Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-918

Allowed

Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)

Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete

API response cwe.mitre.org

The web server receives a URL or similar request from an upstream component and retrieves the contents of this URL, but it does not sufficiently ensure that the request is being sent to the expected destination.

4638 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-QVG9-VP87-H3HR

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-03-20 12:32 – Updated: 2025-03-21 03:21
VLAI
Summary
composio Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability
Details

A Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability exists in composiohq/composio version v0.4.2, specifically in the /api/actions/execute/WEBTOOL_SCRAPE_WEBSITE_CONTENT endpoint. This vulnerability allows an attacker to read files, access AWS metadata, and interact with local services on the system.

Severity
6.8 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
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{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "PyPI",
        "name": "composio-core"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "last_affected": "0.4.2"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-8952"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-918"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2025-03-21T03:21:37Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-03-20T10:15:44Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability exists in composiohq/composio version v0.4.2, specifically in the /api/actions/execute/WEBTOOL_SCRAPE_WEBSITE_CONTENT endpoint. This vulnerability allows an attacker to read files, access AWS metadata, and interact with local services on the system.",
  "id": "GHSA-qvg9-vp87-h3hr",
  "modified": "2025-03-21T03:21:37Z",
  "published": "2025-03-20T12:32:49Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-8952"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/ComposioHQ/composio"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://huntr.com/bounties/d1acdd38-10d7-45df-9df0-9fc71f0e1c2a"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "composio Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability"
}

GHSA-QVHH-2F8H-HQGP

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-04-23 00:31 – Updated: 2026-05-26 15:32
VLAI
Details

WeKan before 8.35 contains a server-side request forgery vulnerability in webhook integration URL handling where the url schema field accepts any string without protocol restriction or destination validation. Attackers who can create or modify integrations can set webhook URLs to internal network addresses, causing the server to issue HTTP POST requests to attacker-controlled internal targets with full board event payloads, and can additionally exploit response handling to overwrite arbitrary comment text without authorization checks.

Severity
8.5 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N
6.3 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:H/SI:L/SA:N
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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-41455"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-918"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-04-22T22:16:32Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "WeKan before\u00a08.35 contains a server-side request forgery vulnerability in webhook integration URL handling where the url schema field accepts any string without protocol restriction or destination validation. Attackers who can create or modify integrations can set webhook URLs to internal network addresses, causing the server to issue HTTP POST requests to attacker-controlled internal targets with full board event payloads, and can additionally exploit response handling to overwrite arbitrary comment text without authorization checks.",
  "id": "GHSA-qvhh-2f8h-hqgp",
  "modified": "2026-05-26T15:32:07Z",
  "published": "2026-04-23T00:31:18Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-41455"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/wekan/wekan/commit/2cd702f48df2b8aef0e7381685f8e089986a18a4"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/wekan/wekan/releases/tag/v8.35"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/wekan-ssrf-via-webhook-url"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:H/SI:L/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-QVMW-H675-H7QG

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-05-06 21:31 – Updated: 2026-05-11 16:13
VLAI
Summary
Duplicate Advisory: OpenClaw validates Zalo outbound photo URLs through the SSRF guard
Details

Duplicate Advisory

This advisory has been withdrawn because it is a duplicate of GHSA-2hh7-c75g-qj2r. This link is maintained to preserve external references.

Original Description

OpenClaw before 2026.4.22 contains a server-side request forgery vulnerability in the Zalo plugin's sendPhoto function that fails to validate outbound photo URLs through the SSRF guard. Attackers can bypass SSRF protection by providing malicious photo URLs to the Zalo Bot API, enabling unauthorized access to internal resources.

Severity
8.6 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
6.9 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:H/SI:N/SA:N
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{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "openclaw"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2026.4.22"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-918"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-05-11T16:13:37Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-05-06T20:16:35Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "### Duplicate Advisory\nThis advisory has been withdrawn because it is a duplicate of GHSA-2hh7-c75g-qj2r. This link is maintained to preserve external references.\n\n### Original Description\nOpenClaw before 2026.4.22 contains a server-side request forgery vulnerability in the Zalo plugin\u0027s sendPhoto function that fails to validate outbound photo URLs through the SSRF guard. Attackers can bypass SSRF protection by providing malicious photo URLs to the Zalo Bot API, enabling unauthorized access to internal resources.",
  "id": "GHSA-qvmw-h675-h7qg",
  "modified": "2026-05-11T16:13:37Z",
  "published": "2026-05-06T21:31:42Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-2hh7-c75g-qj2r"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-44116"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/commit/a65eb1b864b7630c1242a82de9e5799b80583c3f"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/openclaw-server-side-request-forgery-in-zalo-photo-url-validation"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:H/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Duplicate Advisory: OpenClaw validates Zalo outbound photo URLs through the SSRF guard",
  "withdrawn": "2026-05-11T16:13:37Z"
}

GHSA-QW2M-4PQF-RMPP

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-04-03 21:36 – Updated: 2026-04-06 23:18
VLAI
Summary
curl_cffi: Redirect-based SSRF leads to internal network access in curl_cffi (with TLS impersonation bypass)
Details

Summary

curl_cffi does not restrict requests to internal IP ranges, and follows redirects automatically via the underlying libcurl.

Because of this, an attacker-controlled URL can redirect requests to internal services such as cloud metadata endpoints. In addition, curl_cffi’s TLS impersonation feature can make these requests appear as legitimate browser traffic, which may bypass certain network controls.

Details

The issue comes from how curl_cffi handles outbound requests - User-supplied URLs are passed directly to libcurl without checking whether they resolve to internal IP ranges (e.g., 127.0.0.1, 169.254.0.0/16). - Redirects are automatically followed (CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION = 1) inside libcurl. - There is no validation of redirect destinations at the Python layer.

This means that even if an application only allows requests to external URLs, an attacker can - Provide a URL pointing to an attacker-controlled server - Return a redirect response pointing to an internal service - Have curl_cffi follow that redirect automatically

As a result, internal endpoints (such as cloud instance metadata APIs) can be accessed.

Additionally, curl_cffi supports TLS fingerprint impersonation (e.g., impersonate="chrome"). In environments where outbound requests are filtered based on TLS fingerprinting, this can make such requests harder to detect or block

This behavior is similar to previously reported redirect-based SSRF issues such as CVE-2025-68616, where redirects allowed access to unintended internal resources.

PoC

  1. Direct internal request
import curl_cffi
resp = curl_cffi.get("http://169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/")
print(resp.text)
  1. Redirect to internal service Attacker server:
GET /test
→ 302 Location: http://169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/

Victim code:

import curl_cffi
resp = curl_cffi.get("https://attacker.example/test")
print(resp.text)

Result - Initial request goes to attacker server - Redirect is returned - libcurl follows the redirect automatically - Internal metadata endpoint is accessed

  1. With TLS impersonation
import curl_cffi\
resp = curl_cffi.get(
    "https://attacker.example/test",
    impersonate="chrome")

In some environments, this may help the request bypass TLS-based filtering controls.

Impact

An attacker who can control the requested URL may be able to: - Access internal network services - Reach cloud metadata endpoints and retrieve sensitive information - Bypass certain outbound filtering mechanisms (depending on environment) This corresponds to CWE-918 Server-Side Request Forgery.

Severity
8.6 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
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{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "PyPI",
        "name": "curl_cffi"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "0.15.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-33752"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-918"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-04-03T21:36:44Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-04-06T16:16:34Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "### Summary\ncurl_cffi does not restrict requests to internal IP ranges, and follows redirects automatically via the underlying libcurl.\n\nBecause of this, an attacker-controlled URL can redirect requests to internal services such as cloud metadata endpoints. In addition, curl_cffi\u2019s TLS impersonation feature can make these requests appear as legitimate browser traffic, which may bypass certain network controls.\n\n### Details\nThe issue comes from how curl_cffi handles outbound requests\n- User-supplied URLs are passed directly to libcurl without checking whether they resolve to internal IP ranges (e.g., 127.0.0.1, 169.254.0.0/16).\n- Redirects are automatically followed (CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION = 1) inside libcurl.\n- There is no validation of redirect destinations at the Python layer.\n\nThis means that even if an application only allows requests to external URLs, an attacker can\n- Provide a URL pointing to an attacker-controlled server\n- Return a redirect response pointing to an internal service\n- Have curl_cffi follow that redirect automatically\n\nAs a result, internal endpoints (such as cloud instance metadata APIs) can be accessed.\n\nAdditionally, curl_cffi supports TLS fingerprint impersonation (e.g., impersonate=\"chrome\"). In environments where outbound requests are filtered based on TLS fingerprinting, this can make such requests harder to detect or block\n\nThis behavior is similar to previously reported redirect-based SSRF issues such as CVE-2025-68616, where redirects allowed access to unintended internal resources.\n\n### PoC\n1. Direct internal request\n```\nimport curl_cffi\nresp = curl_cffi.get(\"http://169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/\")\nprint(resp.text)\n```\n2. Redirect to internal service\nAttacker server:\n```\nGET /test\n\u2192 302 Location: http://169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/\n```\nVictim code:\n```\nimport curl_cffi\nresp = curl_cffi.get(\"https://attacker.example/test\")\nprint(resp.text)\n```\nResult\n- Initial request goes to attacker server\n- Redirect is returned\n- libcurl follows the redirect automatically\n- Internal metadata endpoint is accessed\n\n3. With TLS impersonation\n```\nimport curl_cffi\\\nresp = curl_cffi.get(\n    \"https://attacker.example/test\",\n    impersonate=\"chrome\")\n```\nIn some environments, this may help the request bypass TLS-based filtering controls.\n\n\n### Impact\nAn attacker who can control the requested URL may be able to:\n- Access internal network services\n- Reach cloud metadata endpoints and retrieve sensitive information\n- Bypass certain outbound filtering mechanisms (depending on environment)\nThis corresponds to CWE-918 Server-Side Request Forgery.",
  "id": "GHSA-qw2m-4pqf-rmpp",
  "modified": "2026-04-06T23:18:14Z",
  "published": "2026-04-03T21:36:44Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/lexiforest/curl_cffi/security/advisories/GHSA-qw2m-4pqf-rmpp"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-33752"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/lexiforest/curl_cffi"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "curl_cffi: Redirect-based SSRF leads to internal network access in curl_cffi (with TLS impersonation bypass)"
}

GHSA-QW63-PC73-846C

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:46 – Updated: 2022-05-24 17:46
VLAI
Details

Server-side request forgery in Wcms 0.3.2 lets an attacker send crafted requests from the back-end server of a vulnerable web application via the path parameter to wex/cssjs.php. It can help identify open ports, local network hosts and execute command on local services.

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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-24139"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-918"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-04-07T16:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Server-side request forgery in Wcms 0.3.2 lets an attacker send crafted requests from the back-end server of a vulnerable web application via the path parameter to wex/cssjs.php. It can help identify open ports, local network hosts and execute command on local services.",
  "id": "GHSA-qw63-pc73-846c",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T17:46:44Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:46:44Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-24139"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/vedees/wcms/issues/8"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/secwx/research/blob/main/cve/CVE-2020-24139.md"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-QW64-6VCC-8GHX

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-04-04 06:34 – Updated: 2025-04-04 17:12
VLAI
Summary
Browsershot Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) via setURL() Function
Details

Versions of the package spatie/browsershot from 0.0.0 to 5.0.3 are vulnerable to Server-side Request Forgery (SSRF) in the setUrl() function due to a missing restriction on user input, enabling attackers to access localhost and list all of its directories.

Severity
8.2 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N
7.8 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
Show details on source website
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{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Packagist",
        "name": "spatie/browsershot"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "last_affected": "5.0.3"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-3192"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-918"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2025-04-04T17:12:01Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-04-04T05:15:45Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Versions of the package spatie/browsershot from 0.0.0 to 5.0.3 are vulnerable to Server-side Request Forgery (SSRF) in the setUrl() function due to a missing restriction on user input, enabling attackers to access localhost and list all of its directories.",
  "id": "GHSA-qw64-6vcc-8ghx",
  "modified": "2025-04-04T17:12:01Z",
  "published": "2025-04-04T06:34:22Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-3192"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://gist.github.com/JunMing27/651998a34d57fbf71ff9d25386f1da0f"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/spatie/browsershot"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-PHP-SPATIEBROWSERSHOT-8548015"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Browsershot Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) via setURL() Function"
}

GHSA-QWHX-37C9-3C7J

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-03-16 15:30 – Updated: 2026-03-16 15:30
VLAI
Details

A security flaw has been discovered in FlowCI flow-core-x up to 1.23.01. The impacted element is the function Save of the file core/src/main/java/com/flowci/core/config/service/ConfigServiceImpl.java of the component SMTP Host Handler. The manipulation results in server-side request forgery. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Severity
6.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
2.1 (Low)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-4215"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-918"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-03-16T14:20:08Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A security flaw has been discovered in FlowCI flow-core-x up to 1.23.01. The impacted element is the function Save of the file core/src/main/java/com/flowci/core/config/service/ConfigServiceImpl.java of the component SMTP Host Handler. The manipulation results in server-side request forgery. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.",
  "id": "GHSA-qwhx-37c9-3c7j",
  "modified": "2026-03-16T15:30:46Z",
  "published": "2026-03-16T15:30:45Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-4215"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/fakebug111/my_public_bug/blob/main/issus01.md"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.351139"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.351139"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.770491"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-QWJ2-2FWC-G58H

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-02-28 09:30 – Updated: 2026-04-08 21:33
VLAI
Details

The URL Media Uploader plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Server-Side Request Forgery in all versions up to, and including, 1.0.0 via the 'url_media_uploader_url_upload' action. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with author-level access and above, to make web requests to arbitrary locations originating from the web application and can be used to query and modify information from internal services.

Severity
6.4 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-1662"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-918"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-02-28T09:15:12Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The URL Media Uploader plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Server-Side Request Forgery in all versions up to, and including, 1.0.0 via the \u0027url_media_uploader_url_upload\u0027 action. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with author-level access and above, to make web requests to arbitrary locations originating from the web application and can be used to query and modify information from internal services.",
  "id": "GHSA-qwj2-2fwc-g58h",
  "modified": "2026-04-08T21:33:03Z",
  "published": "2025-02-28T09:30:55Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-1662"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail=\u0026reponame=\u0026old=3247347%40url-media-uploader\u0026new=3247347%40url-media-uploader"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://wordpress.org/plugins/url-media-uploader"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/ae8f1852-2d67-4ed9-ab3d-5b3bf4083e06?source=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-QWQ8-4CRH-RGWQ

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-03-19 21:30 – Updated: 2026-03-19 21:30
VLAI
Details

Server-side request forgery (ssrf) in Azure Cloud Shell allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.

Severity
10.0 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-32169"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-918"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-03-19T21:17:10Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "Server-side request forgery (ssrf) in Azure Cloud Shell allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.",
  "id": "GHSA-qwq8-4crh-rgwq",
  "modified": "2026-03-19T21:30:25Z",
  "published": "2026-03-19T21:30:25Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-32169"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-32169"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-QWRF-GFPJ-QVJ6

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 22:04 – Updated: 2022-06-08 16:30
VLAI
Summary
Smokescreen SSRF via deny list bypass (square brackets)
Details

Impact

The primary use case for Smokescreen is to prevent server-side request forgery (SSRF) attacks in which external attackers leverage the behavior of applications to connect to or scan internal infrastructure.

Smokescreen also offers an option to deny access to additional (e.g., external) URLs by way of a deny list. There was an issue in Smokescreen that made it possible to bypass the deny list feature by surrounding the hostname with square brackets (e.g. [example.com]).

Recommendation

Upgrade Smokescreen to version 0.0.4 or later.

Acknowledgements

Thanks to Axel Chong for reporting the issue.

For more information

Email us at security@stripe.com

Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "github.com/stripe/smokescreen"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "0.0.4"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-29188"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-918"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2022-05-24T22:04:04Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-05-21T00:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "### Impact\nThe primary use case for Smokescreen is to prevent server-side request forgery (SSRF) attacks in which external attackers leverage the behavior of applications to connect to or scan internal infrastructure.\n\nSmokescreen also offers an option to deny access to additional (e.g., external) URLs by way of a deny list. There was an issue in Smokescreen that made it possible to bypass the deny list feature by surrounding the hostname with square brackets (e.g. `[example.com]`). \n\n### Recommendation\nUpgrade Smokescreen to version 0.0.4 or later.\n\n### Acknowledgements\nThanks to [Axel Chong](https://github.com/haxatron) for reporting the issue.\n\n### For more information\nEmail us at security@stripe.com\n\n",
  "id": "GHSA-qwrf-gfpj-qvj6",
  "modified": "2022-06-08T16:30:51Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T22:04:04Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/stripe/smokescreen/security/advisories/GHSA-qwrf-gfpj-qvj6"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-29188"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/stripe/smokescreen/commit/dea7b3c89df000f4072ff9866d61d78e30df6a36"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "github.com/stripe/smokescreen"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Smokescreen SSRF via deny list bypass (square brackets)"
}

No mitigation information available for this CWE.

CAPEC-664: Server Side Request Forgery

An adversary exploits improper input validation by submitting maliciously crafted input to a target application running on a server, with the goal of forcing the server to make a request either to itself, to web services running in the server’s internal network, or to external third parties. If successful, the adversary’s request will be made with the server’s privilege level, bypassing its authentication controls. This ultimately allows the adversary to access sensitive data, execute commands on the server’s network, and make external requests with the stolen identity of the server. Server Side Request Forgery attacks differ from Cross Site Request Forgery attacks in that they target the server itself, whereas CSRF attacks exploit an insecure user authentication mechanism to perform unauthorized actions on the user's behalf.

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