Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-863

Allowed-with-Review

Incorrect Authorization

Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete

The product performs an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action, but it does not correctly perform the check.

6259 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-66059 (GCVE-0-2026-66059)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-07 15:21 – Updated: 2026-08-08 02:54
VLAI
Title
Frappe: Field-level permission bypass via Document Follow
Summary
Frappe is a full-stack web application framework. Prior to 16.20.0 and 15.112.0, a field-level permissions bypass exposes restricted DocType fields. This issue is fixed in versions 16.23.0 and 15.112.0.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-08 02:54 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
frappe frappe Affected: >= 16.0.0-beta.1, < 16.20.0
Affected: < 15.112.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-66003 (GCVE-0-2026-66003)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-26 19:30 – Updated: 2026-08-27 14:44
VLAI
Title
Frappe: Access control bypass via REST API dot-notation fields on linked doctypes
Summary
Frappe is a full-stack web application framework written in Python and JavaScript. Prior to version 15.115.0, an access control bypass in the REST API allows a user to read data from Linked DocTypes that they are not authorized to access. When a document references another document through a Link field, the framework does not consistently enforce the linked DocType's own permissions when the record is retrieved through the REST API, so a low-privileged authenticated user can obtain fields from linked records outside their permitted scope. This issue is fixed in version 15.115.0.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-27 14:43 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
frappe frappe Affected: < 15.115.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-66000 (GCVE-0-2026-66000)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-07 18:25 – Updated: 2026-08-07 18:39
VLAI
Title
Frappe: Unrestricted access to Document Follow APIs
Summary
Frappe is a full-stack web application framework. Prior to 16.23.0 and 15.112.0, Document Follow notification generation does not re-evaluate the recipient's current document permissions, allowing users whose access was revoked or reduced to continue receiving document data by email. This issue is fixed in versions 16.23.0 and 15.112.0.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-07 18:39 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
frappe frappe Affected: >= 16.0.0-beta.1, < 16.19.0
Affected: >= 15.0.0, < 15.109.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-65975 (GCVE-0-2026-65975)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-29 20:06 – Updated: 2026-07-30 13:54
VLAI
Title
Pydantic AI AG-UI Adapter: A dangling client-submitted tool call can execute when a trailing message is dropped during `sanitize_messages`
Summary
Pydantic AI is a Python agent framework for building applications and workflows with Generative AI. In versions 1.88.0 up to but not including 1.107.1 and 2.0.0b1 up to but not including 2.5.0, the UI adapters (AG-UI via Agent.to_ag_ui()/AGUIAdapter, and Vercel AI via VercelAIAdapter) use sanitize_messages to strip unresolved ("dangling") client-submitted tool calls from untrusted message history before it reaches the agent, a defense-in-depth default that prevents the agent from executing tool calls the model never emitted. However, the strip anchored to a message index computed before sanitization ran, so when a trailing client message sanitized to empty and was dropped (for example a client system message under the default manage_system_prompt='server'), a preceding assistant response carrying an unresolved tool call became the new tail and was dispatched without inspection. As a result, a remote client could cause a registered, non-approval server tool to run with client-supplied arguments rather than arguments the model produced. The impact is bounded by what the affected tools do and is most significant for applications that gate tool execution in a model-request hook (before_model_request / after_model_request), since a forged call skips the model turn and bypasses that guardrail; approval-gated tools (requires_approval=True) are not auto-executed by this path. This issue has been fixed in versions 1.107.1 and 2.5.0.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-30 13:54 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
pydantic pydantic-ai Affected: >= 1.88.0, < 1.107.1
Affected: >= 2.0.0b1, < 2.5.0
Create a notification for this product.
pydantic pydantic-ai-slim Affected: >= 1.88.0, < 1.107.1
Affected: >= 2.0.0b1, < 2.5.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-65835 (GCVE-0-2026-65835)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-30 19:53 – Updated: 2026-07-31 19:17
VLAI
Title
Capsule: Incomplete fix of CVE-2026-22872: TenantResource RawItems and Generators still allow cluster-scoped resource creation (cross-tenant privilege escalation)
Summary
Capsule is a multi-tenancy and policy-based framework for Kubernetes. From 0.13.0 until 0.13.8, after the incomplete CVE-2026-22872 fix, TenantResource RawItems and Generators in internal/controllers/resources/collect.go, including handleRawItem and handleGeneratorItem, did not apply the ResourceReference.LoadResources and IsNamespacedGVK cluster-scoped resource rejection guard used by NamespacedItems, allowing a Tenant Owner to create cluster-scoped resources such as ClusterRole or ValidatingWebhookConfiguration through the cluster-admin controller client. This issue is fixed in version 0.13.8.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-31 19:16 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-269 - Improper Privilege Management
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
projectcapsule capsule Affected: >= 0.13.0, < 0.13.8
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-65602 (GCVE-0-2026-65602)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-22 11:21 – Updated: 2026-07-24 21:35
VLAI
Title
Traefik before 3.6.23 IngressRouteTCP ServersTransport Namespace Bypass
Summary
Traefik 3.6.0 through 3.6.22 and 3.7.0 through 3.7.6 fail to enforce the crossProviderNamespaces allowlist for IngressRouteTCP service serversTransport references (the allowlist was only enforced for HTTP serversTransport references). A low-privileged Kubernetes user in a namespace not listed in crossProviderNamespaces can set serversTransport: foo@file on an IngressRouteTCP service, causing Traefik to accept the forbidden cross-provider reference and use a file-provider TCPServersTransport — including privileged backend mTLS client certificates, SPIFFE identity, or PROXY-protocol settings. This is fixed in 3.6.23 and 3.7.7.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-22 13:04 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
traefik traefik Affected: 3.6.0 , < 3.6.23 (semver)
Unaffected: 3.6.23 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
traefik traefik Affected: 3.7.0 , < 3.7.7 (semver)
Unaffected: 3.7.7 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-07-09 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-65601 (GCVE-0-2026-65601)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-22 11:21 – Updated: 2026-07-24 21:35
VLAI
Title
Traefik before 3.7.7 Namespace Confusion via HTTPRoute ExtensionRef
Summary
Traefik versions 3.7.0 through 3.7.6 contain a namespace confusion vulnerability in the Kubernetes Gateway API provider. When resolving HTTPRoute.spec.rules[].backendRefs[].filters[].extensionRef, Traefik used the backend Service namespace instead of the HTTPRoute namespace. A low-privileged route author holding a ReferenceGrant for a cross-namespace Service could therefore bind a Traefik Middleware from the backend namespace without a separate grant for that middleware, potentially injecting trusted reverse-proxy identity headers into downstream requests. The issue is fixed in version 3.7.7.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-23 13:51 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
traefik traefik Affected: 3.7.0 , < 3.7.7 (semver)
Unaffected: 3.7.7 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:traefik:traefik:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-07-09 00:00
Credits
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-65596 (GCVE-0-2026-65596)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-22 11:21 – Updated: 2026-07-22 13:03
VLAI
Title
n8n before 1.123.64 Credential Exfiltration via GraphQL Node
Summary
n8n before 1.123.64, 2.29.8, and 2.30.1 fails to enforce the "Allowed HTTP Request Domains" restriction on HTTP-based credentials (Header Auth, Basic Auth, Query Auth, OAuth) in the GraphQL node, unlike the HTTP Request node. An authenticated user able to create or edit workflows can point the node's endpoint at a server they control and exfiltrate restricted credentials. Only instances where a credential has "Allowed HTTP Request Domains" configured and is usable by non-owner users are affected.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-22 13:03 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n8n-io n8n Affected: 0 , < 1.123.64 (semver)
Unaffected: 1.123.64 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
n8n-io n8n Affected: 0 , < 2.30.1 (semver)
Unaffected: 2.30.1 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
n8n-io n8n Affected: 0 , < 2.29.8 (semver)
Unaffected: 2.29.8 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-07-08 00:00
Credits
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-65594 (GCVE-0-2026-65594)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-22 11:21 – Updated: 2026-07-23 18:01
VLAI
Title
n8n before 2.30.1 Missing OAuth Authorization Check
Summary
n8n before 2.29.8 and 2.30.x before 2.30.1 (affected from 2.27.0, when the OAuth 2.1 consent and token-issuance flow was introduced) does not verify that the authenticated user has access to the workflow referenced as the OAuth resource. On instances with at least one active MCP Server Trigger workflow configured with n8n OAuth2 authentication, a member-level user can register an OAuth client, self-approve consent for another user's workflow, and obtain a valid token. The workflow then runs in the owner's project context with the owner's stored credentials, and the attacker can set tool inputs and read outputs (potentially including data from the owner's connected integrations), breaking user and project isolation.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-23 18:01 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n8n-io n8n Affected: 0 , < 2.30.1 (semver)
Unaffected: 2.30.1 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
n8n-io n8n Affected: 0 , < 2.29.8 (semver)
Unaffected: 2.29.8 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-07-08 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-65182 (GCVE-0-2026-65182)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-25 21:43 – Updated: 2026-08-26 15:18
VLAI
Title
Apache Tomcat: Bypass longest prefix security constraint
Summary
Improper Access Control, Incorrect Authorization vulnerability in Apache Tomcat leads to security constraint bypass if a constraint for a longer path is specified before a more restrictive constraint for a shorter sub-path. This issue affects Apache Tomcat: from 11.0.0-M1 through 11.0.24, from 10.1.0-M1 through 10.1.57, from 9.0.0.M1 through 9.0.120, from 8.5.0 through 8.5.100, from 7.0.0 through 7.0.109. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 11.0.25, 10.1.58, 9.0.121, which fixes the issue.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-26 15:17 UTC
CWE
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Apache Software Foundation Apache Tomcat Affected: 11.0.0-M1 , ≤ 11.0.24 (semver)
Affected: 10.1.0-M1 , ≤ 10.1.57 (semver)
Affected: 9.0.0.M1 , ≤ 9.0.120 (semver)
Affected: 8.5.0 , ≤ 8.5.100 (semver)
Affected: 7.0.0 , ≤ 7.0.109 (semver)
Unknown: 0 , < 7.0.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries.
  • Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the same role.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible to the patient and the patient's doctor [REF-7].

Mitigation MIT-4.4
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page.
  • One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests that are accompanied by an active and authenticated session token associated with a user who has the required permissions to access that page.
Mitigation
System Configuration Installation

Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.