_servidor leads to cross site scripting. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way."
        },
        {
          "lang": "de",
          "value": "Eine problematische Schwachstelle wurde in Portabilis i-Educar 2.9 ausgemacht. Betroffen davon ist ein unbekannter Prozess der Datei /intranet/educar_servidor_lst.php. Durch das Beeinflussen des Arguments nome/matricula_servidor mit unbekannten Daten kann eine cross site scripting-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Die Umsetzung des Angriffs kann dabei \u00fcber das Netzwerk erfolgen. Der Exploit steht zur \u00f6ffentlichen Verf\u00fcgung."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "baseScore": 5.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
            "version": "4.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 4.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "baseScore": 4.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV2_0": {
            "baseScore": 5,
            "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR",
            "version": "2.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-79",
              "description": "Cross Site Scripting",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-94",
              "description": "Code Injection",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-07-31T04:32:05.446Z",
        "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
        "shortName": "VulDB"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "VDB-318338 | Portabilis i-Educar educar_servidor_lst.php cross site scripting",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.318338"
        },
        {
          "name": "VDB-318338 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
          "tags": [
            "signature",
            "permissions-required"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.318338"
        },
        {
          "name": "Submit #618667 | Port\u00e1bilis i-educar 2.9 Cross Site Scripting",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.618667"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "related"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/marcelomulder/CVE/blob/main/i-educar/CVE-2025-8366.md"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "exploit"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/marcelomulder/CVE/blob/main/i-educar/Reflected%20XSS%20educar_servidor_lst.php%20parameters%20nome%20and%20matricula_servidor.md"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-07-30T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Advisory disclosed"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-07-30T02:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry created"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-07-30T22:15:32.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry last update"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Portabilis i-Educar educar_servidor_lst.php cross site scripting"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
    "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-8366",
    "datePublished": "2025-07-31T04:32:05.446Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-07-30T16:36:48.443Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-07-31T17:58:45.802Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2025-8365 (GCVE-0-2025-8365)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-31 04:02 – Updated: 2025-07-31 13:26
VLAI
Title
Portabilis i-Educar atendidos_cad.php cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Portabilis i-Educar 2.10. It has been declared as problematic. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file atendidos_cad.php. The manipulation of the argument nome/nome_social/email leads to cross site scripting. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
5.1 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
3.5 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
3.5 (Low)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-07-31 13:25 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.318337 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.318337 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.618583 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/CVE-Hunters/CVE/blob/main/i-ed… broken-linkexploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Portabilis i-Educar Affected: 2.10
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
nmmorette (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-8365",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-07-31T13:25:57.396616Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-07-31T13:26:12.004Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "i-Educar",
          "vendor": "Portabilis",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.10"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "nmmorette (VulDB User)"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A vulnerability was found in Portabilis i-Educar 2.10. It has been declared as problematic. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file atendidos_cad.php. The manipulation of the argument nome/nome_social/email leads to cross site scripting. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way."
        },
        {
          "lang": "de",
          "value": "In Portabilis i-Educar 2.10 wurde eine problematische Schwachstelle ausgemacht. Betroffen ist eine unbekannte Verarbeitung der Datei atendidos_cad.php. Durch Manipulieren des Arguments nome/nome_social/email mit unbekannten Daten kann eine cross site scripting-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Der Angriff kann \u00fcber das Netzwerk passieren. Der Exploit steht zur \u00f6ffentlichen Verf\u00fcgung."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "baseScore": 5.1,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
            "version": "4.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 3.5,
            "baseSeverity": "LOW",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "baseScore": 3.5,
            "baseSeverity": "LOW",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV2_0": {
            "baseScore": 4,
            "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:N/I:P/A:N/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR",
            "version": "2.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-79",
              "description": "Cross Site Scripting",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-94",
              "description": "Code Injection",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-07-31T04:02:05.574Z",
        "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
        "shortName": "VulDB"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "VDB-318337 | Portabilis i-Educar atendidos_cad.php cross site scripting",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.318337"
        },
        {
          "name": "VDB-318337 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
          "tags": [
            "signature",
            "permissions-required"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.318337"
        },
        {
          "name": "Submit #618583 | Portabilis I-educar 2.10 Cross Site Scripting",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.618583"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "broken-link",
            "exploit"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/CVE-Hunters/CVE/blob/main/i-educar/Stored%20Cross-Site%20Scripting%20XSS%20in%20atendidos_cad.php%20via%20nome%2C%20nome_social%2C%20and%20email%20Parameters.md"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-07-30T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Advisory disclosed"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-07-30T02:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry created"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-07-30T18:42:11.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry last update"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Portabilis i-Educar atendidos_cad.php cross site scripting"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
    "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-8365",
    "datePublished": "2025-07-31T04:02:05.574Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-07-30T16:36:44.280Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-07-31T13:26:12.004Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2025-8356 (GCVE-0-2025-8356)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-08 15:40 – Updated: 2026-02-26 17:49
VLAI
Title
Path Traversal leading to RCE
Summary
In Xerox FreeFlow Core version 8.0.4, an attacker can exploit a Path Traversal vulnerability to access unauthorized files on the server. This can lead to Remote Code Execution (RCE), allowing the attacker to run arbitrary commands on the system.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-08-19 03:55 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-22 - Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Xerox FreeFlow Core Affected: 0 , < 8.0.5 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-08-08 15:40
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-8356",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-08-19T03:55:29.475333Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T17:49:46.284Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "exploit"
            ],
            "url": "https://horizon3.ai/attack-research/attack-blogs/from-support-ticket-to-zero-day/"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "platforms": [
            "Windows"
          ],
          "product": "FreeFlow Core",
          "vendor": "Xerox",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "8.0.5",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2025-08-08T15:40:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cp\u003eIn Xerox FreeFlow Core version 8.0.4, an attacker can exploit a Path Traversal vulnerability to access unauthorized files on the server. This can lead to Remote Code Execution (RCE), allowing the attacker to run arbitrary commands on the system.\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "In Xerox FreeFlow Core version 8.0.4, an attacker can exploit a Path Traversal vulnerability to access unauthorized files on the server. This can lead to Remote Code Execution (RCE), allowing the attacker to run arbitrary commands on the system."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-126",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-126 Path Traversal"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-242",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-242 Code Injection"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 9.8,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-22",
              "description": "CWE-22 Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory (\u0027Path Traversal\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-94",
              "description": "CWE-94 Improper Control of Generation of Code (\u0027Code Injection\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-08-08T15:42:40.647Z",
        "orgId": "10b61619-3869-496c-8a1e-f291b0e71e3f",
        "shortName": "Xerox"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://securitydocs.business.xerox.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/Xerox-Security-Bulletin-025-013-for-Freeflow-Core-8.0.5.pdf"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Path Traversal leading to RCE",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "10b61619-3869-496c-8a1e-f291b0e71e3f",
    "assignerShortName": "Xerox",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-8356",
    "datePublished": "2025-08-08T15:40:12.588Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-07-30T13:54:05.676Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T17:49:46.284Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2025-8346 (GCVE-0-2025-8346)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-31 02:32 – Updated: 2025-08-04 19:26
VLAI
Title
Portabilis i-Educar educar_aluno_lst.php cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, has been found in Portabilis i-Educar 2.10. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /educar_aluno_lst.php. The manipulation of the argument ref_cod_matricula with the input "><img%20src=x%20onerror=alert(%27CVE-Hunters%27)> leads to cross site scripting. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-07-31 13:42 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.318296 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.318296 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.617706 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/CVE-Hunters/CVE/blob/main/i-ed… exploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Portabilis i-Educar Affected: 2.10
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Natan Morette (CVE-Hunters) nmmorette (VulDB User) nmmorette (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-8346",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-07-31T13:42:00.700501Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-07-31T14:33:31.375Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "exploit"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/CVE-Hunters/CVE/blob/main/i-educar/CVE-2025-8346.md"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "i-Educar",
          "vendor": "Portabilis",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.10"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Natan Morette (CVE-Hunters)"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "nmmorette (VulDB User)"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "analyst",
          "value": "nmmorette (VulDB User)"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, has been found in Portabilis i-Educar 2.10. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /educar_aluno_lst.php. The manipulation of the argument ref_cod_matricula with the input \"\u003e\u003cimg%20src=x%20onerror=alert(%27CVE-Hunters%27)\u003e leads to cross site scripting. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way."
        },
        {
          "lang": "de",
          "value": "Eine problematische Schwachstelle wurde in Portabilis i-Educar 2.10 entdeckt. Es geht hierbei um eine nicht n\u00e4her spezifizierte Funktion der Datei /educar_aluno_lst.php. Dank der Manipulation des Arguments ref_cod_matricula mit der Eingabe \"\u003e\u003cimg%20src=x%20onerror=alert(%27CVE-Hunters%27)\u003e mit unbekannten Daten kann eine cross site scripting-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Der Angriff kann \u00fcber das Netzwerk angegangen werden. Der Exploit steht zur \u00f6ffentlichen Verf\u00fcgung."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "baseScore": 5.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
            "version": "4.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 4.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "baseScore": 4.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV2_0": {
            "baseScore": 5,
            "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR",
            "version": "2.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-79",
              "description": "Cross Site Scripting",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-94",
              "description": "Code Injection",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-08-04T19:26:08.426Z",
        "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
        "shortName": "VulDB"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "VDB-318296 | Portabilis i-Educar educar_aluno_lst.php cross site scripting",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.318296"
        },
        {
          "name": "VDB-318296 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
          "tags": [
            "signature",
            "permissions-required"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.318296"
        },
        {
          "name": "Submit #617706 | Portabilis I-Educar 2.10 Cross Site Scripting",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.617706"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "exploit"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/CVE-Hunters/CVE/blob/main/i-educar/CVE-2025-8346.md"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-07-30T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Advisory disclosed"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-07-30T02:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry created"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-07-31T13:26:39.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry last update"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Portabilis i-Educar educar_aluno_lst.php cross site scripting"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
    "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-8346",
    "datePublished": "2025-07-31T02:32:05.188Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-07-30T10:32:09.348Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-08-04T19:26:08.426Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2025-8340 (GCVE-0-2025-8340)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-31 00:32 – Updated: 2025-07-31 14:33
VLAI
Title
code-projects Intern Membership Management System Error Message fill_details.php cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was found in code-projects Intern Membership Management System 1.0. It has been declared as problematic. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file fill_details.php of the component Error Message Handler. The manipulation of the argument email leads to cross site scripting. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-07-31 13:42 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.318292 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.318292 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.624681 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/shenxianyuguitian/intern-mms-v… exploit
https://code-projects.org/ product
Impacted products
Credits
xuanyuesanshi (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-8340",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-07-31T13:42:14.525218Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-07-31T14:33:56.314Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "exploit"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/shenxianyuguitian/intern-mms-vuln-XSS/blob/main/README.md"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "modules": [
            "Error Message Handler"
          ],
          "product": "Intern Membership Management System",
          "vendor": "code-projects",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.0"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "xuanyuesanshi (VulDB User)"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A vulnerability was found in code-projects Intern Membership Management System 1.0. It has been declared as problematic. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file fill_details.php of the component Error Message Handler. The manipulation of the argument email leads to cross site scripting. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used."
        },
        {
          "lang": "de",
          "value": "In code-projects Intern Membership Management System 1.0 wurde eine Schwachstelle ausgemacht. Sie wurde als problematisch eingestuft. Betroffen ist eine unbekannte Verarbeitung der Datei fill_details.php der Komponente Error Message Handler. Durch das Manipulieren des Arguments email mit unbekannten Daten kann eine cross site scripting-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Der Angriff kann \u00fcber das Netzwerk passieren. Der Exploit steht zur \u00f6ffentlichen Verf\u00fcgung."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "baseScore": 5.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
            "version": "4.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 4.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "baseScore": 4.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV2_0": {
            "baseScore": 5,
            "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR",
            "version": "2.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-79",
              "description": "Cross Site Scripting",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-94",
              "description": "Code Injection",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-07-31T00:32:06.003Z",
        "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
        "shortName": "VulDB"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "VDB-318292 | code-projects Intern Membership Management System Error Message fill_details.php cross site scripting",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.318292"
        },
        {
          "name": "VDB-318292 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
          "tags": [
            "signature",
            "permissions-required"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.318292"
        },
        {
          "name": "Submit #624681 | code-projects Intern Membership Management System published  July 27, 2025 Cross Site Scripting",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.624681"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "exploit"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/shenxianyuguitian/intern-mms-vuln-XSS/blob/main/README.md"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "product"
          ],
          "url": "https://code-projects.org/"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-07-30T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Advisory disclosed"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-07-30T02:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry created"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-07-30T10:43:56.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry last update"
        }
      ],
      "title": "code-projects Intern Membership Management System Error Message fill_details.php cross site scripting"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
    "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-8340",
    "datePublished": "2025-07-31T00:32:06.003Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-07-30T08:38:44.402Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-07-31T14:33:56.314Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2025-8337 (GCVE-0-2025-8337)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-30 23:02 – Updated: 2025-07-31 14:34
VLAI
Title
code-projects Simple Car Rental System add_vehicles.php cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, has been found in code-projects Simple Car Rental System 1.0. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /admin/add_vehicles.php. The manipulation of the argument car_name leads to cross site scripting. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Severity
4.8 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
2.4 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
2.4 (Low)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-07-31 13:42 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.318287 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.318287 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.624187 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/i-Corner/cve/issues/13 exploitissue-tracking
https://code-projects.org/ product
Impacted products
Credits
iC0rner (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-8337",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-07-31T13:42:27.530125Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-07-31T14:34:13.718Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "exploit"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/i-Corner/cve/issues/13"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "Simple Car Rental System",
          "vendor": "code-projects",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.0"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "iC0rner (VulDB User)"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, has been found in code-projects Simple Car Rental System 1.0. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /admin/add_vehicles.php. The manipulation of the argument car_name leads to cross site scripting. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used."
        },
        {
          "lang": "de",
          "value": "Eine Schwachstelle wurde in code-projects Simple Car Rental System 1.0 entdeckt. Sie wurde als problematisch eingestuft. Dies betrifft einen unbekannten Teil der Datei /admin/add_vehicles.php. Mit der Manipulation des Arguments car_name mit unbekannten Daten kann eine cross site scripting-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Der Angriff kann \u00fcber das Netzwerk passieren. Der Exploit steht zur \u00f6ffentlichen Verf\u00fcgung."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "baseScore": 4.8,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
            "version": "4.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 2.4,
            "baseSeverity": "LOW",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "baseScore": 2.4,
            "baseSeverity": "LOW",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV2_0": {
            "baseScore": 3.3,
            "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:M/C:N/I:P/A:N/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR",
            "version": "2.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-79",
              "description": "Cross Site Scripting",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-94",
              "description": "Code Injection",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-07-30T23:02:05.760Z",
        "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
        "shortName": "VulDB"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "VDB-318287 | code-projects Simple Car Rental System add_vehicles.php cross site scripting",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.318287"
        },
        {
          "name": "VDB-318287 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
          "tags": [
            "signature",
            "permissions-required"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.318287"
        },
        {
          "name": "Submit #624187 | code-projects Simple Car Rental System 1.0 Cross Site Scripting",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.624187"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "exploit",
            "issue-tracking"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/i-Corner/cve/issues/13"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "product"
          ],
          "url": "https://code-projects.org/"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-07-30T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Advisory disclosed"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-07-30T02:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry created"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-07-30T10:29:39.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry last update"
        }
      ],
      "title": "code-projects Simple Car Rental System add_vehicles.php cross site scripting"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
    "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-8337",
    "datePublished": "2025-07-30T23:02:05.760Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-07-30T08:24:35.246Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-07-31T14:34:13.718Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Refactoring

Refactor your program so that you do not have to dynamically generate code.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • Run your code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which code can be executed by your product.
  • Examples include the Unix chroot jail and AppArmor. In general, managed code may provide some protection.
  • This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of your application may still be subject to compromise.
  • Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
  • To reduce the likelihood of code injection, use stringent allowlists that limit which constructs are allowed. If you are dynamically constructing code that invokes a function, then verifying that the input is alphanumeric might be insufficient. An attacker might still be able to reference a dangerous function that you did not intend to allow, such as system(), exec(), or exit().
Mitigation
Testing

Use dynamic tools and techniques that interact with the product using large test suites with many diverse inputs, such as fuzz testing (fuzzing), robustness testing, and fault injection. The product's operation may slow down, but it should not become unstable, crash, or generate incorrect results.

Mitigation MIT-32
Operation

Strategy: Compilation or Build Hardening

Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).

Mitigation MIT-32
Operation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).

Mitigation
Implementation

For Python programs, it is frequently encouraged to use the ast.literal_eval() function instead of eval, since it is intentionally designed to avoid executing code. However, an adversary could still cause excessive memory or stack consumption via deeply nested structures [REF-1372], so the python documentation discourages use of ast.literal_eval() on untrusted data [REF-1373].

CAPEC-242: Code Injection

An adversary exploits a weakness in input validation on the target to inject new code into that which is currently executing. This differs from code inclusion in that code inclusion involves the addition or replacement of a reference to a code file, which is subsequently loaded by the target and used as part of the code of some application.

CAPEC-35: Leverage Executable Code in Non-Executable Files

An attack of this type exploits a system's trust in configuration and resource files. When the executable loads the resource (such as an image file or configuration file) the attacker has modified the file to either execute malicious code directly or manipulate the target process (e.g. application server) to execute based on the malicious configuration parameters. Since systems are increasingly interrelated mashing up resources from local and remote sources the possibility of this attack occurring is high.

CAPEC-77: Manipulating User-Controlled Variables

This attack targets user controlled variables (DEBUG=1, PHP Globals, and So Forth). An adversary can override variables leveraging user-supplied, untrusted query variables directly used on the application server without any data sanitization. In extreme cases, the adversary can change variables controlling the business logic of the application. For instance, in languages like PHP, a number of poorly set default configurations may allow the user to override variables.

← Back to the CWE list