Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-913

Allowed-with-Review

Improper Control of Dynamically-Managed Code Resources

Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete

The product does not properly restrict reading from or writing to dynamically-managed code resources such as variables, objects, classes, attributes, functions, or executable instructions or statements.

202 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-XH7P-RGF9-78JV

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-07-08 09:31 – Updated: 2025-07-08 09:31
VLAI
Details

An unauthenticated remote attacker can alter the device configuration in a way to get remote code execution as root with specific configurations.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-25270"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-913"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-07-08T07:15:25Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "An unauthenticated remote attacker can alter the device configuration in a way to get remote code execution as root with specific configurations.",
  "id": "GHSA-xh7p-rgf9-78jv",
  "modified": "2025-07-08T09:31:29Z",
  "published": "2025-07-08T09:31:29Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-25270"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://certvde.com/de/advisories/VDE-2025-019"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-XJ72-WVFV-8985

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-04-12 20:42 – Updated: 2023-04-14 21:35
VLAI
Summary
vm2 Sandbox Escape vulnerability
Details

There exists a vulnerability in source code transformer (exception sanitization logic) of vm2 for versions up to 3.9.15, allowing attackers to bypass handleException() and leak unsanitized host exceptions which can be used to escape the sandbox and run arbitrary code in host context.

Impact

A threat actor can bypass the sandbox protections to gain remote code execution rights on the host running the sandbox.

Patches

This vulnerability was patched in the release of version 3.9.16 of vm2.

Workarounds

None.

References

Github Issue - https://github.com/patriksimek/vm2/issues/516 PoC - https://gist.github.com/leesh3288/f05730165799bf56d70391f3d9ea187c

For more information

If you have any questions or comments about this advisory:

  • Open an issue in VM2

Thanks to Xion (SeungHyun Lee) of KAIST Hacking Lab for disclosing this vulnerability.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "vm2"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "3.9.16"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-29199"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-913"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2023-04-12T20:42:44Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-04-14T19:15:00Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "There exists a vulnerability in source code transformer (exception sanitization logic) of vm2 for versions up to 3.9.15, allowing attackers to bypass `handleException()` and leak unsanitized host exceptions which can be used to escape the sandbox and run arbitrary code in host context.\n\n### Impact\nA threat actor can bypass the sandbox protections to gain remote code execution rights on the host running the sandbox.\n\n### Patches\nThis vulnerability was patched in the release of version `3.9.16` of `vm2`.\n\n### Workarounds\nNone.\n\n### References\nGithub Issue - https://github.com/patriksimek/vm2/issues/516\nPoC - https://gist.github.com/leesh3288/f05730165799bf56d70391f3d9ea187c\n\n### For more information\n\nIf you have any questions or comments about this advisory:\n\n- Open an issue in [VM2](https://github.com/patriksimek/vm2)\n\nThanks to [Xion](https://twitter.com/0x10n) (SeungHyun Lee) of [KAIST Hacking Lab](https://kaist-hacking.github.io/) for disclosing this vulnerability.",
  "id": "GHSA-xj72-wvfv-8985",
  "modified": "2023-04-14T21:35:01Z",
  "published": "2023-04-12T20:42:44Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/patriksimek/vm2/security/advisories/GHSA-xj72-wvfv-8985"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-29199"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/patriksimek/vm2/issues/516"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/patriksimek/vm2/commit/24c724daa7c09f003e556d7cd1c7a8381cb985d7"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://gist.github.com/leesh3288/f05730165799bf56d70391f3d9ea187c"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/patriksimek/vm2"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/patriksimek/vm2/releases/tag/3.9.16"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "vm2 Sandbox Escape vulnerability"
}

Mitigation
Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

For any externally-influenced input, check the input against an allowlist of acceptable values.

Mitigation
Implementation Architecture and Design

Strategy: Refactoring

Refactor the code so that it does not need to be dynamically managed.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.