Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-863

Allowed-with-Review

Incorrect Authorization

Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete

The product performs an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action, but it does not correctly perform the check.

8003 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2023-24471 (GCVE-0-2023-24471)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-08-09 08:54 – Updated: 2024-08-02 10:56
VLAI
Title
Information disclosure via the debug function in assertions in Guardian/CMC before 22.6.2
Summary
An access control vulnerability was found, due to the restrictions that are applied on actual assertions not being enforced in their debug functionality. An authenticated user with reduced visibility can obtain unauthorized information via the debug functionality, obtaining data that would normally be not accessible in the Query and Assertions functions.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-05-28 15:25 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
Nozomi CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 81/100 over 60 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Nozomi Networks Guardian Affected: 0 , < 22.6.2 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Nozomi Networks CMC Affected: 0 , < 22.6.2 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
nozominetworks guardian Affected: 0 , < 22.6.2 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:nozominetworks:guardian:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
nozominetworks cmc Affected: 0 , < 22.6.2 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:nozominetworks:cmc:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-08-09 07:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-23947 (GCVE-0-2023-23947)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-02-16 17:39 – Updated: 2025-03-10 21:10
VLAI
Title
Argo CD users with any cluster secret update access may update out-of-bounds cluster secrets
Summary
Argo CD is a declarative, GitOps continuous delivery tool for Kubernetes. All Argo CD versions starting with 2.3.0-rc1 and prior to 2.3.17, 2.4.23 2.5.11, and 2.6.2 are vulnerable to an improper authorization bug which allows users who have the ability to update at least one cluster secret to update any cluster secret. The attacker could use this access to escalate privileges (potentially controlling Kubernetes resources) or to break Argo CD functionality (by preventing connections to external clusters). A patch for this vulnerability has been released in Argo CD versions 2.6.2, 2.5.11, 2.4.23, and 2.3.17. Two workarounds are available. Either modify the RBAC configuration to completely revoke all `clusters, update` access, or use the `destinations` and `clusterResourceWhitelist` fields to apply similar restrictions as the `namespaces` and `clusterResources` fields.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-03-10 20:57 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 72/100 over 7886 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
argoproj argo-cd Affected: >= 2.3.0-rc1, < 2.3.17
Affected: >= 2.4.0, < 2.4.23
Affected: >= 2.5.0, < 2.5.11
Affected: >= 2.6.0, < 2.6.2
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-23476 (GCVE-0-2023-23476)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-08-02 14:40 – Updated: 2024-10-11 14:09
VLAI
Title
IBM Robotic Process Automation information disclosure
Summary
IBM Robotic Process Automation 21.0.0 through 21.0.7.latest is vulnerable to unauthorized access to data due to insufficient authorization validation on some API routes. IBM X-Force ID: 245425.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-10-11 13:02 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
ibm CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 88/100 over 1335 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM Robotic Process Automation Affected: 21.0.0 , ≤ 21.0.7.latest (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
IBM Robotic Process Automation for Cloud Pak Affected: 21.0.0 , ≤ 21.0.7.latest (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-22610 (GCVE-0-2023-22610)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-01-31 00:00 – Updated: 2025-02-05 20:06
VLAI
Summary
A CWE-863: Incorrect Authorization vulnerability exists that could cause Denial of Service against the Geo SCADA server when specific messages are sent to the server over the database server TCP port.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-02-05 19:55 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
schneider CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 65/100 over 23 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-22500 (GCVE-0-2023-22500)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-01-25 06:03 – Updated: 2025-03-10 21:19
VLAI
Title
glpi Unauthorized access to inventory files
Summary
GLPI is a Free Asset and IT Management Software package. Versions 10.0.0 and above, prior to 10.0.6 are vulnerable to Incorrect Authorization. This vulnerability allow unauthorized access to inventory files. Thus, if anonymous access to FAQ is allowed, inventory files are accessbile by unauthenticated users. This issue is patched in version 10.0.6. As a workaround, disable native inventory and delete inventory files from server (default location is `files/_inventory`).
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-03-10 20:59 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 72/100 over 7886 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
glpi-project glpi Affected: >= 10.0.0, < 10.0.6
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-22482 (GCVE-0-2023-22482)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-01-25 18:25 – Updated: 2025-03-11 13:30
VLAI
Title
JWT audience claim is not verified
Summary
Argo CD is a declarative, GitOps continuous delivery tool for Kubernetes. Versions of Argo CD starting with v1.8.2 and prior to 2.3.13, 2.4.19, 2.5.6, and 2.6.0-rc-3 are vulnerable to an improper authorization bug causing the API to accept certain invalid tokens. OIDC providers include an `aud` (audience) claim in signed tokens. The value of that claim specifies the intended audience(s) of the token (i.e. the service or services which are meant to accept the token). Argo CD _does_ validate that the token was signed by Argo CD's configured OIDC provider. But Argo CD _does not_ validate the audience claim, so it will accept tokens that are not intended for Argo CD. If Argo CD's configured OIDC provider also serves other audiences (for example, a file storage service), then Argo CD will accept a token intended for one of those other audiences. Argo CD will grant the user privileges based on the token's `groups` claim, even though those groups were not intended to be used by Argo CD. This bug also increases the impact of a stolen token. If an attacker steals a valid token for a different audience, they can use it to access Argo CD. A patch for this vulnerability has been released in versions 2.6.0-rc3, 2.5.6, 2.4.19, and 2.3.13. There are no workarounds.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-03-11 13:30 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 72/100 over 7886 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
argoproj argo-cd Affected: >= 1.8.2, < 2.3.13
Affected: >= 2.4.0-rc1, < 2.4.19
Affected: >= 2.5.0-rc1, < 2.5.6
Affected: >= 2.6.0-rc1, < 2.6.0-rc3
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-22251 (GCVE-0-2023-22251)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-03-27 00:00 – Updated: 2025-03-05 19:21
VLAI
Title
Adobe Commerce Incorrect Authorization Security feature bypass
Summary
Adobe Commerce versions 2.4.4-p2 (and earlier) and 2.4.5-p1 (and earlier) are affected by an Incorrect Authorization vulnerability. A low-privileged authenticated attacker could leverage this vulnerability to achieve minor information disclosure.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-03-05 18:39 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization (CWE-863)
Assigner
adobe CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 75/100 over 818 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Adobe Magento Commerce Affected: unspecified , ≤ 2.4.5-p1 (custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ 2.4.4-p2 (custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ None (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-03-14 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-22248 (GCVE-0-2023-22248)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-06-15 00:00 – Updated: 2025-03-05 18:57
VLAI
Title
Adobe Commerce Incorrect Authorization Security feature bypass
Summary
Adobe Commerce versions 2.4.6 (and earlier), 2.4.5-p2 (and earlier) and 2.4.4-p3 (and earlier) are affected by an Incorrect Authorization vulnerability that could result in a security feature bypass. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to leak another user's data. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-03-05 18:39 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization (CWE-863)
Assigner
adobe CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 75/100 over 818 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Adobe Magento Commerce Affected: unspecified , ≤ 2.4.6 (custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ 2.4.5-p2 (custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ 2.4.4-p3 (custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ None (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-06-13 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-7322 (GCVE-0-2023-7322)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-30 21:23 – Updated: 2025-11-17 21:36
VLAI
Title
Nagios Log Server < 2024R1 Incorrect Authorization Granting Full API Access
Summary
Nagios Log Server versions prior to 2024R1 contain an incorrect authorization vulnerability. Users who lacked the required API permission were nevertheless able to invoke API endpoints, resulting in unintended access to data and actions exposed via the API. This incorrect authorization check could allow authenticated but non-privileged users to read or modify resources beyond their intended rights.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-10-31 15:11 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 84/100 over 7402 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Nagios Log Server Affected: 0 , < 2024R1 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:nagios:log_server:2024:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-6837 (GCVE-0-2023-6837)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-12-15 09:41 – Updated: 2025-09-25 14:59
VLAI
Title
Incorrect Authorization in Multiple WSO2 Products via Federated Authentication with JIT Provisioning Leading to User Impersonation
Summary
Multiple WSO2 products have been identified as vulnerable to perform user impersonatoin using JIT provisioning. In order for this vulnerability to have any impact on your deployment, following conditions must be met: * An IDP configured for federated authentication and JIT provisioning enabled with the "Prompt for username, password and consent" option. * A service provider that uses the above IDP for federated authentication and has the "Assert identity using mapped local subject identifier" flag enabled. Attacker should have: * A fresh valid user account in the federated IDP that has not been used earlier. * Knowledge of the username of a valid user in the local IDP. When all preconditions are met, a malicious actor could use JIT provisioning flow to perform user impersonation.
CWE
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
WSO2 CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 89/100 over 74 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
WSO2 WSO2 API Manager Unknown: 0 , < 2.5.0 (custom)
Affected: 2.5.0 , < 2.5.0.32 (custom)
Affected: 2.6.0 , < 2.6.0.52 (custom)
Affected: 3.0.0 , < 3.0.0.50 (custom)
Affected: 3.1.0 , < 3.1.0.72 (custom)
Affected: 3.2.0 , < 3.2.0.86 (custom)
Affected: 4.0.0 , < 4.0.0.35 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
WSO2 WSO2 Identity Server Unknown: 0 , < 5.6.0 (custom)
Affected: 5.6.0 , < 5.6.0.16 (custom)
Affected: 5.7.0 , < 5.7.0.35 (custom)
Affected: 5.8.0 , < 5.8.0.26 (custom)
Affected: 5.9.0 , < 5.9.0.38 (custom)
Affected: 5.10.0 , < 5.10.0.78 (custom)
Affected: 5.11.0 , < 5.11.0.69 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
WSO2 WSO2 Identity Server as Key Manager Unknown: 0 , < 5.6.0 (custom)
Affected: 5.6.0 , < 5.6.0.17 (custom)
Affected: 5.7.0 , < 5.7.0.39 (custom)
Affected: 5.9.0 , < 5.9.0.45 (custom)
Affected: 5.10.0 , < 5.10.0.80 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
WSO2 WSO2 Carbon Identity Application Authentication Framework Affected: 5.11.256 , < 5.11.256.3 (custom)
Affected: 5.12.153 , < 5.12.153.21 (custom)
Affected: 5.12.387 , < 5.12.387.7 (custom)
Affected: 5.14.97 , < 5.14.97.22 (custom)
Affected: 5.17.5 , < 5.17.5.106 (custom)
Affected: 5.18.187 , < 5.18.187.76 (custom)
Unaffected: 5.20.254 , ≤ * (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries.
  • Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the same role.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible to the patient and the patient's doctor [REF-7].

Mitigation MIT-4.4
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page.
  • One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests that are accompanied by an active and authenticated session token associated with a user who has the required permissions to access that page.
Mitigation
System Configuration Installation

Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.