Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-94

Allowed-with-Review

Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment.

8287 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2025-2974 (GCVE-0-2025-2974)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-31 03:31 – Updated: 2025-03-31 16:04
VLAI
Title
CodeCanyon Perfex CRM Contracts contract cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in CodeCanyon Perfex CRM up to 3.2.1 and classified as problematic. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /contract of the component Contracts. The manipulation of the argument content leads to cross site scripting. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.302026 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.302026 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.522737 third-party-advisory
https://bytium.com/stored-xss-in-perfex-crm-3-2-1… exploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
CodeCanyon Perfex CRM Affected: 3.2.0
Affected: 3.2.1
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
suffer (VulDB User) suffer (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-2878 (GCVE-0-2025-2878)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-27 23:00 – Updated: 2025-03-28 14:45
VLAI
Title
Kentico CMS Additional Database Installation Wizard install.aspx cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Kentico CMS up to 13.0.178. It has been declared as problematic. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /CMSInstall/install.aspx of the component Additional Database Installation Wizard. The manipulation of the argument new database leads to cross site scripting. The attack can be launched remotely. Upgrading to version 13.0.179 is able to address this issue. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.301813 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.301813 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.503058 third-party-advisory
https://devnet.kentico.com/download/hotfixes patch
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Kentico CMS Affected: 13.0.178
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
c4ng4c3ir0 (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-2867 (GCVE-0-2025-2867)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-27 14:02 – Updated: 2025-03-27 14:18
VLAI
Title
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') in GitLab
Summary
An issue has been discovered in the GitLab Duo with Amazon Q affecting all versions from 17.8 before 17.8.6, 17.9 before 17.9.3, and 17.10 before 17.10.1. A specifically crafted issue could manipulate AI-assisted development features to potentially expose sensitive project data to unauthorized users.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/512509 issue-trackingpermissions-required
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
GitLab GitLab Affected: 17.8 , < 17.8.6 (semver)
Affected: 17.9 , < 17.9.3 (semver)
Affected: 17.10 , < 17.10.1 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:gitlab:gitlab:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
This vulnerability has been discovered internally by GitLab team member Félix Veillette-Potvin
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-2809 (GCVE-0-2025-2809)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-10 07:02 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:41
VLAI
Title
azurecurve Shortcodes in Comments <= 2.0.2 - Unauthenticated Arbitrary Shortcode Execution
Summary
The azurecurve Shortcodes in Comments plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary shortcode execution in all versions up to, and including, 2.0.2. This is due to the software allowing users to execute an action that does not properly validate a value before running do_shortcode. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary shortcodes.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
azurecurve azurecurve Shortcodes in Comments Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.0.2 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Avraham Shemesh
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-2805 (GCVE-0-2025-2805)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-10 07:02 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:25
VLAI
Title
ORDER POST <= 2.0.2 - Unauthenticated Arbitrary Shortcode Execution
Summary
The ORDER POST plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary shortcode execution in all versions up to, and including, 2.0.2. This is due to the software allowing users to execute an action that does not properly validate a value before running do_shortcode. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary shortcodes.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
vikashsrivastava1111989 ORDER POST Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.0.2 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Avraham Shemesh
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-2803 (GCVE-0-2025-2803)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-29 07:03 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:04
VLAI
Title
So-Called Air Quotes <= 0.1 - Unauthenticated Arbitrary Shortcode Execution
Summary
The So-Called Air Quotes plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary shortcode execution in all versions up to, and including, 0.1. This is due to the software allowing users to execute an action that does not properly validate a value before running do_shortcode. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary shortcodes.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
davemacd So-Called Air Quotes Affected: 0 , ≤ 0.1 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Avraham Shemesh
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-2802 (GCVE-0-2025-2802)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-06 04:24 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:34
VLAI
Title
LayoutBoxx <= 0.3.1 - Unauthenticated Arbitrary Shortcode Execution
Summary
The LayoutBoxx plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary shortcode execution in all versions up to, and including, 0.3.1. This is due to the software allowing users to execute an action that does not properly validate a value before running do_shortcode. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary shortcodes.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
layoutboxx LayoutBoxx Affected: 0 , ≤ 0.3.1 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Avraham Shemesh
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-2801 (GCVE-0-2025-2801)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-26 03:24 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:29
VLAI
Title
Create custom forms for WordPress with a smart form plugin for smart businesses <= 1.2.4 - Unauthenticated Arbitrary Shortcode Execution
Summary
The The Create custom forms for WordPress with a smart form plugin for smart businesses plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary shortcode execution in all versions up to, and including, 1.2.4. This is due to the software allowing users to execute an action that does not properly validate a value before running do_shortcode. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary shortcodes.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
Credits
Avraham Shemesh
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-2715 (GCVE-0-2025-2715)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-24 22:31 – Updated: 2025-03-25 13:33
VLAI
Title
timschofield webERP Confirm Dispatch and Invoice Page ConfirmDispatch_Invoice.php cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability classified as problematic has been found in timschofield webERP up to 5.0.0.rc+13. This affects an unknown part of the file ConfirmDispatch_Invoice.php of the component Confirm Dispatch and Invoice Page. The manipulation of the argument Narrative leads to cross site scripting. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.300735 vdb-entrytechnical-descriptionmitigationpatch
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.300735 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.519791 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/janssensjelle/published-pocs/b… exploitpatch
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
timschofield webERP Affected: 5.0.0.rc+13
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Jelle Janssens (VulDB User) Jelle Janssens (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "modules": [
            "Confirm Dispatch and Invoice Page"
          ],
          "product": "webERP",
          "vendor": "timschofield",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.0.0.rc+13"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "Jelle Janssens (VulDB User)"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "analyst",
          "value": "Jelle Janssens (VulDB User)"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
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          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A vulnerability classified as problematic has been found in timschofield webERP up to 5.0.0.rc+13. This affects an unknown part of the file ConfirmDispatch_Invoice.php of the component Confirm Dispatch and Invoice Page. The manipulation of the argument Narrative leads to cross site scripting. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way."
        },
        {
          "lang": "de",
          "value": "Es wurde eine Schwachstelle in timschofield webERP bis 5.0.0.rc+13 entdeckt. Sie wurde als problematisch eingestuft. Es betrifft eine unbekannte Funktion der Datei ConfirmDispatch_Invoice.php der Komponente Confirm Dispatch and Invoice Page. Mittels Manipulieren des Arguments Narrative mit unbekannten Daten kann eine cross site scripting-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Der Angriff kann \u00fcber das Netzwerk erfolgen. Der Exploit steht zur \u00f6ffentlichen Verf\u00fcgung. Als bestm\u00f6gliche Massnahme wird Patching empfohlen."
        }
      ],
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      "providerMetadata": {
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          "name": "VDB-300735 | timschofield webERP Confirm Dispatch and Invoice Page ConfirmDispatch_Invoice.php cross site scripting",
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          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.300735"
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          "name": "VDB-300735 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
          "tags": [
            "signature",
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          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.300735"
        },
        {
          "name": "Submit #519791 | timschofield WebERP 5.0.0.rc+13 Cross Site Scripting",
          "tags": [
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        },
        {
          "tags": [
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          "url": "https://github.com/janssensjelle/published-pocs/blob/main/weberp-xss-confirm-dispatch.md"
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          "time": "2025-03-24T13:28:42.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry last update"
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      ],
      "title": "timschofield webERP Confirm Dispatch and Invoice Page ConfirmDispatch_Invoice.php cross site scripting"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
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    "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-2715",
    "datePublished": "2025-03-24T22:31:04.189Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-03-24T11:38:58.170Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-03-25T13:33:35.987Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
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CVE-2025-2714 (GCVE-0-2025-2714)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-24 22:00 – Updated: 2025-03-25 13:36
VLAI
Title
JoomlaUX JUX Real Estate addagent cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was found in JoomlaUX JUX Real Estate 3.4.0. It has been rated as problematic. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /extensions/realestate/index.php/agents/agent-register/addagent. The manipulation of the argument plan_id leads to cross site scripting. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.300734 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.300734 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.517638 third-party-advisory
Impacted products
Credits
Emano888 (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-03-25T13:35:22.668260Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
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              "exploit"
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            "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.517638"
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        ],
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
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        {
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          "vendor": "JoomlaUX",
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            }
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      "credits": [
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          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "Emano888 (VulDB User)"
        }
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        },
        {
          "lang": "de",
          "value": "Eine problematische Schwachstelle wurde in JoomlaUX JUX Real Estate 3.4.0 ausgemacht. Hierbei geht es um eine nicht exakt ausgemachte Funktion der Datei /extensions/realestate/index.php/agents/agent-register/addagent. Mittels dem Manipulieren des Arguments plan_id mit unbekannten Daten kann eine cross site scripting-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Umgesetzt werden kann der Angriff \u00fcber das Netzwerk. Der Exploit steht zur \u00f6ffentlichen Verf\u00fcgung."
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Refactoring

Refactor your program so that you do not have to dynamically generate code.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • Run your code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which code can be executed by your product.
  • Examples include the Unix chroot jail and AppArmor. In general, managed code may provide some protection.
  • This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of your application may still be subject to compromise.
  • Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
  • To reduce the likelihood of code injection, use stringent allowlists that limit which constructs are allowed. If you are dynamically constructing code that invokes a function, then verifying that the input is alphanumeric might be insufficient. An attacker might still be able to reference a dangerous function that you did not intend to allow, such as system(), exec(), or exit().
Mitigation
Testing

Use dynamic tools and techniques that interact with the product using large test suites with many diverse inputs, such as fuzz testing (fuzzing), robustness testing, and fault injection. The product's operation may slow down, but it should not become unstable, crash, or generate incorrect results.

Mitigation MIT-32
Operation

Strategy: Compilation or Build Hardening

Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).

Mitigation MIT-32
Operation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).

Mitigation
Implementation

For Python programs, it is frequently encouraged to use the ast.literal_eval() function instead of eval, since it is intentionally designed to avoid executing code. However, an adversary could still cause excessive memory or stack consumption via deeply nested structures [REF-1372], so the python documentation discourages use of ast.literal_eval() on untrusted data [REF-1373].

CAPEC-242: Code Injection

An adversary exploits a weakness in input validation on the target to inject new code into that which is currently executing. This differs from code inclusion in that code inclusion involves the addition or replacement of a reference to a code file, which is subsequently loaded by the target and used as part of the code of some application.

CAPEC-35: Leverage Executable Code in Non-Executable Files

An attack of this type exploits a system's trust in configuration and resource files. When the executable loads the resource (such as an image file or configuration file) the attacker has modified the file to either execute malicious code directly or manipulate the target process (e.g. application server) to execute based on the malicious configuration parameters. Since systems are increasingly interrelated mashing up resources from local and remote sources the possibility of this attack occurring is high.

CAPEC-77: Manipulating User-Controlled Variables

This attack targets user controlled variables (DEBUG=1, PHP Globals, and So Forth). An adversary can override variables leveraging user-supplied, untrusted query variables directly used on the application server without any data sanitization. In extreme cases, the adversary can change variables controlling the business logic of the application. For instance, in languages like PHP, a number of poorly set default configurations may allow the user to override variables.