Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-863

Allowed-with-Review

Incorrect Authorization

Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete

The product performs an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action, but it does not correctly perform the check.

5678 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-3C8C-VCMC-G2H3

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-12-12 03:31 – Updated: 2022-12-14 15:30
VLAI
Details

SENS v1.0 is vulnerable to Incorrect Access Control vulnerability.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-45760"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-12-12T03:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "SENS v1.0 is vulnerable to Incorrect Access Control vulnerability.",
  "id": "GHSA-3c8c-vcmc-g2h3",
  "modified": "2022-12-14T15:30:18Z",
  "published": "2022-12-12T03:31:04Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-45760"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/saysky/SENS/issues/21"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-3CFW-2RV8-9RX3

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-07-18 00:00 – Updated: 2022-07-23 00:00
VLAI
Details

An issue was discovered in Poly EagleEye Director II before 2.2.2.1. Existence of a certain file (which can be created via an rsync backdoor) causes all API calls to execute as admin without authentication.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-26479"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-07-17T23:15:00Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "An issue was discovered in Poly EagleEye Director II before 2.2.2.1. Existence of a certain file (which can be created via an rsync backdoor) causes all API calls to execute as admin without authentication.",
  "id": "GHSA-3cfw-2rv8-9rx3",
  "modified": "2022-07-23T00:00:23Z",
  "published": "2022-07-18T00:00:32Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-26479"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://sec-consult.com/de/vulnerability-lab/advisory/poly-eagleeye-director-ii-kritische-schwachstellen"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://sec-consult.com/vulnerability-lab/advisory/critical-vulnerabilities-poly-eagleeye-director-ii"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.poly.com/us/en/support/security-center"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-3CG7-X7VX-225C

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-03-13 06:30 – Updated: 2025-03-13 06:30
VLAI
Details

An issue has been discovered in GitLab EE/CE affecting all versions starting from 16.9 before 17.7.7, all versions starting from 17.8 before 17.8.5, all versions starting from 17.9 before 17.9.2 could allow unauthorized users to access confidential information intended for internal use only.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-0652"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-03-13T06:15:36Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "An issue has been discovered in GitLab EE/CE affecting all versions starting from 16.9 before 17.7.7, all versions starting from 17.8 before 17.8.5, all versions starting from 17.9 before 17.9.2 could allow unauthorized users to access confidential information intended for internal use only.",
  "id": "GHSA-3cg7-x7vx-225c",
  "modified": "2025-03-13T06:30:35Z",
  "published": "2025-03-13T06:30:34Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-0652"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/2947863"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/514532"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-3CJF-FWCQ-XH22

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-02-04 12:30 – Updated: 2025-02-18 22:31
VLAI
Summary
Apache Cassandra: CassandraNetworkAuthorizer and CassandraCIDRAuthorizer can be bypassed allowing access to different network regions
Details

Incorrect Authorization vulnerability in Apache Cassandra allowing users to access a datacenter or IP/CIDR groups they should not be able to when using CassandraNetworkAuthorizer or CassandraCIDRAuthorizer.

Users with restricted data center access can update their own permissions via data control language (DCL) statements on affected versions.

This issue affects Apache Cassandra: from 4.0.0 through 4.0.15 and from 4.1.0 through 4.1.7 for CassandraNetworkAuthorizer, and from 5.0.0 through 5.0.2 for both CassandraNetworkAuthorizer and CassandraCIDRAuthorizer.

Operators using CassandraNetworkAuthorizer or CassandraCIDRAuthorizer on affected versions should review data access rules for potential breaches. Users are recommended to upgrade to versions 4.0.16, 4.1.8, 5.0.3, which fixes the issue.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.apache.cassandra:cassandra-all"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "4.0-alpha1"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "4.0.16"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.apache.cassandra:cassandra-all"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "4.1-alpha1"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "4.1.8"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.apache.cassandra:cassandra-all"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "5.0-alpha1"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "5.0.3"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-24860"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2025-02-04T18:39:39Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-02-04T11:15:09Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Incorrect Authorization vulnerability in Apache Cassandra allowing users to access a datacenter or IP/CIDR groups they should not be able to when using CassandraNetworkAuthorizer or CassandraCIDRAuthorizer. \n\nUsers with restricted data center access can update their own permissions via data control language (DCL) statements on affected versions.\n\nThis issue affects Apache Cassandra: from 4.0.0 through 4.0.15 and from 4.1.0 through 4.1.7 for CassandraNetworkAuthorizer, and from 5.0.0 through 5.0.2 for both CassandraNetworkAuthorizer and CassandraCIDRAuthorizer.\n\nOperators using\u00a0CassandraNetworkAuthorizer or\u00a0CassandraCIDRAuthorizer on affected versions should review data access rules for potential breaches. Users are recommended to upgrade to versions 4.0.16, 4.1.8, 5.0.3, which fixes the issue.",
  "id": "GHSA-3cjf-fwcq-xh22",
  "modified": "2025-02-18T22:31:50Z",
  "published": "2025-02-04T12:30:59Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-24860"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/apache/cassandra"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread/yjo5on4tf7s1r9qklc4byrz30b8vkm2d"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20250214-0005"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/02/03/3"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Apache Cassandra: CassandraNetworkAuthorizer and CassandraCIDRAuthorizer can be bypassed allowing access to different network regions"
}

GHSA-3CJP-47JV-9RH2

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-01-15 15:31 – Updated: 2026-01-15 15:31
VLAI
Details

Certain system functions may be accessed without proper authorization, allowing attackers to start, stop, or delete installed applications, potentially disrupting system operations.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-22909"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-284",
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-01-15T13:16:05Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Certain system functions may be accessed without proper authorization, allowing attackers to start, stop, or delete installed applications, potentially disrupting system operations.",
  "id": "GHSA-3cjp-47jv-9rh2",
  "modified": "2026-01-15T15:31:18Z",
  "published": "2026-01-15T15:31:18Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-22909"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://sick.com/psirt"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/resources-tools/resources/ics-recommended-practices"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.1"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.sick.com/.well-known/csaf/white/2026/sca-2026-0001.json"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.sick.com/.well-known/csaf/white/2026/sca-2026-0001.pdf"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.sick.com/media/docs/9/19/719/special_information_sick_operating_guidelines_cybersecurity_by_sick_en_im0106719.pdf"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-3CM3-9CCJ-7MVQ

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2021-12-14 00:00 – Updated: 2021-12-16 00:02
VLAI
Details

Improper access control in the GitLab CE/EE API affecting all versions starting from 9.4 before 14.3.6, all versions starting from 14.4 before 14.4.4, all versions starting from 14.5 before 14.5.2, allows an author of a Merge Request to approve the Merge Request even after having their project access revoked

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-39945"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-12-13T16:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Improper access control in the GitLab CE/EE API affecting all versions starting from 9.4 before 14.3.6, all versions starting from 14.4 before 14.4.4, all versions starting from 14.5 before 14.5.2, allows an author of a Merge Request to approve the Merge Request even after having their project access revoked",
  "id": "GHSA-3cm3-9ccj-7mvq",
  "modified": "2021-12-16T00:02:44Z",
  "published": "2021-12-14T00:00:34Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-39945"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/1198317"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/cves/-/blob/master/2021/CVE-2021-39945.json"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/331675"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-3CM5-WPG3-V928

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 16:50 – Updated: 2024-04-04 01:17
VLAI
Details

Dancer::Plugin::SimpleCRUD 1.14 and earlier is affected by: Incorrect Access Control. The impact is: Potential for unathorised access to data. The component is: Incorrect calls to _ensure_auth() wrapper result in authentication-checking not being applied to al routes.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2019-1010084"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2019-07-17T14:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Dancer::Plugin::SimpleCRUD 1.14 and earlier is affected by: Incorrect Access Control. The impact is: Potential for unathorised access to data. The component is: Incorrect calls to _ensure_auth() wrapper result in authentication-checking not being applied to al routes.",
  "id": "GHSA-3cm5-wpg3-v928",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T01:17:18Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T16:50:30Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-1010084"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/bigpresh/Dancer-Plugin-SimpleCRUD/pull/109"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-3CP5-CFV6-4X6R

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-06-03 21:30 – Updated: 2024-08-01 15:31
VLAI
Details

Incorrect access control in the fingerprint authentication mechanism of Phone Cleaner: Boost & Clean v2.2.0 allows attackers to bypass fingerprint authentication due to the use of a deprecated API.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-31682"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-284",
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-06-03T20:15:09Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "Incorrect access control in the fingerprint authentication mechanism of Phone Cleaner: Boost \u0026 Clean v2.2.0 allows attackers to bypass fingerprint authentication due to the use of a deprecated API.",
  "id": "GHSA-3cp5-cfv6-4x6r",
  "modified": "2024-08-01T15:31:46Z",
  "published": "2024-06-03T21:30:45Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-31682"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://zzzxiin.github.io/post/phone-cleaner"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-3CR4-WH42-GQ3C

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-07-06 21:15 – Updated: 2024-04-04 05:46
VLAI
Details

Hitachi Vantara Pentaho Business Analytics Server versions before 9.4.0.1 and 9.3.0.3, including 8.3.x expose dashboard prompts to users who are not part of the authorization list. 

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-1158"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-05-24T22:15:09Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "\nHitachi Vantara Pentaho Business Analytics Server versions before 9.4.0.1 and 9.3.0.3, including 8.3.x expose dashboard prompts to users who are not part of the authorization list.\u00a0\n\n",
  "id": "GHSA-3cr4-wh42-gq3c",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T05:46:19Z",
  "published": "2023-07-06T21:15:05Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-1158"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.pentaho.com/hc/en-us/articles/14456024873741-IMPORTANT-Resolved-Pentaho-BA-Server-Incorrect-Authorization-Versions-before-9-4-0-1-and-9-3-0-3-including-8-3-x-Impacted-CVE-2023-1158-"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-3CR6-X963-CVM9

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-06-02 18:30 – Updated: 2024-04-04 04:30
VLAI
Details

Android applications with unpatched vulnerabilities can be launched from a browser using Intents, exposing users to these vulnerabilities. Firefox will now confirm with users that they want to launch an external application before doing so.
This bug only affects Firefox for Android. Other versions of Firefox are unaffected.. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 111.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-25749"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-06-02T17:15:11Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Android applications with unpatched vulnerabilities can be launched from a browser using Intents, exposing users to these vulnerabilities. Firefox will now confirm with users that they want to launch an external application before doing so. \u003cbr\u003e*This bug only affects Firefox for Android. Other versions of Firefox are unaffected.*. This vulnerability affects Firefox \u003c 111.",
  "id": "GHSA-3cr6-x963-cvm9",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T04:30:18Z",
  "published": "2023-06-02T18:30:19Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-25749"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1810705"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2023-09"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries.
  • Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the same role.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible to the patient and the patient's doctor [REF-7].

Mitigation MIT-4.4
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page.
  • One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests that are accompanied by an active and authenticated session token associated with a user who has the required permissions to access that page.
Mitigation
System Configuration Installation

Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.