Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-863
Allowed-with-ReviewIncorrect Authorization
Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete
The product performs an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action, but it does not correctly perform the check.
5541 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2025-3963 (GCVE-0-2025-3963)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-27 07:31 – Updated: 2025-04-28 14:25 Unsupported When Assigned
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
withstars Books-Management-System Background Interface list authorization
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in withstars Books-Management-System 1.0. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /admin/article/list of the component Background Interface. The manipulation leads to missing authorization. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.306299 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.306299 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.557237 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/caigo8/CVE-md/blob/main/Blog-S… | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| withstars | Books-Management-System |
Affected:
1.0
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-3960 (GCVE-0-2025-3960)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-27 06:00 – Updated: 2025-04-28 14:27 Unsupported When Assigned
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
withstars Books-Management-System Background Interface allreaders.html authorization
Summary
A vulnerability was found in withstars Books-Management-System 1.0. It has been rated as critical. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /allreaders.html of the component Background Interface. The manipulation leads to missing authorization. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.306296 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.306296 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.557230 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/caigo8/CVE-md/blob/main/Books-… | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| withstars | Books-Management-System |
Affected:
1.0
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-3913 (GCVE-0-2025-3913)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-29 15:10 – Updated: 2025-05-29 15:43
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Team Privacy Settings Authorization Bypass in Mattermost Server
Summary
Mattermost versions 10.7.x <= 10.7.0, 10.6.x <= 10.6.2, 10.5.x <= 10.5.3, 9.11.x <= 9.11.12 fail to properly validate permissions when changing team privacy settings, allowing team administrators without the 'invite user' permission to access and modify team invite IDs via the /api/v4/teams/:teamId/privacy endpoint.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mattermost | Mattermost |
Affected:
10.7.0
(semver)
Affected: 10.6.0 , ≤ 10.6.2 (semver) Affected: 10.5.0 , ≤ 10.5.3 (semver) Affected: 9.11.0 , ≤ 9.11.12 (semver) Unaffected: 10.8.0 Unaffected: 10.7.1 Unaffected: 10.6.3 Unaffected: 10.5.4 Unaffected: 9.11.13 |
Credits
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CVE-2025-3880 (GCVE-0-2025-3880)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-17 11:23 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:18
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Poll, Survey & Quiz Maker Plugin by Opinion Stage <= 19.9.0 - Incorrect Authorization to Authenticated (Contributor+) Plugin Settings Update
Summary
The Poll, Survey & Quiz Maker Plugin by Opinion Stage plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data due to a misconfigured capability check on several functions in all versions up to, and including, 19.9.0. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Contributor-level access and above, to change the email address for the account connection, and disconnect the plugin. Previously created content will still be displayed and functional if the account is disconnected.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| assafp | Quiz, Poll & Survey Maker by Opinion Stage |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 19.9.0
(semver)
|
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CVE-2025-3879 (GCVE-0-2025-3879)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-02 16:15 – Updated: 2025-05-02 16:50
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Vault’s Azure Authentication Method bound_location Restriction Could be Bypassed on Login
Summary
Vault Community, Vault Enterprise (“Vault”) Azure Auth method did not correctly validate the claims in the Azure-issued token, resulting in the potential bypass of the bound_locations parameter on login. Fixed in Vault Community Edition 1.19.1 and Vault Enterprise 1.19.1, 1.18.7, 1.17.14, 1.16.18.
Severity
6.6 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| HashiCorp | Vault |
Affected:
0.10.0 , < 1.19.1
(semver)
|
|
| HashiCorp | Vault Enterprise |
Affected:
0.10.0 , < 1.19.1
(semver)
|
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CVE-2025-3861 (GCVE-0-2025-3861)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-25 05:25 – Updated: 2025-04-25 19:00
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Prevent Direct Access 2.8.6 - 2.8.8.2 - Incorrect Authorization to Authenticated (Contributor+) Multiple Media Actions
Summary
The Prevent Direct Access – Protect WordPress Files plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized access and modification of data| due to a misconfigured capability check on the 'pda_lite_custom_permission_check' function in versions 2.8.6 to 2.8.8.2. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Contributor-level access and above, to access and change the protection status of media.
Severity
5.4 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| buildwps | Prevent Direct Access – Protect WordPress Files |
Affected:
2.8.6 , ≤ 2.8.8.2
(semver)
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-3838 (GCVE-0-2025-3838)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-21 09:33 – Updated: 2025-04-21 12:47
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Improper Authorization in the installer for the EOL OVA based connect component
Summary
An Improper Authorization vulnerability was identified in the EOL OVA based connect component which is deployed for installation purposes in the customer internal network. Under certain conditions, this could allow a bad actor to gain unauthorized access to the local db containing weakly hashed credentials of the installer. This EOL component was deprecated in September 2023 with end of support extended till January 2024.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Saviynt | OVA based Connect |
Affected:
AlmaLinux-8.x_SC2.0-Client-2.0
Affected: AlmaLinux-8.x_SC2.0-Client-3.0 Affected: CentOS-7.x_SC2.0-Client-2.0 Affected: CentOS-7.x_SC2.0-Client-3.0 Affected: RHEL-8.x_SC2.0-Client-2.0 Affected: RHEL-8.x_SC2.0-Client-3.0 |
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CVE-2025-3719 (GCVE-0-2025-3719)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-07 12:34 – Updated: 2025-10-07 13:19
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Incorrect authorization for CLI in Guardian/CMC before 25.2.0
Summary
An access control vulnerability was discovered in the CLI functionality due to a specific access restriction not being properly enforced for users with limited privileges. An authenticated user with limited privileges can issue administrative CLI commands, altering the device configuration, and/or affecting its availability.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nozomi Networks | Guardian |
Affected:
0 , < 25.2.0
(semver)
|
|
| Nozomi Networks | CMC |
Affected:
0 , < 25.2.0
(semver)
|
Date Public
2025-10-07 07:00
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CVE-2025-3647 (GCVE-0-2025-3647)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-25 14:43 – Updated: 2025-04-28 16:25
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Moodle: idor when accessing the cohorts report
Summary
A flaw was discovered in Moodle. Additional checks were required to ensure that users can only access cohort data they are authorized to retrieve.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-3647 | vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2359762 | issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://moodle.org/mod/forum/discuss.php?d=467607 |
Impacted products
Date Public
2025-04-22 12:00
Credits
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CVE-2025-3645 (GCVE-0-2025-3645)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-25 14:43 – Updated: 2025-04-28 16:28
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Moodle: idor in messaging web service allows access to some user details
Summary
A flaw was found in Moodle. Insufficient capability checks in a messaging web service allowed users to view other users' names and online statuses.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-3645 | vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2359761 | issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://moodle.org/mod/forum/discuss.php?d=467606 |
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Date Public
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
- Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries.
- Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the same role.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible to the patient and the patient's doctor [REF-7].
Mitigation MIT-4.4
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
- Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
- For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page.
- One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests that are accompanied by an active and authenticated session token associated with a user who has the required permissions to access that page.
Mitigation
System Configuration
Installation
Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.