CWE-863

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-25418"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-06-11T15:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Improper component protection vulnerability in Samsung Internet prior to version 14.0.1.62 allows untrusted applications to execute arbitrary activity in specific condition.",
  "id": "GHSA-q9xq-p65j-27m8",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T19:05:07Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T19:05:07Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-25418"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.samsungmobile.com/serviceWeb.smsb?year=2021\u0026month=6"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "openclaw"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2026.3.11"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-32978"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-03-13T15:48:05Z",
    "nvd_published_at": null,
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "## Summary\nIn affected versions of `openclaw`, node-host `system.run` approvals did not bind a mutable file operand for some script runners, including forms such as `tsx` and `jiti`. An attacker could obtain approval for a benign script-runner command, rewrite the referenced script on disk, and have the modified code execute under the already approved run context.\n\n## Impact\nDeployments that rely on node-host `system.run` approvals for script integrity could execute rewritten local code after operator approval. This can lead to unintended local code execution as the OpenClaw runtime user.\n\n## Affected Packages and Versions\n- Package: `openclaw` (npm)\n- Affected versions: `\u003c 2026.3.11`\n- Fixed in: `2026.3.11`\n\n## Technical Details\nThe approval planner only tracked mutable script operands for a hardcoded set of interpreters and runtime forms. Commands such as `tsx ./run.ts` and `jiti ./run.ts` fell through without a bound file snapshot, so the final pre-execution revalidation step was skipped.\n\n## Fix\nOpenClaw now fails closed for approval-backed interpreter and runtime commands unless it can bind exactly one concrete local file operand, and it extends direct-file binding coverage for additional runtime forms. The fix shipped in `openclaw@2026.3.11`.\n\n## Workarounds\nUpgrade to `2026.3.11` or later.",
  "id": "GHSA-qc36-x95h-7j53",
  "modified": "2026-04-06T22:35:57Z",
  "published": "2026-03-13T15:48:05Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-qc36-x95h-7j53"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-32978"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/releases/tag/v2026.3.11"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/openclaw-approval-bypass-via-unrecognized-script-runners"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "OpenClaw: Unrecognized script runners could bypass `system.run` approval integrity"
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-40855"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-10-28T21:15:04Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "The issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in macOS Ventura 13.7.1, macOS Sequoia 15, macOS Sonoma 14.7.1. A sandboxed app may be able to access sensitive user data.",
  "id": "GHSA-qc88-643m-whjm",
  "modified": "2026-04-02T21:31:56Z",
  "published": "2024-10-28T21:30:34Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-40855"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/121238"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/121249"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/121568"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/121570"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2024/Oct/12"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2024/Oct/13"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-3444"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-74",
      "CWE-863",
      "CWE-99"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-07-13T03:15:10Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "An issue has been discovered in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions starting from 15.3 before 15.11.10, all versions starting from 16.0 before 16.0.6, all versions starting from 16.1 before 16.1.1, which allows an attacker to merge arbitrary code into protected branches.",
  "id": "GHSA-qccj-j742-ww2r",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T06:06:33Z",
  "published": "2023-07-13T03:30:48Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-3444"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/1928709"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/406803"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-49808"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-04-18T11:15:45Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "IBM Sterling Connect:Direct Web Services 6.1.0, 6.2.0, and 6.3.0 could allow an authenticated user to spoof the identity of another user due to improper authorization which could allow the user to bypass access restrictions.",
  "id": "GHSA-qchv-qqp6-v795",
  "modified": "2025-04-18T15:31:38Z",
  "published": "2025-04-18T15:31:38Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-49808"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7231180"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-rendering-macro-include"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "15.0-rc-1"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-38369"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2024-06-24T18:00:16Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-06-24T17:15:10Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "### Impact\n\nThe content of a document included using `{{include reference=\"targetdocument\"/}}` is executed with the right of the includer and not with the right of its author.\n\nThis means that any user able to modify the target document can impersonate the author of the content which used the `include` macro.\n\n### Patches\n\nThis has been patched in XWiki 15.0 RC1 by making the default behavior safe.\n\n### Workarounds\n\nMake sure to protect any included document to make sure only allowed users can modify it.\n\nA workaround have been provided in 14.10.2 to allow forcing to execute the included content with the target content author instead of the default behavior. See https://extensions.xwiki.org/xwiki/bin/view/Extension/Include%20Macro#HAuthor for more details.\n\n### References\n\nhttps://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-5027\nhttps://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-20471\n\n### For more information\nIf you have any questions or comments about this advisory:\n*    Open an issue in [Jira XWiki.org](https://jira.xwiki.org/)\n*    Email us at [Security Mailing List](mailto:security@xwiki.org)\n",
  "id": "GHSA-qcj3-wpgm-qpxh",
  "modified": "2024-06-24T21:27:57Z",
  "published": "2024-06-24T18:00:16Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/security/advisories/GHSA-qcj3-wpgm-qpxh"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-38369"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/0a4f9b026ba9931516b4e9b3019da8da838c7ac6"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/b48116a3ebe9ce928c401b5d068d4db7e7239575"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/c1fb14402ce2ee569c5a8e3f1f8e64ae45dfbfb0"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/d1a84a3eea38305ff8e10ba411910c0675ac157c"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/f627abe2dc39b07ff75fe68398cc8a1bbc743ef7"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-20471"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-5027"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "XWiki programming rights may be inherited by inclusion"
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 1.9.0"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "PyPI",
        "name": "lemur"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1.9.1"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-48508"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-06-25T18:48:39Z",
    "nvd_published_at": null,
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "## Summary\n\n`StrictRolePermission` and `AuthorityCreatorPermission` in `lemur/auth/permissions.py` call `flask_principal.Permission.__init__()` with zero `Need`s when their config flags are unset. Both flags defaulted to `False` in code prior to the fix, so this was the state of any Lemur install that hadn\u0027t explicitly opted in.\n\nFlask-Principal\u0027s `Permission.allows()` returns `True` whenever `self.needs` is empty. The `.can()` gate therefore passes for every authenticated identity, including the lowest-privilege role Lemur ships (`read-only`).\n\nA user holding only `read-only` can create root Certificate Authorities, create and edit notifications (an SSRF sink), create domain entries, and upload arbitrary certificates. These classes are the sole authorization check on those endpoints.\n\n## Root Cause\n\n```python\n# lemur/auth/permissions.py\nclass AuthorityCreatorPermission(Permission):\n    def __init__(self):\n        requires_admin = current_app.config.get(\"ADMIN_ONLY_AUTHORITY_CREATION\", False)\n        if requires_admin:\n            super().__init__(RoleNeed(\"admin\"))\n        else:\n            super().__init__()              # empty Need set\n\nclass StrictRolePermission(Permission):\n    def __init__(self):\n        strict_role_enforcement = current_app.config.get(\"LEMUR_STRICT_ROLE_ENFORCEMENT\", False)\n        if strict_role_enforcement:\n            needs = [RoleNeed(\"admin\"), RoleNeed(\"operator\")]\n            super().__init__(*needs)\n        else:\n            super().__init__()              # empty Need set\n```\n\n`flask_principal.Permission.allows()` (upstream, v0.4.0):\n\n```python\ndef allows(self, identity):\n    if self.needs and not self.needs.intersection(identity.provides):\n        return False\n    ...\n    return True\n```\n\nWhen `self.needs == set()`, the first guard is falsy and is skipped. `excludes` is also empty, so `allows()` returns `True` for any identity. `AuthenticatedResource` (the parent class for these views) sets `method_decorators = [login_required]`, which checks authentication only, no role. So the permission `.can()` is the only authorization layer in front of these endpoints.\n\n## Affected Endpoints\n\nViews whose only authorization check is `StrictRolePermission().can()` or `AuthorityCreatorPermission().can()`:\n\n| Method   | Path                                      | Source                                  |\n|----------|-------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------|\n| POST     | /api/1/authorities                        | lemur/authorities/views.py:231          |\n| POST     | /api/1/certificates/upload                | lemur/certificates/views.py:651         |\n| POST     | /api/1/pending_certificates/\\\u003cid\u003e/upload  | lemur/pending_certificates/views.py:545 |\n| POST     | /api/1/notifications                      | lemur/notifications/views.py:227        |\n| PUT/DEL  | /api/1/notifications/\\\u003cid\u003e                | lemur/notifications/views.py:370,384    |\n| POST     | /api/1/domains                            | lemur/domains/views.py:131              |\n\n`POST /api/1/authorities` is gated by `AuthorityCreatorPermission().can() and StrictRolePermission().can()`; both have empty Needs by default. The other rows are gated by `StrictRolePermission().can()` alone.\n\nNote on scope: `PUT /api/1/authorities/\u003cid\u003e` also references `StrictRolePermission`, but its gate is `AuthorityPermission(...).can() and StrictRolePermission().can()`. `AuthorityPermission` is constructed with non-empty Needs (`RoleNeed(\"admin\")` plus authority-scoped needs), so that endpoint is not bypassable by a `read-only` user and is excluded from this report.\n\n## Impact\n\nA user holding only the `read-only` role can:\n\n1. Create root Certificate Authorities. CA cert and private key are persisted in Lemur\u0027s DB with the attacker as owner. Any internal trust store that pins Lemur-managed roots can now be signed against by the attacker.\n2. Upload arbitrary certificates via `/certificates/upload`, including attacker-supplied keys with destinations such as AWS push.\n3. Create or modify notifications, which reach an SSRF sink (see related finding F3, Slack notification webhook).\n4. Mark arbitrary domains as `sensitive`, manipulating Lemur\u0027s domain registry and the cert-issuance approval path.\n\nCombined with any low-privilege credential leak (phished employee, leaked SSO token) or insider access, this is a pivot from \"any authenticated identity\" to control of the PKI issuance plane.\n\n## Remediation\n\nThe config flag defaults for `ADMIN_ONLY_AUTHORITY_CREATION` and `LEMUR_STRICT_ROLE_ENFORCEMENT` were changed from `False` to `True`. Restrictive role enforcement is now active on all default installs without requiring explicit configuration.\n\n```python\nclass AuthorityCreatorPermission(Permission):\n    def __init__(self):\n        requires_admin = current_app.config.get(\"ADMIN_ONLY_AUTHORITY_CREATION\", True)\n        ...\n\nclass StrictRolePermission(Permission):\n    def __init__(self):\n        strict_role_enforcement = current_app.config.get(\"LEMUR_STRICT_ROLE_ENFORCEMENT\", True)\n        ...\n```\n\n**Note:** The opt-out branches (empty Needs) remain in the code. Operators who explicitly set `ADMIN_ONLY_AUTHORITY_CREATION = False` or `LEMUR_STRICT_ROLE_ENFORCEMENT = False` in their config will reintroduce the bypass. These flags should be left unset or set to `True`.",
  "id": "GHSA-qcqw-jwxc-2hqg",
  "modified": "2026-06-25T18:48:39Z",
  "published": "2026-06-25T18:48:39Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/Netflix/lemur/security/advisories/GHSA-qcqw-jwxc-2hqg"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/Netflix/lemur"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Lemur has an authorization bypass in StrictRolePermission / AuthorityCreatorPermission"
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-34397"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-02-13T10:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Dell Unisphere for PowerMax vApp, VASA Provider vApp, and Solution Enabler vApp version 10.0.0.5 and below contains an authorization bypass vulnerability, allowing users to perform actions in which they are not authorized.",
  "id": "GHSA-qcx4-x6q7-8hc3",
  "modified": "2023-02-24T09:30:29Z",
  "published": "2023-02-13T12:30:25Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-34397"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/000207177/dsa-2022-340-dell-unisphere-for-powermax-dell-unisphere-for-powermax-vapp-dell-solutions-enabler-vapp-dell-unisphere-360-dell-vasa-provider-vapp-and-dell-powermax-emb-mgmt-security-update-for-multiple-vulnerabilities"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-29678"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-12-09T17:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "IBM Db2 for Linux, UNIX and Windows (includes Db2 Connect Server) 9.7, 10.1, 10.5, 11.1, and 11.5 could allow a user with DBADM authority to access other databases and read or modify files. IBM X-Force ID: 199914.",
  "id": "GHSA-qcxw-qqmj-c5fp",
  "modified": "2021-12-15T00:01:40Z",
  "published": "2021-12-10T00:00:33Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-29678"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/199914"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20220114-0002"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6523806"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 2026.3.24"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "openclaw"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "2026.2.6"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2026.3.28"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-41363"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-22",
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-03-31T23:53:00Z",
    "nvd_published_at": null,
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "## Summary\n\nFeishu upload path resolution could read files outside the configured localRoots sandbox before handing them to the upload path.\n\n## Impact\n\nA tool caller constrained to workspace or localRoots paths could exfiltrate arbitrary host files through Feishu upload actions.\n\n## Affected Component\n\n`extensions/feishu/src/docx.ts`\n\n## Fixed Versions\n\n- Affected: `\u003e= 2026.2.6, \u003c= 2026.3.24`\n- Patched: `\u003e= 2026.3.28`\n- Latest stable `2026.3.28` contains the fix.\n\n## Fix\n\nFixed by commit `764394c78b` (`fix: enforce localRoots sandbox on Feishu docx upload file reads`).",
  "id": "GHSA-qf48-qfv4-jjm9",
  "modified": "2026-05-08T15:36:30Z",
  "published": "2026-03-31T23:53:00Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-qf48-qfv4-jjm9"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-41363"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/commit/764394c78b6c22c5b53c3cd132d27ff36340bf45"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/openclaw-arbitrary-file-read-via-feishu-upload-image-parameter"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "OpenClaw: Feishu extension resolveUploadInput bypasses file-system sandbox and allows arbitrary file reads via upload_image"
}