Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-88
AllowedImproper Neutralization of Argument Delimiters in a Command ('Argument Injection')
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product constructs a string for a command to be executed by a separate component in another control sphere, but it does not properly delimit the intended arguments, options, or switches within that command string.
551 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2025-24845 (GCVE-0-2025-24845)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-06 07:06 – Updated: 2025-02-12 19:51
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Improper neutralization of argument delimiters in a command ('Argument Injection') issue exists in Defense Platform Home Edition Ver.3.9.51.x and earlier. If an attacker provides specially crafted data to the specific process of the Windows system where the product is running, the system may cause a Blue Screen of Death (BSOD), and as a result, cause a denial-of-service (DoS) condition.
Severity
6.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-88 - Improper neutralization of argument delimiters in a command ('Argument Injection')
Assigner
References
2 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Humming Heads Inc. | Defense Platform Home Edition |
Affected:
Ver.3.9.51.x and earlier
|
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CVE-2025-23073 (GCVE-0-2025-23073)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-14 18:45 – Updated: 2025-10-16 22:47
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
API list=globalblocks can reveal IP of autoblock if username and IP are included in the bgtargets parameter
Summary
Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor vulnerability in Wikimedia Foundation Mediawiki - GlobalBlocking Extension allows Retrieve Embedded Sensitive Data.
This issue briefly impacted the master branch of MediaWiki’s GlobalBlocking Extension.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Wikimedia Foundation | Mediawiki - GlobalBlocking Extension |
Affected:
master
(semver)
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-21613 (GCVE-0-2025-21613)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-06 16:13 – Updated: 2025-01-06 16:45
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
go-git has an Argument Injection via the URL field
Summary
go-git is a highly extensible git implementation library written in pure Go. An argument injection vulnerability was discovered in go-git versions prior to v5.13. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to set arbitrary values to git-upload-pack flags. This only happens when the file transport protocol is being used, as that is the only protocol that shells out to git binaries. This vulnerability is fixed in 5.13.0.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-88 - Improper Neutralization of Argument Delimiters in a Command ('Argument Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/go-git/go-git/security/advisor… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
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CVE-2025-15316 (GCVE-0-2025-15316)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-09 21:48 – Updated: 2026-02-10 15:59
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Tanium addressed a local privilege escalation vulnerability in Tanium Server.
Summary
Tanium addressed a local privilege escalation vulnerability in Tanium Server.
Severity
6.7 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-88 - Improper Neutralization of Argument Delimiters in a Command ('Argument Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tanium | Tanium Server |
Affected:
7.4.6.0 , < 7.4.6.1151
(custom)
Affected: 7.5.6.0 , < 7.5.6.1161 (custom) Affected: 7.6.2.0 , < 7.6.2.1293 (custom) Affected: 7.6.4.0 , < 7.6.4.2114 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:tanium:server:7.4.6.1150:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:tanium:server:7.5.6.1160:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:tanium:server:7.6.2.1292:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:tanium:server:7.6.4.2113:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Date Public
2025-02-21 00:00
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CVE-2025-15315 (GCVE-0-2025-15315)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-09 21:48 – Updated: 2026-02-10 16:59
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Tanium addressed a local privilege escalation vulnerability in Tanium Module Server.
Summary
Tanium addressed a local privilege escalation vulnerability in Tanium Module Server.
Severity
6.7 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-88 - Improper Neutralization of Argument Delimiters in a Command ('Argument Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tanium | Tanium Module Server |
Affected:
7.5.6.0 , < 7.5.6.1161
(custom)
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Date Public
2025-02-21 00:00
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CVE-2025-14946 (GCVE-0-2025-14946)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-19 13:02 – Updated: 2025-12-22 21:28
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Libnbd: libnbd: arbitrary code execution via ssh argument injection through a malicious uri
Summary
A flaw was found in libnbd. A malicious actor could exploit this by convincing libnbd to open a specially crafted Uniform Resource Identifier (URI). This vulnerability arises because non-standard hostnames starting with '-o' are incorrectly interpreted as arguments to the Secure Shell (SSH) process, rather than as hostnames. This could lead to arbitrary code execution with the privileges of the user running libnbd.
Severity
4.8 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-88 - Improper Neutralization of Argument Delimiters in a Command ('Argument Injection')
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-14946 | vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2423789 | issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://libguestfs.org/libnbd-release-notes-1.24.… |
Impacted products
5 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Red Hat | libnbd |
Affected:
1.22.0 , < 1.22.5
(semver)
Affected: 1.23.0 , < 1.23.9 (semver) |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift Virtualization 4 |
cpe:/a:redhat:container_native_virtualization:4 |
Date Public
2025-12-16 00:00
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CVE-2025-12556 (GCVE-0-2025-12556)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-06 15:35 – Updated: 2025-11-06 15:47
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
IDIS ICM Viewer Argument Injection
Summary
An argument injection vulnerability exists in the affected product that could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code within the context of the host machine.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-88 - Improper Neutralization of Argument Delimiters in a Command ('Argument Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| IDIS | ICM Viewer |
Affected:
v1.6.0.10
Unaffected: v1.7.1 |
Date Public
2025-11-04 21:54
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CVE-2025-6232 (GCVE-0-2025-6232)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-17 19:19 – Updated: 2025-07-17 20:12
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
An improper validation vulnerability was reported in Lenovo Vantage that under certain conditions could allow a local attacker to execute code with elevated permissions by modifying specific registry locations.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-88 - Improper Neutralization of Argument Delimiters in a Command ('Argument Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lenovo | Vantage |
Affected:
0 , < 10.2501.20.0
(custom)
|
|
| Lenovo | Commercial Vantage |
Affected:
0 , < 20.2506.39.0
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CVE-2025-6231 (GCVE-0-2025-6231)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-17 19:19 – Updated: 2025-07-17 20:12
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
An improper validation vulnerability was reported in Lenovo Vantage that under certain conditions could allow a local attacker to execute code with elevated permissions by modifying an application configuration file.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-88 - Improper Neutralization of Argument Delimiters in a Command ('Argument Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lenovo | Vantage |
Affected:
0 , < 10.2501.20.0
(custom)
|
|
| Lenovo | Commercial Vantage |
Affected:
0 , < 20.2506.39.0
(custom)
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CVE-2025-3945 (GCVE-0-2025-3945)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-22 12:47 – Updated: 2025-05-22 13:17
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Improper Neutralization of Argument Delimiters in a Command (‘Argument Injection’)
Summary
Improper Neutralization of Argument Delimiters in a Command ('Argument Injection') vulnerability in Tridium Niagara Framework on QNX, Tridium Niagara Enterprise Security on QNX allows Command Delimiters. This issue affects Niagara Framework: before 4.14.2, before 4.15.1, before 4.10.11; Niagara Enterprise Security: before 4.14.2, before 4.15.1, before 4.10.11. Tridium recommends upgrading to Niagara Framework and Enterprise Security versions 4.14.2u2, 4.15.u1, or 4.10u.11.
Severity
7.2 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-88 - Improper Neutralization of Argument Delimiters in a Command ('Argument Injection')
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://honeywell.com/us/en/product-security#secu… | vendor-advisory |
| https://docs.niagara-community.com/category/tech_bull | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tridium | Niagara Framework |
Affected:
0 , < 4.14.2
(custom)
Affected: 0 , < 4.15.1 (custom) Affected: 0 , < 4.10.11 (custom) |
|
| Tridium | Niagara Enterprise Security |
Affected:
0 , < 4.14.2
(custom)
Affected: 0 , < 4.15.1 (custom) Affected: 0 , < 4.10.11 (custom) |
Date Public
2025-05-08 16:59
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Mitigation
Implementation
Strategy: Parameterization
Where possible, avoid building a single string that contains the command and its arguments. Some languages or frameworks have functions that support specifying independent arguments, e.g. as an array, which is used to automatically perform the appropriate quoting or escaping while building the command. For example, in PHP, escapeshellarg() can be used to escape a single argument to system(), or exec() can be called with an array of arguments. In C, code can often be refactored from using system() - which accepts a single string - to using exec(), which requires separate function arguments for each parameter.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Input Validation
Understand all the potential areas where untrusted inputs can enter your product: parameters or arguments, cookies, anything read from the network, environment variables, request headers as well as content, URL components, e-mail, files, databases, and any external systems that provide data to the application. Perform input validation at well-defined interfaces.
Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
Mitigation
Implementation
Directly convert your input type into the expected data type, such as using a conversion function that translates a string into a number. After converting to the expected data type, ensure that the input's values fall within the expected range of allowable values and that multi-field consistencies are maintained.
Mitigation
Implementation
- Inputs should be decoded and canonicalized to the application's current internal representation before being validated (CWE-180, CWE-181). Make sure that your application does not inadvertently decode the same input twice (CWE-174). Such errors could be used to bypass allowlist schemes by introducing dangerous inputs after they have been checked. Use libraries such as the OWASP ESAPI Canonicalization control.
- Consider performing repeated canonicalization until your input does not change any more. This will avoid double-decoding and similar scenarios, but it might inadvertently modify inputs that are allowed to contain properly-encoded dangerous content.
Mitigation
Implementation
When exchanging data between components, ensure that both components are using the same character encoding. Ensure that the proper encoding is applied at each interface. Explicitly set the encoding you are using whenever the protocol allows you to do so.
Mitigation
Implementation
When your application combines data from multiple sources, perform the validation after the sources have been combined. The individual data elements may pass the validation step but violate the intended restrictions after they have been combined.
Mitigation
Testing
Use dynamic tools and techniques that interact with the product using large test suites with many diverse inputs, such as fuzz testing (fuzzing), robustness testing, and fault injection. The product's operation may slow down, but it should not become unstable, crash, or generate incorrect results.
CAPEC-137: Parameter Injection
An adversary manipulates the content of request parameters for the purpose of undermining the security of the target. Some parameter encodings use text characters as separators. For example, parameters in a HTTP GET message are encoded as name-value pairs separated by an ampersand (&). If an attacker can supply text strings that are used to fill in these parameters, then they can inject special characters used in the encoding scheme to add or modify parameters. For example, if user input is fed directly into an HTTP GET request and the user provides the value "myInput&new_param=myValue", then the input parameter is set to myInput, but a new parameter (new_param) is also added with a value of myValue. This can significantly change the meaning of the query that is processed by the server. Any encoding scheme where parameters are identified and separated by text characters is potentially vulnerable to this attack - the HTTP GET encoding used above is just one example.
CAPEC-174: Flash Parameter Injection
An adversary takes advantage of improper data validation to inject malicious global parameters into a Flash file embedded within an HTML document. Flash files can leverage user-submitted data to configure the Flash document and access the embedding HTML document.
CAPEC-41: Using Meta-characters in E-mail Headers to Inject Malicious Payloads
This type of attack involves an attacker leveraging meta-characters in email headers to inject improper behavior into email programs. Email software has become increasingly sophisticated and feature-rich. In addition, email applications are ubiquitous and connected directly to the Web making them ideal targets to launch and propagate attacks. As the user demand for new functionality in email applications grows, they become more like browsers with complex rendering and plug in routines. As more email functionality is included and abstracted from the user, this creates opportunities for attackers. Virtually all email applications do not list email header information by default, however the email header contains valuable attacker vectors for the attacker to exploit particularly if the behavior of the email client application is known. Meta-characters are hidden from the user, but can contain scripts, enumerations, probes, and other attacks against the user's system.
CAPEC-460: HTTP Parameter Pollution (HPP)
An adversary adds duplicate HTTP GET/POST parameters by injecting query string delimiters. Via HPP it may be possible to override existing hardcoded HTTP parameters, modify the application behaviors, access and, potentially exploit, uncontrollable variables, and bypass input validation checkpoints and WAF rules.
CAPEC-88: OS Command Injection
In this type of an attack, an adversary injects operating system commands into existing application functions. An application that uses untrusted input to build command strings is vulnerable. An adversary can leverage OS command injection in an application to elevate privileges, execute arbitrary commands and compromise the underlying operating system.