Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-863

Allowed-with-Review

Incorrect Authorization

Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete

The product performs an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action, but it does not correctly perform the check.

8003 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-22QQ-PVP9-WMV5

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:53 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:53
VLAI
Details

Huawei Watch 2 with versions and earlier than OWDD.180707.001.E1 have an improper authorization vulnerability. Due to improper permission configuration for specific operations, an attacker who obtained the Huawei ID bound to the watch can bypass permission verification to perform specific operations and modify some data on the watch.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2018-7926"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2018-11-13T19:29:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Huawei Watch 2 with versions and earlier than OWDD.180707.001.E1 have an improper authorization vulnerability. Due to improper permission configuration for specific operations, an attacker who obtained the Huawei ID bound to the watch can bypass permission verification to perform specific operations and modify some data on the watch.",
  "id": "GHSA-22qq-pvp9-wmv5",
  "modified": "2022-05-13T01:53:26Z",
  "published": "2022-05-13T01:53:26Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-7926"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.huawei.com/en/psirt/security-advisories/huawei-sa-20181031-01-watch-en"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-22V4-85V2-89J9

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-11-03 21:32 – Updated: 2026-11-04 00:32
VLAI
Details

Incorrect authorization in DevTools in Google Chrome prior to 157.0.8103.38 allowed a remote attacker leveraging social engineering to potentially execute arbitrary code outside the sandbox via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Medium)

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-121030"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-11-03T21:17:06Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "Incorrect authorization in DevTools in Google Chrome prior to 157.0.8103.38 allowed a remote attacker leveraging social engineering to potentially execute arbitrary code outside the sandbox via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Medium)",
  "id": "GHSA-22v4-85v2-89j9",
  "modified": "2026-11-04T00:32:06Z",
  "published": "2026-11-03T21:32:17Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-121030"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2026/11/stable-channel-update-for-desktop.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://issues.chromium.org/issues/553152519"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-22VX-2X23-98W6

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-05-07 00:08 – Updated: 2026-05-07 00:08
VLAI
Summary
OpenSearch vulnerable to improper authorization for Rollover Requests
Details

Description

A flaw was identified in the OpenSearch Security plugin's handling of index rollover requests. When a rollover request included an explicit target index name, the security plugin did not properly evaluate access control permissions against the target index. This could allow a user with rollover permissions on a source index to create a new index with a name they are not authorized to use.

Impact

A user with indices:admin/rollover permission on a source index pattern could roll over to a target index name outside their authorized index patterns. This is limited to index creation via the rollover API and requires the user to already have rollover privileges on the source index.

Patches

This issue is fixed in OpenSearch 2.19.4 and 3.2.0

Workarounds

Grant the indices:admin/rollover permission only to fully trusted users.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 2.19.3"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.opensearch.plugin:opensearch-security"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "1.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.19.4.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 3.1.0"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.opensearch.plugin:opensearch-security"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "3.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "3.2.0.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-05-07T00:08:04Z",
    "nvd_published_at": null,
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "### Description\n\nA flaw was identified in the OpenSearch Security plugin\u0027s handling of index rollover requests. When a rollover request included an explicit target index name, the security plugin did not properly evaluate access control permissions against the target index. This could allow a user with rollover permissions on a source index to create a new index with a name they are not authorized to use.\n\n### Impact\n\nA user with `indices:admin/rollover` permission on a source index pattern could roll over to a target index name outside their authorized index patterns. This is limited to index creation via the rollover API and requires the user to already have rollover privileges on the source index.\n\n### Patches\n\nThis issue is fixed in OpenSearch 2.19.4 and 3.2.0\n\n### Workarounds\n\nGrant the `indices:admin/rollover` permission only to fully trusted users.",
  "id": "GHSA-22vx-2x23-98w6",
  "modified": "2026-05-07T00:08:04Z",
  "published": "2026-05-07T00:08:04Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/opensearch-project/security/security/advisories/GHSA-22vx-2x23-98w6"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/opensearch-project/security"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "OpenSearch vulnerable to improper authorization for Rollover Requests"
}

GHSA-22VX-VMHJ-V8M6

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-12-13 21:30 – Updated: 2025-10-22 00:32
VLAI
Details

Windows SmartScreen Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-44698"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-12-13T19:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Windows SmartScreen Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability.",
  "id": "GHSA-22vx-vmhj-v8m6",
  "modified": "2025-10-22T00:32:37Z",
  "published": "2022-12-13T21:30:27Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-44698"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2022-44698"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2022-44698"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2022-44698"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.secpod.com/blog/https-www-secpod-com-blog-microsofts-november-2022-patch-tuesday-fixes-48-vulnerabilities-including-2-zero-days"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-22WF-H889-R7Q7

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-03-26 12:30 – Updated: 2025-10-03 09:30
VLAI
Details

Improper permission control vulnerability in the OXARI ServiceDesk application could allow an attacker using a guest access or an unprivileged account to gain additional administrative permissions in the application.This issue affects OXARI ServiceDesk in versions before 2.0.324.0.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-1542"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-425",
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-03-26T11:15:38Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "Improper permission control\u00a0vulnerability in the OXARI\u00a0ServiceDesk\u00a0application could allow an attacker\u00a0using a guest access or an unprivileged account to gain additional administrative permissions in the application.This issue affects OXARI\u00a0ServiceDesk in versions before 2.0.324.0.",
  "id": "GHSA-22wf-h889-r7q7",
  "modified": "2025-10-03T09:30:19Z",
  "published": "2025-03-26T12:30:34Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-1542"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://cert.pl/en/posts/2025/03/CVE-2025-1542"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.oxari.com/en/product/oxari-servicedesk"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-22WJ-5RV2-CQF6

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-04-24 18:30 – Updated: 2025-05-30 18:30
VLAI
Details

An issue was discovered in Telindus Apsal 3.14.2022.235 b. Unauthorized actions that could modify the application behaviour may not be blocked.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-26097"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-04-24T18:15:09Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "An issue was discovered in Telindus Apsal 3.14.2022.235 b. Unauthorized actions that could modify the application behaviour may not be blocked.",
  "id": "GHSA-22wj-5rv2-cqf6",
  "modified": "2025-05-30T18:30:47Z",
  "published": "2023-04-24T18:30:31Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-26097"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://cds.thalesgroup.com/en/tcs-cert/CVE-2023-26097"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://excellium-services.com/cert-xlm-advisory/CVE-2023-26097"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.telindus.lu/fr/produits/apsal"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-22WM-6R58-545P

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 19:10 – Updated: 2022-07-13 00:01
VLAI
Details

In the Microchip MiWi v6.5 software stack, there is a possibility of frame counters being being validated / updated prior to message authentication.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-37605"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-08-05T16:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "In the Microchip MiWi v6.5 software stack, there is a possibility of frame counters being being validated / updated prior to message authentication.",
  "id": "GHSA-22wm-6r58-545p",
  "modified": "2022-07-13T00:01:34Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T19:10:14Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-37605"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://ww1.microchip.com/downloads/en/DeviceDoc/asf-release-notes-3.50.0.100-readme.pdf"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://ww1.microchip.com/downloads/en/DeviceDoc/asf-release-notes-3.51.0.101-readme.pdf"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.microchip.com/en-us/development-tools-tools-and-software/libraries-code-examples-and-more/advanced-software-framework-for-sam-devices#Downloads"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.microchip.com/en-us/products/wireless-connectivity/software-vulnerability-response/miwi-software-vulnerability"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.microchip.com/en-us/products/wireless-connectivity/sub-ghz/miwi-protocol"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.microchip.com/product-change-notifications/#"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-22XQ-66Q5-3656

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-10-13 21:36 – Updated: 2026-10-13 21:36
VLAI
Details

Adobe Commerce is affected by an Incorrect Authorization vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-92909"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-10-13T19:21:43Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "Adobe Commerce is affected by an Incorrect Authorization vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction.",
  "id": "GHSA-22xq-66q5-3656",
  "modified": "2026-10-13T21:36:54Z",
  "published": "2026-10-13T21:36:54Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-92909"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.adobe.com/trust/security/products/commerce/apsb26-153.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-234J-JV97-3432

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-09-26 03:30 – Updated: 2026-09-26 03:30
VLAI
Details

OpenClaw (npm package 'openclaw') before 2026.7.1 does not enforce the administrator scope requirement on browser control when it is reached through the node.invoke method, although direct browser.request access requires administrator scope. In Gateway deployments that honor caller identity and narrower operator scopes, a write-scoped caller with access to a connected browser-capable node can inspect pages, navigate tabs, or interact with browser-visible applications without the configured admin requirement; practical impact depends on the browser profile and signed-in state. Shared-secret token and password callers are considered fully trusted operators under OpenClaw's security model and are not affected. The issue is fixed in 2026.7.1.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-100588"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-09-26T03:17:06Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "OpenClaw (npm package \u0027openclaw\u0027) before 2026.7.1 does not enforce the administrator scope requirement on browser control when it is reached through the node.invoke method, although direct browser.request access requires administrator scope. In Gateway deployments that honor caller identity and narrower operator scopes, a write-scoped caller with access to a connected browser-capable node can inspect pages, navigate tabs, or interact with browser-visible applications without the configured admin requirement; practical impact depends on the browser profile and signed-in state. Shared-secret token and password callers are considered fully trusted operators under OpenClaw\u0027s security model and are not affected. The issue is fixed in 2026.7.1.",
  "id": "GHSA-234j-jv97-3432",
  "modified": "2026-09-26T03:30:27Z",
  "published": "2026-09-26T03:30:27Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-jghr-xp78-995p"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-100588"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/openclaw-before-2026.7.1-authentication-bypass-via-node-invoke"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-2356-6R88-539V

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 19:13 – Updated: 2022-05-24 19:13
VLAI
Details

A call termination issue with was addressed with improved logic. This issue is fixed in iOS 14.5 and iPadOS 14.5. A legacy cellular network can automatically answer an incoming call when an ongoing call ends or drops. .

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-1854"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-09-08T15:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A call termination issue with was addressed with improved logic. This issue is fixed in iOS 14.5 and iPadOS 14.5. A legacy cellular network can automatically answer an incoming call when an ongoing call ends or drops. .",
  "id": "GHSA-2356-6r88-539v",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T19:13:34Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T19:13:34Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-1854"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT212317"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries.
  • Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the same role.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible to the patient and the patient's doctor [REF-7].

Mitigation MIT-4.4
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page.
  • One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests that are accompanied by an active and authenticated session token associated with a user who has the required permissions to access that page.
Mitigation
System Configuration Installation

Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.