Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-94
Allowed-with-ReviewImproper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment.
9546 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-97670 (GCVE-0-2026-97670)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-10 04:26 – Updated: 2026-10-11 16:55
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Avada (Fusion) Builder <= 7.16.1 - Unauthenticated Arbitrary WordPress Action Invocation via '{action_hook}' Dynamic-Data Token in Form Field
Summary
The Avada (Fusion) Builder plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to authorization bypass in all versions up to, and including, 7.16.1. This is due to the plugin not properly verifying authorization before dispatching a WordPress action hook whose name is taken from an attacker-supplied form-field value (via the notification email_message [field] placeholder and the {action_hook,...} dynamic-data token; the 3.16.1 trust gate is_content_request_supplied() only inspects $_POST['args']/$_GET['args'], never the $_POST['formData'] the public form-submit endpoint parses). This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to invoke arbitrary WordPress action hooks (multiple per request), causing state changes up to permanent, irreversible destruction of site content: a verified unauthenticated request permanently deleted trashed posts, pages, and comments via the core wp_scheduled_delete action. Other non-deny-listed hooks extend the impact to denial of service (e.g. wp_maybe_auto_update) and, where vulnerable third-party handlers are installed, further privileged writes. The same unauthenticated dynamic-data pipeline additionally exposes a blind arbitrary user/post-meta read; the read result is delivered only to the site owner and is not attacker-exfiltrable through the plugin's own email/response paths. Exploitation requires a published Avada form with AJAX submission and a notification whose email_message template includes an [all_fields] or explicit [field] placeholder - the default form configuration.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-11 16:41 UTC
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| themefusion | Avada (Fusion) Builder |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 7.16.1
(semver)
|
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CVE-2026-97655 (GCVE-0-2026-97655)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-06 23:59 – Updated: 2026-10-08 13:00
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Langflow OSS is affected by multiple vulnerabilities
Summary
IBM Langflow OSS 1.0.0 through 1.12.2 could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code due to an incomplete blocklist in the code security scanner.
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-08 03:56 UTC
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7290694 | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| IBM | Langflow OSS |
Affected:
1.0.0 , ≤ 1.12.2
(semver)
cpe:2.3:a:ibm:langflow_oss:1.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:langflow_oss:1.12.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-97650 (GCVE-0-2026-97650)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-25 02:15 – Updated: 2026-09-25 13:44
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
ningzichun student-management-system addLog.php echo cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in ningzichun student-management-system up to 98760f5711cf6dc8b4adca53a9e207ca49b02ebf. Affected by this issue is the function echo of the file admin/fun/addLog.php. The manipulation of the argument reason/detail leads to cross site scripting. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-25 13:44 UTC
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/409752 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/409752/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-97650 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/910059 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/ningzichun/student-management-… | exploitissue-tracking |
| https://github.com/ningzichun/student-management-… | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ningzichun | student-management-system |
Affected:
98760f5711cf6dc8b4adca53a9e207ca49b02ebf
cpe:2.3:a:ningzichun:student-management-system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-97322 (GCVE-0-2026-97322)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-24 18:45 – Updated: 2026-09-29 03:09
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
YunaiV/zhijiantianya ruoyi-vue-pro File Upload FileController.java cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was found in YunaiV/zhijiantianya ruoyi-vue-pro up to 2026.08. This affects an unknown function of the file yudao-module-infra/src/main/java/cn/iocoder/yudao/module/infra/controller/admin/file/FileController.java of the component File Upload. Performing a manipulation results in cross site scripting. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-29 03:09 UTC
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/409330 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/409330/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-97322 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/908273 | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| YunaiV | ruoyi-vue-pro |
Affected:
2026.08
cpe:2.3:a:yunaiv:ruoyi-vue-pro:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| zhijiantianya | ruoyi-vue-pro |
Affected:
2026.08
cpe:2.3:a:zhijiantianya:ruoyi-vue-pro:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-97233 (GCVE-0-2026-97233)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-24 17:30 – Updated: 2026-10-05 15:33
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
volotat Anagnorisis Media Filename PlaylistManager.js html cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was identified in volotat Anagnorisis up to 0.4.11. Affected by this issue is the function html of the file PlaylistManager.js of the component Media Filename Handler. Such manipulation of the argument file_path leads to cross site scripting. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit is publicly available and might be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-05 15:05 UTC
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/409323 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/409323/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-97233 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/908267 | third-party-advisory |
| https://note-hxlab.wetolink.com/share/qA4ZLotZKWmj | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| volotat | Anagnorisis |
Affected:
0.4.0
Affected: 0.4.1 Affected: 0.4.2 Affected: 0.4.3 Affected: 0.4.4 Affected: 0.4.5 Affected: 0.4.6 Affected: 0.4.7 Affected: 0.4.8 Affected: 0.4.9 Affected: 0.4.10 Affected: 0.4.11 cpe:2.3:a:volotat:anagnorisis:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-97225 (GCVE-0-2026-97225)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-24 15:00 – Updated: 2026-09-25 14:20 X_Open Source
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
DbGate JSON Runner runners.js code injection
Summary
A flaw has been found in DbGate up to 7.2.5-beta.5. This affects an unknown function of the file packages/api/src/controllers/runners.js of the component JSON Runner. Executing a manipulation of the argument comment.text/script.schedule can lead to code injection. The attack may be performed from remote. Upgrading to version 7.2.5-beta.6 mitigates this issue. This patch is called 70e7b6b58e464d7a015ba16e8d7574b420ee4877. Upgrading the affected component is advised. This issue is distinct from CVE-2026-47668.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-25 14:20 UTC
Assigner
References
8 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/409319 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/409319/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-97225 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/908099 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/dbgate/dbgate/pull/1527 | issue-trackingpatch |
| https://github.com/dbgate/dbgate/commit/70e7b6b58… | patch |
| https://github.com/dbgate/dbgate/releases/tag/v7.… | patch |
| https://github.com/dbgate/dbgate/ | product |
Impacted products
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CVE-2026-97224 (GCVE-0-2026-97224)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-24 14:45 – Updated: 2026-09-24 15:47
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Excalidraw Imported File restore.ts cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was detected in Excalidraw up to 0.18.1. The impacted element is an unknown function of the file packages/excalidraw/data/restore.ts of the component Imported File Handler. Performing a manipulation of the argument customData.generationData.html results in cross site scripting. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-24 15:31 UTC
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/409318 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/409318/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-97224 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/907811 | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | Excalidraw |
Affected:
0.18.0
Affected: 0.18.1 cpe:2.3:a:excalidraw:excalidraw:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-97160 (GCVE-0-2026-97160)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-26 14:30 – Updated: 2026-09-27 04:44
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Joomla Extension - lomart.fr - Authenticated, privileged PHP command injection in UP plugin extension 5.0.0-5.2.0, 6.0.0-6.0.29
Summary
Joomla Extension - lomart.fr - Authenticated, privileged PHP command injection in UP plugin extension 5.0.0-5.2.0, 6.0.0-6.0.29
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-26 22:57 UTC
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://up.lomart.fr/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| lomart.fr | UP plugin for Joomla |
Affected:
5.0.0-5.2.0
Affected: 6.0.0-6.0.29 |
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CVE-2026-96810 (GCVE-0-2026-96810)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-24 01:45 – Updated: 2026-09-24 15:48
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
huanzi-qch base-admin Add User CommonController.java save cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was identified in huanzi-qch base-admin up to 52816b760cd53244989fd664bbb2b3d4edbfdbf1. This issue affects the function Save of the file base-admin-master\src\main\java\cn\huanzi\qch\baseadmin\common\controller\CommonController.java of the component Add User Handler. The manipulation of the argument Username leads to cross site scripting. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit is publicly available and might be used. Continious delivery with rolling releases is used by this product. Therefore, no version details of affected nor updated releases are available. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-24 15:32 UTC
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/409062 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/409062/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-96810 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/905724 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/jac40577-art/cve-db/blob/maste… | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| huanzi-qch | base-admin |
Affected:
52816b760cd53244989fd664bbb2b3d4edbfdbf1
cpe:2.3:a:huanzi-qch:base-admin:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-96795 (GCVE-0-2026-96795)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-25 22:17 – Updated: 2026-09-28 13:48
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Horilla: Authenticated RCE in Horilla List-View Export
Summary
Horilla is an HR and CRM software. Prior to 2.0.0, HorillaListView.export_data in horilla_views/generic/cbv/views.py accepts an authenticated user's columns POST parameter, takes field_tuple[1], interpolates it into dynamic_fn_str as Python source, and passes the generated function definition to exec(). A crafted string that remains valid under ast.literal_eval can inject Python syntax into a default argument evaluated during function definition, allowing arbitrary operating-system commands to execute with the application process privileges, including root privileges in the shipped Docker image. This issue is fixed in version 2.0.0.
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-28 13:48 UTC
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/horilla/horilla-hr/security/ad… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/horilla/horilla-hr/releases/ta… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| horilla | horilla-hr |
Affected:
< 2.0.0
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"dateUpdated": "2026-09-28T13:48:15.085Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Refactoring
Refactor your program so that you do not have to dynamically generate code.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
- Run your code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which code can be executed by your product.
- Examples include the Unix chroot jail and AppArmor. In general, managed code may provide some protection.
- This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of your application may still be subject to compromise.
- Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- To reduce the likelihood of code injection, use stringent allowlists that limit which constructs are allowed. If you are dynamically constructing code that invokes a function, then verifying that the input is alphanumeric might be insufficient. An attacker might still be able to reference a dangerous function that you did not intend to allow, such as system(), exec(), or exit().
Mitigation
Testing
Use dynamic tools and techniques that interact with the product using large test suites with many diverse inputs, such as fuzz testing (fuzzing), robustness testing, and fault injection. The product's operation may slow down, but it should not become unstable, crash, or generate incorrect results.
Mitigation MIT-32
Operation
Strategy: Compilation or Build Hardening
Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation MIT-32
Operation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation
Implementation
For Python programs, it is frequently encouraged to use the ast.literal_eval() function instead of eval, since it is intentionally designed to avoid executing code. However, an adversary could still cause excessive memory or stack consumption via deeply nested structures [REF-1372], so the python documentation discourages use of ast.literal_eval() on untrusted data [REF-1373].
CAPEC-242: Code Injection
An adversary exploits a weakness in input validation on the target to inject new code into that which is currently executing. This differs from code inclusion in that code inclusion involves the addition or replacement of a reference to a code file, which is subsequently loaded by the target and used as part of the code of some application.
CAPEC-35: Leverage Executable Code in Non-Executable Files
An attack of this type exploits a system's trust in configuration and resource files. When the executable loads the resource (such as an image file or configuration file) the attacker has modified the file to either execute malicious code directly or manipulate the target process (e.g. application server) to execute based on the malicious configuration parameters. Since systems are increasingly interrelated mashing up resources from local and remote sources the possibility of this attack occurring is high.
CAPEC-77: Manipulating User-Controlled Variables
This attack targets user controlled variables (DEBUG=1, PHP Globals, and So Forth). An adversary can override variables leveraging user-supplied, untrusted query variables directly used on the application server without any data sanitization. In extreme cases, the adversary can change variables controlling the business logic of the application. For instance, in languages like PHP, a number of poorly set default configurations may allow the user to override variables.