Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-918

Allowed

Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)

Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete

The web server receives a URL or similar request from an upstream component and retrieves the contents of this URL, but it does not sufficiently ensure that the request is being sent to the expected destination.

4861 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-2997-6FQ4-WWCH

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-09-29 00:00 – Updated: 2022-09-29 00:00
VLAI
Details

IBM WebSphere Application Server 7.0, 8.0, 8.5, and 9.0 is vulnerable to server-side request forgery (SSRF). By sending a specially crafted request, an attacker with local network access could exploit this vulnerability to obtain sensitive data.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-35282"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-918"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-09-28T16:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "IBM WebSphere Application Server 7.0, 8.0, 8.5, and 9.0 is vulnerable to server-side request forgery (SSRF). By sending a specially crafted request, an attacker with local network access could exploit this vulnerability to obtain sensitive data.",
  "id": "GHSA-2997-6fq4-wwch",
  "modified": "2022-09-29T00:00:21Z",
  "published": "2022-09-29T00:00:21Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-35282"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/230809"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6824179"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-29F2-R2FR-HJV6

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-06-29 09:30 – Updated: 2026-06-29 09:30
VLAI
Details

A security flaw has been discovered in GitBucket up to 4.46.1. This affects the function Git.cloneRepository.setURI of the file src/main/scala/gitbucket/core/service/RepositoryCreationService.scala. Performing a manipulation of the argument url results in server-side request forgery. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks. The patch is named 487a9b980f56aa73b6a044b1e86a92eed5043215. To fix this issue, it is recommended to deploy a patch.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-13540"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-918"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-06-29T07:16:24Z",
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "A security flaw has been discovered in GitBucket up to 4.46.1. This affects the function Git.cloneRepository.setURI of the file src/main/scala/gitbucket/core/service/RepositoryCreationService.scala. Performing a manipulation of the argument url results in server-side request forgery. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks. The patch is named 487a9b980f56aa73b6a044b1e86a92eed5043215. To fix this issue, it is recommended to deploy a patch.",
  "id": "GHSA-29f2-r2fr-hjv6",
  "modified": "2026-06-29T09:30:28Z",
  "published": "2026-06-29T09:30:28Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-13540"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/gitbucket/gitbucket/issues/4044"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/gitbucket/gitbucket/pull/4056"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/gitbucket/gitbucket/commit/487a9b980f56aa73b6a044b1e86a92eed5043215"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/gitbucket/gitbucket"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-13540"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/submit/836108"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/374548"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/374548/cti"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-29JH-8CFQ-RR8X

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-06-18 13:01 – Updated: 2026-06-18 13:01
VLAI
Summary
ZITADEL: Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) and Denylist Bypass in Outgoing HTTP Components
Details

Summary

A Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability was discovered in Zitadel affecting:

  • HTTP Notification Channels: Used as an alternative to SMTP/Twilio configurations, sending payloads to user-defined URLs via HTTP POST webhooks.
  • OIDC BackChannel Logout: Terminates sessions across different applications. When a session ends, the Zitadel server sends an HTTP POST request to configured endpoints.
  • SAML Metadata URL Fetches: Fetches SAML metadata configurations from user-provided external URLs.

User-defined URLs in these components were not properly validated against an internal denylist, allowing potentially malicious URLs to bypass restrictions. Furthermore, the existing denylist mechanism previously introduced for Actions was found to be vulnerable to DNS rebinding, HTTP redirects, and protocol downgrades (HTTPS to HTTP), and it missed several common local network default entries.

Because an attacker can supply arbitrary URLs—including loopback addresses, internal IPs, or cloud link-local addresses—they could potentially gather internal network architecture details, scan internal ports, or interact with unauthorized internal services and infrastructure.

Impact

When a user-supplied URL points to a local host or internal IP address, an adversary can perform a Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) attack. This allows them to map internal network structures and exploit exposed internal services.

By leveraging DNS rebinding, an attacker could also bypass standard DNS-level checks, creating Time-of-Check to Time-of-Use (TOCTOU) gaps to access restricted internal endpoints. Additionally, vulnerabilities to HTTP redirects and protocol downgrades could allow attackers to manipulate the request flow or intercept sensitive communication.

Notably, if Zitadel is deployed within cloud environments (such as AWS, GCP, or Azure) that still permit legacy IMDSv1 or unauthenticated cloud metadata endpoints (169.254.169.254), an attacker could theoretically attempt to target these metadata services.

While Zitadel expects specific schemas or response formats for these features (which inherently limits data exfiltration capabilities and reduces the severe execution of the threat vector), users are strongly advised to patch immediately.

Affected Versions

Systems running one of the following versions are affected:

  • 4.x: 4.0.0 through 4.15.1 (including RC versions)
  • 3.x: 3.0.0 through 3.4.11 (including RC versions)

Patches

The vulnerability has been addressed in the latest releases. The patch resolves the issue by securely validating target URLs against a hardened denylist. By default, localhost, loopback IPs, and standard internal network blocks are denied.

Note on Backports: This fix was only released on v4.x. While some of the affected components were generally available (GA), backporting the security fix to v3.x was not feasible due to the extensive code refactoring required to implement the unified network client securely. Please check the workarounds section if an upgrade to v4.x is not immediately possible.

  • 4.x: Upgrade to $\ge$4.15.2
  • 3.x: Update to $\ge$v4.15.2 or check out workarounds

Workarounds

The recommended solution is to update Zitadel to a patched version.

If an immediate upgrade is not possible, you can mitigate the risk by implementing strict network policies, egress firewalls, or reverse proxy rules within your infrastructure to block Zitadel from initiating outbound connections to your internal network, loopback interfaces, or cloud metadata endpoints. Note that managing these network controls is outside the scope of Zitadel's native configurations.

Questions

If you have any questions or comments about this advisory, please email us at security@zitadel.com

Credits

Thanks to everyone who reported this or a part of the vulnerability:

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "github.com/zitadel/zitadel"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1.80.0-v2.20.0.20260615133614-8e82ec1cb9a2"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-55671"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-918"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-06-18T13:01:25Z",
    "nvd_published_at": null,
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "### Summary\n\nA Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability was discovered in Zitadel affecting:\n\n* **HTTP Notification Channels:** Used as an alternative to SMTP/Twilio configurations, sending payloads to user-defined URLs via HTTP POST webhooks.\n* **OIDC BackChannel Logout:** Terminates sessions across different applications. When a session ends, the Zitadel server sends an HTTP POST request to configured endpoints.\n* **SAML Metadata URL Fetches:** Fetches SAML metadata configurations from user-provided external URLs.\n\nUser-defined URLs in these components were not properly validated against an internal denylist, allowing potentially malicious URLs to bypass restrictions. Furthermore, the existing denylist mechanism previously introduced for Actions was found to be vulnerable to **DNS rebinding**, **HTTP redirects**, and **protocol downgrades (HTTPS to HTTP)**, and it missed several common local network default entries.\n\nBecause an attacker can supply arbitrary URLs\u2014including loopback addresses, internal IPs, or cloud link-local addresses\u2014they could potentially gather internal network architecture details, scan internal ports, or interact with unauthorized internal services and infrastructure.\n\n### Impact\n\nWhen a user-supplied URL points to a local host or internal IP address, an adversary can perform a Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) attack. This allows them to map internal network structures and exploit exposed internal services.\n\nBy leveraging DNS rebinding, an attacker could also bypass standard DNS-level checks, creating Time-of-Check to Time-of-Use (TOCTOU) gaps to access restricted internal endpoints. Additionally, vulnerabilities to HTTP redirects and protocol downgrades could allow attackers to manipulate the request flow or intercept sensitive communication.\n\nNotably, if Zitadel is deployed within cloud environments (such as AWS, GCP, or Azure) that still permit legacy IMDSv1 or unauthenticated cloud metadata endpoints (`169.254.169.254`), an attacker could theoretically attempt to target these metadata services.\n\nWhile Zitadel expects specific schemas or response formats for these features (which inherently limits data exfiltration capabilities and reduces the severe execution of the threat vector), users are strongly advised to patch immediately.\n\n### Affected Versions\n\nSystems running one of the following versions are affected:\n\n* **4.x**: `4.0.0` through `4.15.1` (including RC versions)\n* **3.x**: `3.0.0` through `3.4.11` (including RC versions)\n\n### Patches\n\nThe vulnerability has been addressed in the latest releases. The patch resolves the issue by securely validating target URLs against a hardened denylist. By default, localhost, loopback IPs, and standard internal network blocks are denied.\n\n**Note on Backports:** This fix was only released on `v4.x`. While some of the affected components were generally available (GA), backporting the security fix to `v3.x` was not feasible due to the extensive code refactoring required to implement the unified network client securely. Please check the workarounds section if an upgrade to `v4.x` is not immediately possible.\n\n* **4.x**: Upgrade to $\\ge$[4.15.2](https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/releases/tag/v4.15.2)\n* **3.x**: Update to $\\ge$[v4.15.2](https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/releases/tag/v4.15.2) or check out workarounds\n\n### Workarounds\n\nThe recommended solution is to update Zitadel to a patched version.\n\nIf an immediate upgrade is not possible, you can mitigate the risk by implementing strict network policies, egress firewalls, or reverse proxy rules within your infrastructure to block Zitadel from initiating outbound connections to your internal network, loopback interfaces, or cloud metadata endpoints. Note that managing these network controls is outside the scope of Zitadel\u0027s native configurations.\n\n### Questions\n\nIf you have any questions or comments about this advisory, please email us at [security@zitadel.com](mailto:security@zitadel.com)\n\n### Credits\n\nThanks to everyone who reported this or a part of the vulnerability:\n\n* [cwanglab](https://github.com/cwanglab)\n* [wooseokdotkim](https://github.com/wooseokdotkim)\n* [ffulbtech](https://github.com/ffulbtech)\n* [0xBassia](https://github.com/0xBassia)\n* [5ud0](https://github.com/5ud0er) from Tarmo Technologies\n* [alanturing881](https://github.com/alanturing881)\n* [dungNHVhust](https://github.com/dungNHVhust) and [sondt99](https://github.com/sondt99)\n* [oduoke567](https://github.com/oduoke567)\n* [DavidCarliez](https://github.com/DavidCarliez)\n* [eddieran](https://github.com/eddieran)\n* [tikket1](https://github.com/tikket1)\n* [Wernerina](https://github.com/wernerina)\n* [morimori-dev](https://github.com/morimori-dev)\n* [vamsik2k5](https://github.com/vamsik2k5)",
  "id": "GHSA-29jh-8cfq-rr8x",
  "modified": "2026-06-18T13:01:25Z",
  "published": "2026-06-18T13:01:25Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/security/advisories/GHSA-29jh-8cfq-rr8x"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/commit/8e82ec1cb9a2b154ff48d3a0fa96b43d1428061f"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/releases/tag/v4.15.2"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": " ZITADEL: Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) and Denylist Bypass in Outgoing HTTP Components"
}

GHSA-29MF-95FH-HWXF

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-03-22 00:30 – Updated: 2026-03-22 00:30
VLAI
Details

A vulnerability was determined in trueleaf ApiFlow 0.9.7. The impacted element is the function validateUrlSecurity of the file packages/server/src/service/proxy/http_proxy.service.ts of the component URL Validation Handler. This manipulation causes server-side request forgery. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-4528"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-918"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-03-21T22:16:20Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability was determined in trueleaf ApiFlow 0.9.7. The impacted element is the function validateUrlSecurity of the file packages/server/src/service/proxy/http_proxy.service.ts of the component URL Validation Handler. This manipulation causes server-side request forgery. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized.",
  "id": "GHSA-29mf-95fh-hwxf",
  "modified": "2026-03-22T00:30:28Z",
  "published": "2026-03-22T00:30:28Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-4528"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.352316"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.352316"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.784197"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.notion.so/Server-Side-Request-Forgery-SSRF-in-ApiFlow-329ea92a3c4180489df2fa2702078fe5"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-29V8-Q543-PF5W

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-07-03 00:31 – Updated: 2026-07-03 00:31
VLAI
Details

Server-side request forgery (ssrf) in Microsoft Entra Provisioning Service (SyncFabric) allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-57100"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-918"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-07-02T23:16:51Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "Server-side request forgery (ssrf) in Microsoft Entra Provisioning Service (SyncFabric) allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.",
  "id": "GHSA-29v8-q543-pf5w",
  "modified": "2026-07-03T00:31:53Z",
  "published": "2026-07-03T00:31:53Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-57100"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-57100"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-29V9-FRVH-C426

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-04-22 19:57 – Updated: 2026-05-08 20:42
VLAI
Summary
monetr: Server-side request forgery in Lunch Flow link creation and refresh
Details

Impact

A server-side request forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in monetr's Lunch Flow integration allowed any authenticated user on a self-hosted instance to cause the monetr server to issue HTTP GET requests to arbitrary URLs supplied by the caller, with the response body from non-200 upstream responses reflected back in the API error message.

The URL validator on POST /api/lunch_flow/link only checked the URL scheme and rejected query parameters; it did not filter loopback, RFC1918, link-local, or cloud-provider metadata addresses. The outbound HTTP client read the response body via an unbounded io.ReadAll, and the controller intentionally surfaced the resulting error (which contained the upstream body) as the JSON error field of the API response.

Who is affected: self-hosted monetr deployments running the default configuration. Out of the box, LunchFlow.Enabled=true, AllowSignUp=true, and billing is not enforced, so any user who can register on the instance can reach the vulnerable endpoint. Deployments running in a cloud environment where instance metadata is reachable from the pod (e.g. AWS EC2 without IMDSv2 enforced) expand the impact to include potential exposure of instance metadata through the reflected error body.

Who is NOT affected: the hosted my.monetr.app service, which runs with LunchFlow.Enabled=false. Self-hosted operators who had already disabled public sign-up (MONETR_ALLOW_SIGN_UP=false) substantially reduce their exposure since only operator-trusted users can reach the endpoint.

A secondary denial-of-service vector also existed: because the outbound response body was read with no size cap, an attacker-influenced upstream could return a multi-GB body that monetr would fully buffer into memory.

Patches

Fixed in monetr v1.12.5. Users should upgrade to this release or later.

The fix introduces a new config field LunchFlow.AllowedApiUrls (a list of permitted Lunch Flow API URLs) with a default of ["https://lunchflow.app/api/v1"]. URLs outside the allowlist are rejected both at link-creation time and at client-construction time, with a server-side warning log on rejection. Response body reads are capped at 10 MiB for both success and error paths. The UI renders the API URL field as a disabled pre-filled input when a single URL is allowed, or a dropdown when multiple are allowed, so operators who need to use a staging or self-hosted Lunch Flow API opt in explicitly via config.

Upgrade note for self-hosters with a custom Lunch Flow URL: if your existing LunchFlowLink records point at a URL other than https://lunchflow.app/api/v1, set your lunchFlow.allowedApiUrls in your yaml config to include your custom URL before upgrading. Otherwise existing links will fail on next refresh or sync with a "Rejected Lunch Flow API URL that is not in the configured allowlist" warning in the server log.

Workarounds

For operators who cannot upgrade immediately, any of the following materially reduces or eliminates exposure:

  • Disable public sign-up: set MONETR_ALLOW_SIGN_UP=false so only operator-trusted users can reach the vulnerable endpoint. Recommended in general for internet-exposed self-hosted deployments.
  • Disable Lunch Flow entirely: set lunchFlow.enabled: false in your config file. The endpoints will return 404 for all callers.
  • Network-level egress restriction: restrict outbound HTTP egress from the monetr pod/container to only lunchflow.app (or whichever legitimate Lunch Flow hosts you use). Blocks the SSRF primitive regardless of application-layer validation.
  • On AWS EC2 specifically: enforce IMDSv2 on the instance. This eliminates the cloud-metadata exfil path even if the SSRF primitive remains reachable.
Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "github.com/monetr/monetr"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1.12.5"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-41644"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-209",
      "CWE-770",
      "CWE-918"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-04-22T19:57:54Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-05-07T12:16:17Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "### Impact\n\nA server-side request forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in monetr\u0027s Lunch Flow integration allowed any authenticated user on\na self-hosted instance to cause the monetr server to issue HTTP GET requests to arbitrary URLs supplied by the caller,\nwith the response body from non-200 upstream responses reflected back in the API error message.\n\nThe URL validator on `POST /api/lunch_flow/link` only checked the URL scheme and rejected query parameters; it did not\nfilter loopback, RFC1918, link-local, or cloud-provider metadata addresses. The outbound HTTP client read the response\nbody via an unbounded `io.ReadAll`, and the controller intentionally surfaced the resulting error (which contained the\nupstream body) as the JSON `error` field of the API response.\n\n**Who is affected:** self-hosted monetr deployments running the default configuration. Out of the box,\n`LunchFlow.Enabled=true`, `AllowSignUp=true`, and billing is not enforced, so any user who can register on the instance\ncan reach the vulnerable endpoint. Deployments running in a cloud environment where instance metadata is reachable from\nthe pod (e.g. AWS EC2 without IMDSv2 enforced) expand the impact to include potential exposure of instance metadata\nthrough the reflected error body.\n\n**Who is NOT affected:** the hosted `my.monetr.app` service, which runs with `LunchFlow.Enabled=false`. Self-hosted\noperators who had already disabled public sign-up (`MONETR_ALLOW_SIGN_UP=false`) substantially reduce their exposure\nsince only operator-trusted users can reach the endpoint.\n\nA secondary denial-of-service vector also existed: because the outbound response body was read with no size cap, an\nattacker-influenced upstream could return a multi-GB body that monetr would fully buffer into memory.\n\n### Patches\n\nFixed in monetr `v1.12.5`. Users should upgrade to this release or later.\n\nThe fix introduces a new config field `LunchFlow.AllowedApiUrls` (a list of permitted Lunch Flow API URLs) with a\ndefault of `[\"https://lunchflow.app/api/v1\"]`. URLs outside the allowlist are rejected both at link-creation time and at\nclient-construction time, with a server-side warning log on rejection. Response body reads are capped at 10 MiB for both\nsuccess and error paths. The UI renders the API URL field as a disabled pre-filled input when a single URL is allowed,\nor a dropdown when multiple are allowed, so operators who need to use a staging or self-hosted Lunch Flow API opt in\nexplicitly via config.\n\n**Upgrade note for self-hosters with a custom Lunch Flow URL:** if your existing `LunchFlowLink` records point at a URL\nother than `https://lunchflow.app/api/v1`, set your `lunchFlow.allowedApiUrls` in your yaml config to include your\ncustom URL before upgrading. Otherwise existing links will fail on next refresh or sync with a `\"Rejected Lunch Flow API\nURL that is not in the configured allowlist\"` warning in the server log.\n\n### Workarounds\n\nFor operators who cannot upgrade immediately, any of the following materially reduces or eliminates exposure:\n\n- **Disable public sign-up:** set `MONETR_ALLOW_SIGN_UP=false` so only operator-trusted users can reach the vulnerable\nendpoint. Recommended in general for internet-exposed self-hosted deployments.\n- **Disable Lunch Flow entirely:** set `lunchFlow.enabled: false` in your config file. The endpoints will return 404 for\nall callers.\n- **Network-level egress restriction:** restrict outbound HTTP egress from the monetr pod/container to only\n`lunchflow.app` (or whichever legitimate Lunch Flow hosts you use). Blocks the SSRF primitive regardless of\napplication-layer validation.\n- **On AWS EC2 specifically:** enforce IMDSv2 on the instance. This eliminates the cloud-metadata exfil path even if the\nSSRF primitive remains reachable.",
  "id": "GHSA-29v9-frvh-c426",
  "modified": "2026-05-08T20:42:34Z",
  "published": "2026-04-22T19:57:54Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/monetr/monetr/security/advisories/GHSA-29v9-frvh-c426"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-41644"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/monetr/monetr/pull/3122"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/monetr/monetr/commit/c260caa3c573a4a396ec2d264c7641a5d958385b"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/monetr/monetr"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/monetr/monetr/releases/tag/v1.12.5"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:L/SC:H/SI:N/SA:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "monetr: Server-side request forgery in Lunch Flow link creation and refresh"
}

GHSA-29XC-2RHM-5F2Q

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-04-04 09:30 – Updated: 2025-06-30 15:30
VLAI
Details

The CloudStack management server and secondary storage VM could be tricked into making requests to restricted or random resources by means of following 301 HTTP redirects presented by external servers when downloading templates or ISOs. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 4.18.1.1 or 4.19.0.1, which fixes this issue.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-29007"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-59",
      "CWE-918"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-04-04T08:15:06Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "The CloudStack management server and secondary storage VM could be tricked into making requests to restricted or random resources by means of following 301 HTTP redirects presented by external servers when downloading templates or ISOs. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 4.18.1.1 or 4.19.0.1, which fixes this issue.",
  "id": "GHSA-29xc-2rhm-5f2q",
  "modified": "2025-06-30T15:30:32Z",
  "published": "2024-04-04T09:30:34Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-29007"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread/82f46pv7mvh95ybto5hn8wlo6g8jhjvp"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-2C34-W9R8-QHWW

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-04-10 12:31 – Updated: 2025-04-10 12:31
VLAI
Details

A Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability was discovered in the videx-legacy-ssl web service of Videx’s CyberAudit-Web, affecting versions prior to 1.1.3. This vulnerability has been patched in versions after 1.1.3. Leaving this vulnerability unpatched could lead to unauthorized access to the underlying infrastructure.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-22374"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-918"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-04-10T11:15:44Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability was discovered in the videx-legacy-ssl web service of Videx\u2019s CyberAudit-Web, affecting versions prior to 1.1.3. This vulnerability has been patched in versions after 1.1.3. Leaving this vulnerability unpatched could lead to unauthorized access to the underlying infrastructure.",
  "id": "GHSA-2c34-w9r8-qhww",
  "modified": "2025-04-10T12:31:26Z",
  "published": "2025-04-10T12:31:26Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-22374"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://csirt.divd.nl/CVE-2025-22374"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://csirt.divd.nl/DIVD-2024-00043"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:N/AU:Y/R:A/V:D/RE:L/U:Green",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-2C4X-699H-VW5X

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-04-08 18:34 – Updated: 2026-06-30 03:36
VLAI
Details

A flaw was found in mirror-registry. Authenticated users can exploit the log export feature by providing a specially crafted web address (URL). This allows the application's backend to make arbitrary requests to internal network resources, a vulnerability known as Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF). This could lead to unauthorized access to sensitive information or other internal systems.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-2377"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-918"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-04-08T17:21:16Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A flaw was found in mirror-registry. Authenticated users can exploit the log export feature by providing a specially crafted web address (URL). This allows the application\u0027s backend to make arbitrary requests to internal network resources, a vulnerability known as Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF). This could lead to unauthorized access to sensitive information or other internal systems.",
  "id": "GHSA-2c4x-699h-vw5x",
  "modified": "2026-06-30T03:36:13Z",
  "published": "2026-04-08T18:34:07Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-2377"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:19375"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:21017"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:22629"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:22840"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:23361"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:24853"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-2377"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2439201"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-2377.json"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-2C5X-4JGF-88MJ

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-05-21 20:34 – Updated: 2026-07-20 21:16
VLAI
Summary
NocoDB: SSRF Protection Bypass in Notification Webhook Plugins (Slack, Discord, Mattermost, Teams)
Details

Summary

The request-filtering-agent SSRF protection was non-functional in the four notification webhook plugins (Slack, Discord, Mattermost, Teams) because httpAgent / httpsAgent were passed as part of the request body rather than the axios config. An authenticated user with hook-creation permission could direct outbound POST requests to arbitrary internal hosts.

Details

axios.post(url, data, config) expects connection agents in the third (config) argument. In all four plugins, the agents were placed in the second (data) argument and serialised as JSON body content:

// packages/nocodb/src/plugins/slack/Slack.ts (and Discord / Mattermost / Teams — identical pattern)
return await axios.post(webhook_url, {
  text,
  httpAgent: useAgent(webhook_url),   // wrong position — serialised, not used
  httpsAgent: useAgent(webhook_url),
});

The webhook flow: an Editor+ user creates a webhook with notification.payload.channels[].webhook_url pointing to an internal host; on trigger, WebhookInvoker.invoke() calls the plugin's sendMessage() which performs the outbound axios.post with no SSRF filtering applied.

This is distinct from GHSA-xr7v-j379-34v9, which covers a blind SSRF via HEAD in the upload-by-URL path.

Impact

  • Authenticated user (Editor+) can reach cloud-metadata endpoints (169.254.169.254) and internal services.
  • Combined with verbose hook logging (NC_AUTOMATION_LOG_LEVEL=ALL), response bodies may be exfiltrated.

Credit

This issue was reported by @ik0z.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "nocodb"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "last_affected": "0.301.3"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-46548"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-918"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-05-21T20:34:28Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-06-23T21:16:58Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "### Summary\n\nThe `request-filtering-agent` SSRF protection was non-functional in the four notification webhook plugins (Slack, Discord, Mattermost, Teams) because `httpAgent` / `httpsAgent` were passed as part of the request **body** rather than the axios **config**. An authenticated user with hook-creation permission could direct outbound POST requests to arbitrary internal hosts.\n\n### Details\n\n`axios.post(url, data, config)` expects connection agents in the third (config) argument. In all four plugins, the agents were placed in the second (data) argument and serialised as JSON body content:\n\n```ts\n// packages/nocodb/src/plugins/slack/Slack.ts (and Discord / Mattermost / Teams \u2014 identical pattern)\nreturn await axios.post(webhook_url, {\n  text,\n  httpAgent: useAgent(webhook_url),   // wrong position \u2014 serialised, not used\n  httpsAgent: useAgent(webhook_url),\n});\n```\n\nThe webhook flow: an Editor+ user creates a webhook with `notification.payload.channels[].webhook_url` pointing to an internal host; on trigger, `WebhookInvoker.invoke()` calls the plugin\u0027s `sendMessage()` which performs the outbound `axios.post` with no SSRF filtering applied.\n\nThis is distinct from GHSA-xr7v-j379-34v9, which covers a blind SSRF via HEAD in the upload-by-URL path.\n\n### Impact\n\n- Authenticated user (Editor+) can reach cloud-metadata endpoints (`169.254.169.254`) and internal services.\n- Combined with verbose hook logging (`NC_AUTOMATION_LOG_LEVEL=ALL`), response bodies may be exfiltrated.\n\n### Credit\n\nThis issue was reported by [@ik0z](https://github.com/ik0z).",
  "id": "GHSA-2c5x-4jgf-88mj",
  "modified": "2026-07-20T21:16:00Z",
  "published": "2026-05-21T20:34:28Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/nocodb/nocodb/security/advisories/GHSA-2c5x-4jgf-88mj"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-46548"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/nocodb/nocodb"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "NocoDB: SSRF Protection Bypass in Notification Webhook Plugins (Slack, Discord, Mattermost, Teams)"
}

No mitigation information available for this CWE.

CAPEC-664: Server Side Request Forgery

An adversary exploits improper input validation by submitting maliciously crafted input to a target application running on a server, with the goal of forcing the server to make a request either to itself, to web services running in the server’s internal network, or to external third parties. If successful, the adversary’s request will be made with the server’s privilege level, bypassing its authentication controls. This ultimately allows the adversary to access sensitive data, execute commands on the server’s network, and make external requests with the stolen identity of the server. Server Side Request Forgery attacks differ from Cross Site Request Forgery attacks in that they target the server itself, whereas CSRF attacks exploit an insecure user authentication mechanism to perform unauthorized actions on the user's behalf.