Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-94
Allowed-with-ReviewImproper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment.
8337 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2025-46818 (GCVE-0-2025-46818)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-03 18:38 – Updated: 2025-10-03 19:14
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Redis: Authenticated users can execute LUA scripts as a different user
Summary
Redis is an open source, in-memory database that persists on disk. Versions 8.2.1 and below allow an authenticated user to use a specially crafted Lua script to manipulate different LUA objects and potentially run their own code in the context of another user. The problem exists in all versions of Redis with LUA scripting. This issue is fixed in version 8.2.2. A workaround to mitigate the problem without patching the redis-server executable is to prevent users from executing LUA scripts. This can be done using ACL to block a script by restricting both the EVAL and FUNCTION command families.
Severity
6 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/redis/redis/security/advisorie… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/redis/redis/commit/45eac026202… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/redis/redis/releases/tag/8.2.2 | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2025-46725 (GCVE-0-2025-46725)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-20 17:24 – Updated: 2025-05-20 17:53
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Langroid has a Code Injection vulnerability in LanceDocChatAgent through vector_store
Summary
Langroid is a Python framework to build large language model (LLM)-powered applications. Prior to version 0.53.15, `LanceDocChatAgent` uses pandas eval() through `compute_from_docs()`. As a result, an attacker may be able to make the agent run malicious commands through `QueryPlan.dataframe_calc]`) compromising the host system. Langroid 0.53.15 sanitizes input to the affected function by default to tackle the most common attack vectors, and added several warnings about the risky behavior in the project documentation.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/langroid/langroid/security/adv… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/langroid/langroid/commit/0d9e4… | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2025-46724 (GCVE-0-2025-46724)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-20 17:22 – Updated: 2025-05-20 17:53
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Langroid has a Code Injection vulnerability in TableChatAgent
Summary
Langroid is a Python framework to build large language model (LLM)-powered applications. Prior to version 0.53.15, `TableChatAgent` uses `pandas eval()`. If fed by untrusted user input, like the case of a public-facing LLM application, it may be vulnerable to code injection. Langroid 0.53.15 sanitizes input to `TableChatAgent` by default to tackle the most common attack vectors, and added several warnings about the risky behavior in the project documentation.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/langroid/langroid/security/adv… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/langroid/langroid/commit/0d9e4… | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2025-46581 (GCVE-0-2025-46581)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-14 08:54 – Updated: 2025-10-14 15:30
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
ZTE ZXCDN product has a Struts RCE Vulnerability
Summary
ZTE's ZXCDN product is affected by a Struts remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability. An unauthenticated attacker can remotely execute commands with non-root privileges.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
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CVE-2025-46579 (GCVE-0-2025-46579)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-27 01:34 – Updated: 2025-04-28 15:33
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
ZTE GoldenDB Database product has a DDE injection vulnerability
Summary
There is a DDE injection vulnerability in the GoldenDB database product. Attackers can inject DDE expressions through the interface, and when users download and open the affected file, the DDE commands can be executed.
Severity
8.4 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
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CVE-2025-46569 (GCVE-0-2025-46569)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-01 19:32 – Updated: 2025-05-02 18:08
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
OPA server Data API HTTP path injection of Rego
Summary
Open Policy Agent (OPA) is an open source, general-purpose policy engine. Prior to version 1.4.0, when run as a server, OPA exposes an HTTP Data API for reading and writing documents. Requesting a virtual document through the Data API entails policy evaluation, where a Rego query containing a single data document reference is constructed from the requested path. This query is then used for policy evaluation. A HTTP request path can be crafted in a way that injects Rego code into the constructed query. The evaluation result cannot be made to return any other data than what is generated by the requested path, but this path can be misdirected, and the injected Rego code can be crafted to make the query succeed or fail; opening up for oracle attacks or, given the right circumstances, erroneous policy decision results. Furthermore, the injected code can be crafted to be computationally expensive, resulting in a Denial Of Service (DoS) attack. This issue has been patched in version 1.4.0. A workaround involves having network access to OPA’s RESTful APIs being limited to `localhost` and/or trusted networks, unless necessary for production reasons.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/open-policy-agent/opa/security… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/open-policy-agent/opa/commit/a… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| open-policy-agent | opa |
Affected:
< 1.4.0
|
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CVE-2025-43845 (GCVE-0-2025-43845)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-05 17:15 – Updated: 2025-05-05 18:32
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
GHSL-2025-015_Retrieval-based-Voice-Conversion-WebUI
Summary
Retrieval-based-Voice-Conversion-WebUI is a voice changing framework based on VITS. Versions 2.2.231006 and prior are vulnerable to code injection. The ckpt_path2 variable takes user input (e.g. a path to a model) and passes it to change_info_ function, which opens and reads the file on the given path (except it changes the final on the path to train.log), and passes the contents of the file to eval, which can lead to remote code execution. As of time of publication, no known patches exist.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://securitylab.github.com/advisories/GHSL-20… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/RVC-Project/Retrieval-based-Vo… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/RVC-Project/Retrieval-based-Vo… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/RVC-Project/Retrieval-based-Vo… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| RVC-Project | Retrieval-based-Voice-Conversion-WebUI |
Affected:
<= 2.2.231006
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CVE-2025-43010 (GCVE-0-2025-43010)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-13 00:19 – Updated: 2025-05-13 14:11
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Code injection vulnerability in SAP S/4HANA Cloud Private Edition or On Premise(SCM Master Data Layer (MDL))
Summary
SAP S/4HANA Cloud Private Edition or on Premise (SCM Master Data Layer (MDL)) allows an authenticated attacker with SAP standard authorization to execute a certain function module remotely and replace arbitrary ABAP programs, including SAP standard programs. This is due to lack of input validation and no authorization checks. This has low Confidentiality impact but high impact on integrity and availability to the application.
Severity
8.3 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code
Assigner
References
2 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SAP_SE | SAP S/4HANA Cloud Private Edition or on Premise (SCM Master Data Layer (MDL)) |
Affected:
S4CORE 102
Affected: 103 Affected: 104 Affected: 105 Affected: 106 Affected: 107 Affected: 108 Affected: SCM_BASIS 700 Affected: 701 Affected: 702 Affected: 712 Affected: 713 Affected: 714 |
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CVE-2025-42967 (GCVE-0-2025-42967)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-08 00:36 – Updated: 2026-02-26 18:27
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Code Injection vulnerability in SAP S/4HANA and SAP SCM (Characteristic Propagation)
Summary
SAP S/4HANA and SAP SCM Characteristic Propagation has remote code execution vulnerability. This allows an attacker with user level privileges to create a new report with his own code potentially gaining full control of the affected SAP system causing high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the application.
Severity
9.9 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code
Assigner
References
2 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SAP_SE | SAP S/4HANA and SAP SCM (Characteristic Propagation) |
Affected:
SCMAPO 713
Affected: 714 Affected: S4CORE 102 Affected: 103 Affected: 104 Affected: S4COREOP 105 Affected: 106 Affected: 107 Affected: 108 Affected: SCM 700 Affected: 701 Affected: 702 Affected: 712 |
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CVE-2025-42957 (GCVE-0-2025-42957)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-12 02:09 – Updated: 2026-02-26 17:49
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Code Injection vulnerability in SAP S/4HANA (Private Cloud or On-Premise)
Summary
SAP S/4HANA allows an attacker with user privileges to exploit a vulnerability in the function module exposed via RFC. This flaw enables the injection of arbitrary ABAP code into the system, bypassing essential authorization checks. This vulnerability effectively functions as a backdoor, creating the risk of full system compromise, undermining the confidentiality, integrity and availability of the system.
Severity
9.9 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code
Assigner
References
2 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SAP_SE | SAP S/4HANA (Private Cloud or On-Premise) |
Affected:
S4CORE 102
Affected: 103 Affected: 104 Affected: 105 Affected: 106 Affected: 107 Affected: 108 |
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Refactoring
Refactor your program so that you do not have to dynamically generate code.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
- Run your code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which code can be executed by your product.
- Examples include the Unix chroot jail and AppArmor. In general, managed code may provide some protection.
- This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of your application may still be subject to compromise.
- Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- To reduce the likelihood of code injection, use stringent allowlists that limit which constructs are allowed. If you are dynamically constructing code that invokes a function, then verifying that the input is alphanumeric might be insufficient. An attacker might still be able to reference a dangerous function that you did not intend to allow, such as system(), exec(), or exit().
Mitigation
Testing
Use dynamic tools and techniques that interact with the product using large test suites with many diverse inputs, such as fuzz testing (fuzzing), robustness testing, and fault injection. The product's operation may slow down, but it should not become unstable, crash, or generate incorrect results.
Mitigation MIT-32
Operation
Strategy: Compilation or Build Hardening
Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation MIT-32
Operation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation
Implementation
For Python programs, it is frequently encouraged to use the ast.literal_eval() function instead of eval, since it is intentionally designed to avoid executing code. However, an adversary could still cause excessive memory or stack consumption via deeply nested structures [REF-1372], so the python documentation discourages use of ast.literal_eval() on untrusted data [REF-1373].
CAPEC-242: Code Injection
An adversary exploits a weakness in input validation on the target to inject new code into that which is currently executing. This differs from code inclusion in that code inclusion involves the addition or replacement of a reference to a code file, which is subsequently loaded by the target and used as part of the code of some application.
CAPEC-35: Leverage Executable Code in Non-Executable Files
An attack of this type exploits a system's trust in configuration and resource files. When the executable loads the resource (such as an image file or configuration file) the attacker has modified the file to either execute malicious code directly or manipulate the target process (e.g. application server) to execute based on the malicious configuration parameters. Since systems are increasingly interrelated mashing up resources from local and remote sources the possibility of this attack occurring is high.
CAPEC-77: Manipulating User-Controlled Variables
This attack targets user controlled variables (DEBUG=1, PHP Globals, and So Forth). An adversary can override variables leveraging user-supplied, untrusted query variables directly used on the application server without any data sanitization. In extreme cases, the adversary can change variables controlling the business logic of the application. For instance, in languages like PHP, a number of poorly set default configurations may allow the user to override variables.