Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-94
Allowed-with-ReviewImproper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment.
8982 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2025-49029 (GCVE-0-2025-49029)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-01 13:27 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:12
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
WordPress Custom Login And Signup Widget plugin <= 1.0 - Arbitrary Code Execution vulnerability
Summary
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') vulnerability in bitto.kazi Custom Login And Signup Widget custom-login-and-signup-widget allows Code Injection.This issue affects Custom Login And Signup Widget: from n/a through <= 1.0.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-07-01 13:40 UTC
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/… | vdb-entry |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| bitto.kazi | Custom Login And Signup Widget |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.0
(custom)
|
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:40
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CVE-2025-49013 (GCVE-0-2025-49013)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-09 12:47 – Updated: 2025-06-09 14:11
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
WilderForge vulnerable to code Injection via GitHub Actions Workflows
Summary
WilderForge is a Wildermyth coremodding API. A critical vulnerability has been identified in multiple projects across the WilderForge organization. The issue arises from unsafe usage of `${{ github.event.review.body }}` and other user controlled variables directly inside shell script contexts in GitHub Actions workflows. This introduces a code injection vulnerability: a malicious actor submitting a crafted pull request review containing shell metacharacters or commands could execute arbitrary shell code on the GitHub Actions runner. This can lead to arbitrary command execution with the permissions of the workflow, potentially compromising CI infrastructure, secrets, and build outputs. Developers who maintain or contribute to the repos WilderForge/WilderForge, WilderForge/ExampleMod, WilderForge/WilderWorkspace, WilderForge/WildermythGameProvider, WilderForge/AutoSplitter, WilderForge/SpASM, WilderForge/thrixlvault, WilderForge/MassHash, and/or WilderForge/DLC_Disabler; as well as users who fork any of the above repositories and reuse affected GitHub Actions workflows, are affected. End users of any the above software and users who only install pre-built releases or artifacts are not affected. This vulnerability does not impact runtime behavior of the software or compiled outputs unless those outputs were produced during exploitation of this vulnerability. A current workaround is to disable GitHub Actions in affected repositories, or remove the affected workflows.
Severity
10 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-06-09 14:11 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/WilderForge/WilderForge/securi… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://codeql.github.com/codeql-query-help/javas… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://docs.github.com/en/actions/security-guide… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://docs.github.com/en/actions/security-guide… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://securitylab.github.com/research/github-ac… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| WilderForge | WilderForge |
Affected:
< 5.2.1.0 (com.wildermods.workspace:com.wildermods.workspace.gradle.plugin)
Affected: < 1.0.0.5 (com.wildermods:ExampleMod) Affected: < 0.4.2.0 (com.wildermods:WilderForge) Affected: < 36a1107de6a77f8353dd0aa14690aa3c7c3550ef (com.wildermods:autosplitter) Affected: < 1.0.1.0 (com.wildermods:dlc_disabler) Affected: < 1.3.1.0 (com.wildermods:masshash) Affected: < 1.9.1.0 (com.wildermods:provider) Affected: < 0.5.1.0 (com.wildermods:thrixlvault) |
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CVE-2025-48390 (GCVE-0-2025-48390)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-29 15:15 – Updated: 2025-05-30 22:03
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
FreeScout Vulnerable to Remote Code Execution (RCE)
Summary
FreeScout is a free self-hosted help desk and shared mailbox. Prior to version 1.8.178, FreeScout is vulnerable to code injection due to insufficient validation of user input in the php_path parameter. The backticks characters are not removed, as well as tabulation is not removed. When checking user input, the file_exists function is also called to check for the presence of such a file (folder) in the file system. A user with the administrator role can create a translation for the language, which will create a folder in the file system. Further in tools.php, the user can specify the path to this folder as php_path, which will lead to the execution of code in backticks. This issue has been patched in version 1.8.178.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-05-30 14:43 UTC
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/freescout-help-desk/freescout/… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/freescout-help-desk/freescout/… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| freescout-help-desk | freescout |
Affected:
< 1.8.178
|
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CVE-2025-48169 (GCVE-0-2025-48169)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-20 08:03 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:12
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
WordPress Code Engine Plugin <= 0.3.3 - Remote Code Execution (RCE) Vulnerability
Summary
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') vulnerability in Jordy Meow Code Engine code-engine allows Remote Code Inclusion.This issue affects Code Engine: from n/a through <= 0.3.3.
Severity
9.9 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-08-20 15:34 UTC
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/… | vdb-entry |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jordy Meow | Code Engine |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 0.3.3
(custom)
|
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:40
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CVE-2025-48140 (GCVE-0-2025-48140)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-09 15:53 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:12
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
WordPress MetalpriceAPI plugin <= 1.1.4 - Remote Code Execution (RCE) Vulnerability
Summary
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') vulnerability in metalpriceapi MetalpriceAPI metalpriceapi allows Code Injection.This issue affects MetalpriceAPI: from n/a through <= 1.1.4.
Severity
9.9 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-06-10 13:43 UTC
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/… | vdb-entry |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| metalpriceapi | MetalpriceAPI |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.1.4
(custom)
|
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:40
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CVE-2025-48123 (GCVE-0-2025-48123)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-09 15:54 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:12
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
WordPress Spreadsheet Price Changer for WooCommerce and WP E-commerce – Light plugin <= 2.4.37 - Remote Code Execution (RCE) Vulnerability
Summary
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') vulnerability in Holest Engineering Spreadsheet Price Changer for WooCommerce and WP E-commerce – Light excel-like-price-change-for-woocommerce-and-wp-e-commerce-light allows Code Injection.This issue affects Spreadsheet Price Changer for WooCommerce and WP E-commerce – Light: from n/a through <= 2.4.37.
Severity
10 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-06-10 13:40 UTC
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/… | vdb-entry |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Holest Engineering | Spreadsheet Price Changer for WooCommerce and WP E-commerce – Light |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2.4.37
(custom)
|
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:40
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CVE-2025-48120 (GCVE-0-2025-48120)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-16 15:45 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:12
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
WordPress MapSVG Lite plugin <= 8.6.9 - Arbitrary Shortcode Execution vulnerability
Summary
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') vulnerability in RomanCode MapSVG mapsvg-lite-interactive-vector-maps allows Code Injection.This issue affects MapSVG: from n/a through <= 8.6.9.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-05-16 16:37 UTC
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/… | vdb-entry |
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:41
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CVE-2025-48119 (GCVE-0-2025-48119)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-16 15:45 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:12
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
WordPress RS WP Book Showcase plugin <= 6.7.59 - Content Injection vulnerability
Summary
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') vulnerability in RS WP THEMES RS WP Book Showcase rs-wp-books-showcase allows Code Injection.This issue affects RS WP Book Showcase: from n/a through <= 6.7.59.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-05-16 16:37 UTC
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/… | vdb-entry |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| RS WP THEMES | RS WP Book Showcase |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 6.7.59
(custom)
|
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:40
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CVE-2025-48100 (GCVE-0-2025-48100)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-28 12:36 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:12
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
WordPress bidorbuy Store Integrator plugin <= 2.12.0 - Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability
Summary
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') vulnerability in extremeidea bidorbuy Store Integrator bidorbuystoreintegrator allows Remote Code Inclusion.This issue affects bidorbuy Store Integrator: from n/a through <= 2.12.0.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-08-28 13:34 UTC
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/… | vdb-entry |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| extremeidea | bidorbuy Store Integrator |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2.12.0
(custom)
|
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:40
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CVE-2025-47988 (GCVE-0-2025-47988)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-08 16:58 – Updated: 2026-02-26 17:51
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Azure Monitor Agent Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Improper control of generation of code ('code injection') in Azure Monitor Agent allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over an adjacent network.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-07-09 04:01 UTC
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerabi… | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | Azure Monitor |
Affected:
1.0.0 , < 1.35.1
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:azure_monitor_agent:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Date Public
2025-07-08 07:00
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Refactoring
Refactor your program so that you do not have to dynamically generate code.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
- Run your code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which code can be executed by your product.
- Examples include the Unix chroot jail and AppArmor. In general, managed code may provide some protection.
- This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of your application may still be subject to compromise.
- Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- To reduce the likelihood of code injection, use stringent allowlists that limit which constructs are allowed. If you are dynamically constructing code that invokes a function, then verifying that the input is alphanumeric might be insufficient. An attacker might still be able to reference a dangerous function that you did not intend to allow, such as system(), exec(), or exit().
Mitigation
Testing
Use dynamic tools and techniques that interact with the product using large test suites with many diverse inputs, such as fuzz testing (fuzzing), robustness testing, and fault injection. The product's operation may slow down, but it should not become unstable, crash, or generate incorrect results.
Mitigation MIT-32
Operation
Strategy: Compilation or Build Hardening
Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation MIT-32
Operation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation
Implementation
For Python programs, it is frequently encouraged to use the ast.literal_eval() function instead of eval, since it is intentionally designed to avoid executing code. However, an adversary could still cause excessive memory or stack consumption via deeply nested structures [REF-1372], so the python documentation discourages use of ast.literal_eval() on untrusted data [REF-1373].
CAPEC-242: Code Injection
An adversary exploits a weakness in input validation on the target to inject new code into that which is currently executing. This differs from code inclusion in that code inclusion involves the addition or replacement of a reference to a code file, which is subsequently loaded by the target and used as part of the code of some application.
CAPEC-35: Leverage Executable Code in Non-Executable Files
An attack of this type exploits a system's trust in configuration and resource files. When the executable loads the resource (such as an image file or configuration file) the attacker has modified the file to either execute malicious code directly or manipulate the target process (e.g. application server) to execute based on the malicious configuration parameters. Since systems are increasingly interrelated mashing up resources from local and remote sources the possibility of this attack occurring is high.
CAPEC-77: Manipulating User-Controlled Variables
This attack targets user controlled variables (DEBUG=1, PHP Globals, and So Forth). An adversary can override variables leveraging user-supplied, untrusted query variables directly used on the application server without any data sanitization. In extreme cases, the adversary can change variables controlling the business logic of the application. For instance, in languages like PHP, a number of poorly set default configurations may allow the user to override variables.