Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-863

Allowed-with-Review

Incorrect Authorization

Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete

The product performs an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action, but it does not correctly perform the check.

5537 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2025-10545 (GCVE-0-2025-10545)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-16 08:24 – Updated: 2025-10-16 14:14
VLAI
Title
Guest user can add unauthorized team users to private channels
Summary
Mattermost versions 10.5.x <= 10.5.10, 10.11.x <= 10.11.2 fail to properly validate guest user permissions when adding channel members which allows guest users to add any team members to their private channels via the `/api/v4/channels/{channel_id}/members` endpoint
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Mattermost Mattermost Affected: 10.5.0 , ≤ 10.5.10 (semver)
Affected: 10.11.0 , ≤ 10.11.2 (semver)
Unaffected: 10.12.0
Unaffected: 10.5.11
Unaffected: 10.11.3
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
lordwillmore
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-10016 (GCVE-0-2025-10016)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-16 10:03 – Updated: 2025-09-16 19:27 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
Local Privilege Escalation in Sparkle Autoupdate Daemon
Summary
The Sparkle framework includes a helper tool Autoupdate. Due to lack of authentication of connecting clients a local unprivileged attacker can request installation of crafted malicious PKG file by racing to connect to the daemon when other app spawns it as root. This results in local privilege escalation to root privileges. It is worth noting that it is possible to spawn Autopudate manually via Installer XPC service. However this requires the victim to enter credentials upon system authorization dialog creation that can be modified by the attacker. This issue was fixed in version 2.7.2
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Sparkle Project Sparkle Affected: 0 , < 2.7.2 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Karol Mazurek - Afine Team
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-10015 (GCVE-0-2025-10015)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-16 10:03 – Updated: 2025-09-16 19:26 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
TCC Bypass via Downloader XPC Service in Sparkle
Summary
The Sparkle framework includes an XPC service Downloader.xpc, by default this service is private to the application its bundled with. A local unprivileged attacker can register this XPC service globally which will inherit TCC permissions of the application. Lack of validation of connecting client allows the attacker to copy TCC-protected files to an arbitrary location. Access to other resources beyond granted-permissions requires user interaction with a system prompt asking for permission. This issue was fixed in version 2.7.2
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Sparkle Project Sparkle Affected: 0 , < 2.7.2 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Karol Mazurek - Afine Team
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-9957 (GCVE-0-2025-9957)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-22 16:05 – Updated: 2026-04-22 17:34
VLAI
Title
Incorrect Authorization in GitLab
Summary
GitLab has remediated an issue in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions from 11.2 before 18.9.6, 18.10 before 18.10.4, and 18.11 before 18.11.1 that under certain conditions could have allowed an authenticated user with project owner permissions to bypass group fork prevention settings due to improper authorization checks.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
GitLab GitLab Affected: 11.2 , < 18.9.6 (semver)
Affected: 18.10 , < 18.10.4 (semver)
Affected: 18.11 , < 18.11.1 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:gitlab:gitlab:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Thanks [theluci](https://hackerone.com/theluci) for reporting this vulnerability through our HackerOne bug bounty program
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-9572 (GCVE-0-2025-9572)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-27 07:28 – Updated: 2026-03-24 11:28
VLAI
Title
Foreman: satellite: graphql api permission bypass leads to information disclosure
Summary
n authorization flaw in Foreman's GraphQL API allows low-privileged users to access metadata beyond their assigned permissions. Unlike the REST API, which correctly enforces access controls, the GraphQL endpoint does not apply proper filtering, leading to an authorization bypass.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
The Foreman Foreman Affected: 1.22.0 , < 3.16.2 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Satellite 6.15 for RHEL 8 Unaffected: 0:3.9.1.14-1.el8sat , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:satellite:6.15::el8
    cpe:/a:redhat:satellite_utils:6.15::el8
    cpe:/a:redhat:satellite_capsule:6.15::el8
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Satellite 6.15 for RHEL 8 Unaffected: 0:6.15.5.7-1.el8sat , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:satellite:6.15::el8
    cpe:/a:redhat:satellite_utils:6.15::el8
    cpe:/a:redhat:satellite_capsule:6.15::el8
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Satellite 6.16 for RHEL 8 Unaffected: 0:3.12.0.12-1.el8sat , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:satellite_utils:6.16::el8
    cpe:/a:redhat:satellite_capsule:6.16::el9
    cpe:/a:redhat:satellite_utils:6.16::el9
    cpe:/a:redhat:satellite_capsule:6.16::el8
    cpe:/a:redhat:satellite:6.16::el8
    cpe:/a:redhat:satellite:6.16::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Satellite 6.16 for RHEL 8 Unaffected: 0:6.16.5.6-1.el8sat , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:satellite_utils:6.16::el8
    cpe:/a:redhat:satellite_capsule:6.16::el9
    cpe:/a:redhat:satellite_utils:6.16::el9
    cpe:/a:redhat:satellite_capsule:6.16::el8
    cpe:/a:redhat:satellite:6.16::el8
    cpe:/a:redhat:satellite:6.16::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Satellite 6.16 for RHEL 9 Unaffected: 0:3.12.0.12-1.el9sat , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:satellite_utils:6.16::el8
    cpe:/a:redhat:satellite_capsule:6.16::el9
    cpe:/a:redhat:satellite_utils:6.16::el9
    cpe:/a:redhat:satellite_capsule:6.16::el8
    cpe:/a:redhat:satellite:6.16::el8
    cpe:/a:redhat:satellite:6.16::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Satellite 6.16 for RHEL 9 Unaffected: 0:6.16.5.6-1.el9sat , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:satellite_utils:6.16::el8
    cpe:/a:redhat:satellite_capsule:6.16::el9
    cpe:/a:redhat:satellite_utils:6.16::el9
    cpe:/a:redhat:satellite_capsule:6.16::el8
    cpe:/a:redhat:satellite:6.16::el8
    cpe:/a:redhat:satellite:6.16::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Satellite 6.17 for RHEL 9 Unaffected: 0:3.14.0.11-1.el9sat , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:satellite_capsule:6.17::el9
    cpe:/a:redhat:satellite:6.17::el9
    cpe:/a:redhat:satellite_utils:6.17::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Satellite 6.18 for RHEL 9 Unaffected: 0:3.16.0.7-1.el9sat , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:satellite_capsule:6.18::el9
    cpe:/a:redhat:satellite:6.18::el9
    cpe:/a:redhat:satellite_utils:6.18::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Satellite 6.18 for RHEL 9 Unaffected: 0:4.18.0.4-1.el9sat , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:satellite_capsule:6.18::el9
    cpe:/a:redhat:satellite:6.18::el9
    cpe:/a:redhat:satellite_utils:6.18::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Satellite 6.18 for RHEL 9 Unaffected: 0:6.18.1-1.el9sat , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:satellite_capsule:6.18::el9
    cpe:/a:redhat:satellite:6.18::el9
    cpe:/a:redhat:satellite_utils:6.18::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-08-29 06:12
Credits
Red Hat would like to thank Ohad Levy (Redhat) for reporting this issue.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-9376 (GCVE-0-2025-9376)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-28 11:16 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:06
VLAI
Title
Block Bad Bots and Stop Bad Bots Crawlers and Spiders and Anti Spam Protection <= 11.58 - Insufficient Authorization to Unauthenticated Blocklist Bypass
Summary
The Block Bad Bots and Stop Bad Bots Crawlers and Spiders and Anti Spam Protection plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized access of data due to an insufficient capability check on the 'stopbadbots_check_wordpress_logged_in_cookie' function in all versions up to, and including, 11.58. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to bypass blocklists, rate limits, and other plugin functionality.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
Impacted products
Credits
Jarno Vos
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-9228 (GCVE-0-2025-9228)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-20 08:24 – Updated: 2025-11-05 12:08
VLAI
Title
Insufficient authorization when creating notes
Summary
MiR software versions prior to version 3.0.0 have insufficient authorization controls when creating text notes, allowing low-privilege users to create notes which are intended only for administrative users.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
TRO
Impacted products
Credits
Lockheed Martin Red Team
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-9056 (GCVE-0-2025-9056)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-10 03:30 – Updated: 2025-12-10 17:00
VLAI
Summary
Unprotected service in the AudioLink component allows a local attacker to overwrite system files via unauthorized service invocation.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-8886 (GCVE-0-2025-8886)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-10 13:48 – Updated: 2026-06-05 11:20
VLAI
Title
Authorization Bypass in Usta Information Systems' Aybs Interaktif
Summary
Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource, Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor, Missing Authorization, Incorrect Authorization vulnerability in Usta Information Systems Inc. Aybs Interaktif allows Privilege Abuse, Authentication Bypass. This issue affects Aybs Interaktif: from 2024 through 28082025.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-732 - Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource
  • CWE-200 - Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
  • CWE-862 - Missing Authorization
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Usta Information Systems Inc. Aybs Interaktif Affected: 2024 , ≤ 28082025 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-10-10 13:48
Credits
Can Nesimi ARI
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-8807 (GCVE-0-2025-8807)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-10 11:32 – Updated: 2025-08-12 16:02
VLAI
Title
xujeff tianti 天梯 save authorization
Summary
A vulnerability was found in xujeff tianti 天梯 up to 2.3. It has been declared as critical. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /tianti-module-admin/user/ajax/save. The manipulation leads to missing authorization. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
xujeff tianti 天梯 Affected: 2.0
Affected: 2.1
Affected: 2.2
Affected: 2.3
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "baseScore": 6.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV2_0": {
            "baseScore": 6.5,
            "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR",
            "version": "2.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-862",
              "description": "Missing Authorization",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-863",
              "description": "Incorrect Authorization",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-08-10T11:32:05.977Z",
        "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
        "shortName": "VulDB"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "VDB-319336 | xujeff tianti \u5929\u68af save authorization",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.319336"
        },
        {
          "name": "VDB-319336 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, IOA)",
          "tags": [
            "signature",
            "permissions-required"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.319336"
        },
        {
          "name": "Submit #626344 | Tianti Project Tianti 2.3 Missing Authorization",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.626344"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "issue-tracking"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/N1n3b9S/cve/issues/15"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "exploit",
            "issue-tracking"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/N1n3b9S/cve/issues/15#issue-3280910303"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-08-09T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Advisory disclosed"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-08-09T02:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry created"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-08-09T09:56:12.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry last update"
        }
      ],
      "title": "xujeff tianti \u5929\u68af save authorization"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
    "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-8807",
    "datePublished": "2025-08-10T11:32:05.977Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-08-09T07:51:04.088Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-08-12T16:02:51.855Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries.
  • Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the same role.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible to the patient and the patient's doctor [REF-7].

Mitigation MIT-4.4
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page.
  • One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests that are accompanied by an active and authenticated session token associated with a user who has the required permissions to access that page.
Mitigation
System Configuration Installation

Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.