Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-862

Allowed-with-Review

Missing Authorization

Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete

The product does not perform an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action.

18751 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-106609 (GCVE-0-2026-106609)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-10 17:00 – Updated: 2026-10-11 12:13 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
WordPress Bayarcash WooCommerce plugin <= 4.4.2 - Broken Access Control vulnerability
Summary
Missing Authorization vulnerability in Web Impian Bayarcash WooCommerce bayarcash-wc allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Bayarcash WooCommerce: from n/a through 4.4.2.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-11 11:58 UTC
CWE
Assigner
Patchstack CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 75/100 over 2963 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Web Impian Bayarcash WooCommerce Affected: 0 , ≤ 4.4.2 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-10-08 16:38
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-106609",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-10-11T11:58:33.925028Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-10-11T12:13:37.201Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://wordpress.org/plugins",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageName": "bayarcash-wc",
          "product": "Bayarcash WooCommerce",
          "vendor": "Web Impian",
          "versions": [
            {
              "changes": [
                {
                  "at": "4.4.3",
                  "status": "unaffected"
                }
              ],
              "lessThanOrEqual": "4.4.2",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Nguyen Ba Khanh - HPT Vietnam Corporation | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program"
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2026-10-08T16:38:44.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in Web Impian Bayarcash WooCommerce bayarcash-wc allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects Bayarcash WooCommerce: from n/a through 4.4.2.\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in Web Impian Bayarcash WooCommerce bayarcash-wc allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Bayarcash WooCommerce: from n/a through 4.4.2."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-180",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-862",
              "description": "Missing Authorization",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-10-10T17:00:10.072Z",
        "orgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
        "shortName": "Patchstack"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry"
          ],
          "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/bayarcash-wc/vulnerability/wordpress-bayarcash-woocommerce-plugin-4-4-2-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "Update the WordPress Bayarcash WooCommerce plugin to the latest available version (at least 4.4.3)."
            }
          ],
          "value": "Update the WordPress Bayarcash WooCommerce plugin to the latest available version (at least 4.4.3)."
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "x_open-source"
      ],
      "title": "WordPress Bayarcash WooCommerce plugin \u003c= 4.4.2 - Broken Access Control vulnerability"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
    "assignerShortName": "Patchstack",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-106609",
    "datePublished": "2026-10-10T17:00:10.072Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-10-07T00:21:31.996Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-10-11T12:13:37.201Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-106600 (GCVE-0-2026-106600)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-08 12:20 – Updated: 2026-10-08 14:19 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
WordPress GiveWP plugin <= 4.18.0 - Broken Access Control vulnerability
Summary
Missing Authorization vulnerability in Liquid Web / StellarWP GiveWP give allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects GiveWP: from n/a through 4.18.0.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-08 14:19 UTC
CWE
Assigner
Patchstack CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 75/100 over 2963 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Liquid Web / StellarWP GiveWP Affected: 0 , ≤ 4.18.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-10-08 12:20
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-106600",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-10-08T14:19:27.421014Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-10-08T14:19:36.619Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://wordpress.org/plugins",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageName": "give",
          "product": "GiveWP",
          "vendor": "Liquid Web / StellarWP",
          "versions": [
            {
              "changes": [
                {
                  "at": "4.18.0.1",
                  "status": "unaffected"
                }
              ],
              "lessThanOrEqual": "4.18.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Enis Getmez | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program"
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2026-10-08T12:20:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in Liquid Web / StellarWP GiveWP give allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects GiveWP: from n/a through 4.18.0.\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in Liquid Web / StellarWP GiveWP give allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects GiveWP: from n/a through 4.18.0."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-180",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 5.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-862",
              "description": "Missing Authorization",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-10-08T12:20:18.826Z",
        "orgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
        "shortName": "Patchstack"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry"
          ],
          "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/give/vulnerability/wordpress-givewp-plugin-4-18-0-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "Update the WordPress GiveWP plugin to the latest available version (at least 4.18.0.1)."
            }
          ],
          "value": "Update the WordPress GiveWP plugin to the latest available version (at least 4.18.0.1)."
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "x_open-source"
      ],
      "title": "WordPress GiveWP plugin \u003c= 4.18.0 - Broken Access Control vulnerability"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
    "assignerShortName": "Patchstack",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-106600",
    "datePublished": "2026-10-08T12:20:18.826Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-10-07T00:21:31.996Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-10-08T14:19:36.619Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-106598 (GCVE-0-2026-106598)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-13 08:49 – Updated: 2026-10-13 12:07 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
WordPress User Registration plugin <= 5.2.8 - Sensitive Data Exposure vulnerability
Summary
Missing Authorization vulnerability in ThemeGrill User Registration user-registration allows Retrieve Embedded Sensitive Data.This issue affects User Registration: from n/a through 5.2.8.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-13 12:01 UTC
CWE
Assigner
Patchstack CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 75/100 over 2963 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ThemeGrill User Registration Affected: 0 , ≤ 5.2.8 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-10-13 08:49
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-106598",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-10-13T12:01:25.956688Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-10-13T12:07:52.660Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://wordpress.org/plugins",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageName": "user-registration",
          "product": "User Registration",
          "vendor": "ThemeGrill",
          "versions": [
            {
              "changes": [
                {
                  "at": "5.3.0",
                  "status": "unaffected"
                }
              ],
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.2.8",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "sumayfe | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program"
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2026-10-13T08:49:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in ThemeGrill User Registration user-registration allows Retrieve Embedded Sensitive Data.\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects User Registration: from n/a through 5.2.8.\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in ThemeGrill User Registration user-registration allows Retrieve Embedded Sensitive Data.This issue affects User Registration: from n/a through 5.2.8."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-37",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "Retrieve Embedded Sensitive Data"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 5.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-862",
              "description": "Missing Authorization",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-10-13T08:49:45.469Z",
        "orgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
        "shortName": "Patchstack"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry"
          ],
          "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/user-registration/vulnerability/wordpress-user-registration-plugin-5-2-8-sensitive-data-exposure-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "Update the WordPress User Registration plugin to the latest available version (at least 5.3.0)."
            }
          ],
          "value": "Update the WordPress User Registration plugin to the latest available version (at least 5.3.0)."
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "x_open-source"
      ],
      "title": "WordPress User Registration plugin \u003c= 5.2.8 - Sensitive Data Exposure vulnerability"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
    "assignerShortName": "Patchstack",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-106598",
    "datePublished": "2026-10-13T08:49:45.050Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-10-07T00:21:31.995Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-10-13T12:07:52.660Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-106597 (GCVE-0-2026-106597)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-13 08:42 – Updated: 2026-10-13 12:07 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
WordPress User Registration plugin <= 5.2.8 - Broken Access Control vulnerability
Summary
Missing Authorization vulnerability in ThemeGrill User Registration user-registration allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects User Registration: from n/a through 5.2.8.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-13 12:02 UTC
CWE
Assigner
Patchstack CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 75/100 over 2963 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ThemeGrill User Registration Affected: 0 , ≤ 5.2.8 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-10-13 08:41
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-106597",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-10-13T12:02:08.772781Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-10-13T12:07:53.621Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://wordpress.org/plugins",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageName": "user-registration",
          "product": "User Registration",
          "vendor": "ThemeGrill",
          "versions": [
            {
              "changes": [
                {
                  "at": "5.3.0",
                  "status": "unaffected"
                }
              ],
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.2.8",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Charles Vosburgh | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program"
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2026-10-13T08:41:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in ThemeGrill User Registration user-registration allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects User Registration: from n/a through 5.2.8.\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in ThemeGrill User Registration user-registration allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects User Registration: from n/a through 5.2.8."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-180",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 5.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-862",
              "description": "Missing Authorization",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-10-13T08:43:04.566Z",
        "orgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
        "shortName": "Patchstack"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry"
          ],
          "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/user-registration/vulnerability/wordpress-user-registration-plugin-5-2-8-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "Update the WordPress User Registration plugin to the latest available version (at least 5.3.0)."
            }
          ],
          "value": "Update the WordPress User Registration plugin to the latest available version (at least 5.3.0)."
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "x_open-source"
      ],
      "title": "WordPress User Registration plugin \u003c= 5.2.8 - Broken Access Control vulnerability"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
    "assignerShortName": "Patchstack",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-106597",
    "datePublished": "2026-10-13T08:42:04.867Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-10-07T00:21:31.995Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-10-13T12:07:53.621Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-106596 (GCVE-0-2026-106596)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-08 13:00 – Updated: 2026-10-08 14:07 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
WordPress Visual Composer Website Builder plugin <= 45.16.3 - Broken Access Control vulnerability
Summary
Missing Authorization vulnerability in Visual Composer Visual Composer Website Builder visualcomposer allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Visual Composer Website Builder: from n/a through 45.16.3.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-08 14:07 UTC
CWE
Assigner
Patchstack CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 75/100 over 2963 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Visual Composer Visual Composer Website Builder Affected: 0 , ≤ 45.16.3 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-10-08 13:00
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-106596",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-10-08T14:07:33.315808Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-10-08T14:07:40.315Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://wordpress.org/plugins",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageName": "visualcomposer",
          "product": "Visual Composer Website Builder",
          "vendor": "Visual Composer",
          "versions": [
            {
              "changes": [
                {
                  "at": "45.16.4",
                  "status": "unaffected"
                }
              ],
              "lessThanOrEqual": "45.16.3",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Aarush Gaur | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program"
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2026-10-08T13:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in Visual Composer Visual Composer Website Builder visualcomposer allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects Visual Composer Website Builder: from n/a through 45.16.3.\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in Visual Composer Visual Composer Website Builder visualcomposer allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Visual Composer Website Builder: from n/a through 45.16.3."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-180",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 5.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-862",
              "description": "Missing Authorization",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-10-08T13:00:34.650Z",
        "orgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
        "shortName": "Patchstack"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry"
          ],
          "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/visualcomposer/vulnerability/wordpress-visual-composer-website-builder-plugin-45-16-3-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "Update the WordPress Visual Composer Website Builder plugin to the latest available version (at least 45.16.4)."
            }
          ],
          "value": "Update the WordPress Visual Composer Website Builder plugin to the latest available version (at least 45.16.4)."
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "x_open-source"
      ],
      "title": "WordPress Visual Composer Website Builder plugin \u003c= 45.16.3 - Broken Access Control vulnerability"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
    "assignerShortName": "Patchstack",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-106596",
    "datePublished": "2026-10-08T13:00:34.650Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-10-07T00:21:31.995Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-10-08T14:07:40.315Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-106563 (GCVE-0-2026-106563)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-07 14:56 – Updated: 2026-10-10 02:28
VLAI
Title
Backstage: Improper entity validation in deprecated Kubernetes services endpoint
Summary
Backstage is an open framework for building developer portals. Prior to 0.21.8, the @backstage/plugin-kubernetes-backend package is affected by improper entity validation in deprecated kubernetes services endpoint. An authenticated user with Kubernetes read permissions could access Kubernetes workload data beyond their intended scope by supplying crafted entity data to the deprecated services endpoint. The exposure is limited to read-only access to Kubernetes object metadata across configured clusters. This issue is fixed in version 0.21.8.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-10 02:28 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-20 - Improper Input Validation
  • CWE-862 - Missing Authorization
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 72/100 over 7660 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-106563",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-10-10T02:28:46.285706Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-10-10T02:28:55.359Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "backstage",
          "vendor": "backstage",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 1.54.1"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "product": "plugin-kubernetes-backend",
          "vendor": "@backstage",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 0.21.8"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Backstage is an open framework for building developer portals. Prior to 0.21.8, the @backstage/plugin-kubernetes-backend package is affected by improper entity validation in deprecated kubernetes services endpoint. An authenticated user with Kubernetes read permissions could access Kubernetes workload data beyond their intended scope by supplying crafted entity data to the deprecated services endpoint. The exposure is limited to read-only access to Kubernetes object metadata across configured clusters. This issue is fixed in version 0.21.8."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 5.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-20",
              "description": "CWE-20: Improper Input Validation",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-862",
              "description": "CWE-862: Missing Authorization",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-10-07T14:56:08.067Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/backstage/backstage/security/advisories/GHSA-r9ph-3637-55px",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/backstage/backstage/security/advisories/GHSA-r9ph-3637-55px"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/backstage/backstage/commit/2d5d3e77d630455d6d48cfa8f31fd3c126fd6f29",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/backstage/backstage/commit/2d5d3e77d630455d6d48cfa8f31fd3c126fd6f29"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/backstage/backstage/releases/tag/v1.54.1",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/backstage/backstage/releases/tag/v1.54.1"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-r9ph-3637-55px",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Backstage: Improper entity validation in deprecated Kubernetes services endpoint"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-106563",
    "datePublished": "2026-10-07T14:56:08.067Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-10-06T20:31:59.017Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-10-10T02:28:55.359Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-106489 (GCVE-0-2026-106489)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-06 20:39 – Updated: 2026-10-07 15:29
VLAI
Title
Backstage: Improper authorization enforcement for TechDocs static content
Summary
Backstage is an open framework for building developer portals. Prior to 2.2.4, the @backstage/plugin-techdocs-backend package is affected by improper authorization enforcement for techdocs static content. An authenticated user with access to one TechDocs documentation site could craft a URL able to read documentation belonging to a different entity. This only affects deployments using the external TechDocs builder with an external storage provider (S3, GCS, etc.) and the permission framework enabled. Instances that do not use the permission framework are unaffected, since TechDocs content is visible to all authenticated users by design. This issue is fixed in version 2.2.4.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-07 15:27 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-22 - Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
  • CWE-862 - Missing Authorization
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 72/100 over 7660 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-106489",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-10-07T15:27:04.062511Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-10-07T15:29:13.363Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "backstage",
          "vendor": "backstage",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 1.54.6"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "product": "plugin-techdocs-backend",
          "vendor": "@backstage",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 2.2.4"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Backstage is an open framework for building developer portals. Prior to 2.2.4, the @backstage/plugin-techdocs-backend package is affected by improper authorization enforcement for techdocs static content. An authenticated user with access to one TechDocs documentation site could craft a URL able to read documentation belonging to a different entity. This only affects deployments using the external TechDocs builder with an external storage provider (S3, GCS, etc.) and the permission framework enabled. Instances that do not use the permission framework are unaffected, since TechDocs content is visible to all authenticated users by design. This issue is fixed in version 2.2.4."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 6.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-22",
              "description": "CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory (\u0027Path Traversal\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-862",
              "description": "CWE-862: Missing Authorization",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-10-06T20:39:50.992Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/backstage/backstage/security/advisories/GHSA-rg9r-hr7g-5gc2",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/backstage/backstage/security/advisories/GHSA-rg9r-hr7g-5gc2"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/backstage/backstage/commit/bf6bbf7326ada7d96d7b2c4ebc4a71546106f311",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/backstage/backstage/commit/bf6bbf7326ada7d96d7b2c4ebc4a71546106f311"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/backstage/backstage/releases/tag/v1.54.6",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/backstage/backstage/releases/tag/v1.54.6"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-rg9r-hr7g-5gc2",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Backstage: Improper authorization enforcement for TechDocs static content"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-106489",
    "datePublished": "2026-10-06T20:39:50.992Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-10-06T18:46:47.766Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-10-07T15:29:13.363Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-106176 (GCVE-0-2026-106176)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-13 17:37 – Updated: 2026-10-14 10:51
VLAI
Summary
A missing authorization vulnerability in Fortinet FortiSIEM 7.5.0 may allow attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands via Specially crafted HTTP requests
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-14 03:59 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-862 - Execute unauthorized code or commands
Assigner
fortinet CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 72/100 over 56 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Fortinet FortiSIEM Affected: 7.5.0 , ≤ 7.5.1 (semver)
Affected: 7.4.0 , ≤ 7.4.2 (semver)
Affected: 7.3.0 , ≤ 7.3.5 (semver)
Affected: 7.2.0 , ≤ 7.2.7 (semver)
Affected: 7.1.0 , ≤ 7.1.9 (semver)
Affected: 7.0.0 , ≤ 7.0.4 (semver)
Affected: 6.7.0 , ≤ 6.7.10 (semver)
Affected: 6.6.0 , ≤ 6.6.5 (semver)
Affected: 6.5.0 , ≤ 6.5.3 (semver)
Affected: 6.4.0 , ≤ 6.4.4 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisiem:7.5.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisiem:7.5.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisiem:7.4.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisiem:7.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisiem:7.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisiem:7.3.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisiem:7.3.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisiem:7.3.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisiem:7.3.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisiem:7.3.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisiem:7.3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisiem:7.2.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisiem:7.2.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisiem:7.2.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisiem:7.2.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisiem:7.2.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisiem:7.2.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisiem:7.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisiem:7.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisiem:7.1.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisiem:7.1.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisiem:7.1.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisiem:7.1.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisiem:7.1.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisiem:7.1.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisiem:7.1.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisiem:7.1.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisiem:7.1.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisiem:7.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisiem:7.0.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisiem:7.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisiem:7.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisiem:7.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisiem:7.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisiem:6.7.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisiem:6.7.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisiem:6.7.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisiem:6.7.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisiem:6.7.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisiem:6.7.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisiem:6.7.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisiem:6.7.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisiem:6.7.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisiem:6.7.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisiem:6.7.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisiem:6.6.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisiem:6.6.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisiem:6.6.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisiem:6.6.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisiem:6.6.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisiem:6.6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisiem:6.5.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisiem:6.5.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisiem:6.5.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisiem:6.5.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisiem:6.4.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisiem:6.4.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisiem:6.4.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisiem:6.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisiem:6.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-106176",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-10-14T03:59:55.857050Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-10-14T10:51:04.969Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisiem:7.5.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisiem:7.5.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisiem:7.4.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisiem:7.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisiem:7.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisiem:7.3.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisiem:7.3.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisiem:7.3.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisiem:7.3.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisiem:7.3.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisiem:7.3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisiem:7.2.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisiem:7.2.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisiem:7.2.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisiem:7.2.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisiem:7.2.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisiem:7.2.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisiem:7.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisiem:7.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisiem:7.1.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisiem:7.1.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisiem:7.1.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisiem:7.1.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisiem:7.1.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisiem:7.1.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisiem:7.1.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisiem:7.1.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisiem:7.1.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisiem:7.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisiem:7.0.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisiem:7.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisiem:7.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisiem:7.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisiem:7.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisiem:6.7.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisiem:6.7.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisiem:6.7.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisiem:6.7.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisiem:6.7.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisiem:6.7.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisiem:6.7.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisiem:6.7.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisiem:6.7.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisiem:6.7.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisiem:6.7.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisiem:6.6.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisiem:6.6.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisiem:6.6.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisiem:6.6.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisiem:6.6.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisiem:6.6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisiem:6.5.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisiem:6.5.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisiem:6.5.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisiem:6.5.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisiem:6.4.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisiem:6.4.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisiem:6.4.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisiem:6.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisiem:6.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "FortiSIEM",
          "vendor": "Fortinet",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.5.1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.5.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.4.2",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.4.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.3.5",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.3.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.7",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.2.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.1.9",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.1.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.0.4",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.0.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.7.10",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.7.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.5",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.6.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.5.3",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.5.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.4.4",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.4.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A missing authorization vulnerability in Fortinet FortiSIEM 7.5.0 may allow attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands via Specially crafted HTTP requests"
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "baseScore": 3.4,
            "baseSeverity": "LOW",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:O/RC:C",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS"
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-862",
              "description": "Execute unauthorized code or commands",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-10-13T17:37:08.221Z",
        "orgId": "6abe59d8-c742-4dff-8ce8-9b0ca1073da8",
        "shortName": "fortinet"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-26-183",
          "url": "https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-26-183"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Please refer to the Fortinet advisory for mitigation details."
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "6abe59d8-c742-4dff-8ce8-9b0ca1073da8",
    "assignerShortName": "fortinet",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-106176",
    "datePublished": "2026-10-13T17:37:08.221Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-10-06T16:19:52.160Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-10-14T10:51:04.969Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-106041 (GCVE-0-2026-106041)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-06 14:03 – Updated: 2026-10-06 17:16
VLAI
Title
Mooncake Store through 0.3.13.post1 Missing Authorization via NotifyOffloadSuccess RPC
Summary
Mooncake Store master through 0.3.13.post1 contains a missing authorization vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to inject completed LOCAL_DISK replicas through the NotifyOffloadSuccess RPC. Attackers can mount a local disk segment with a self-chosen client UUID, then attach replicas pointing at attacker-controlled endpoints to serve poisoned disk-tier reads and fake key existence.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-06 17:16 UTC
CWE
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 84/100 over 6541 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
kvcache-ai Mooncake Affected: 0 , ≤ 0.3.13.post1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-10-05 00:00
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-106041",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-10-06T17:16:03.472953Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-10-06T17:16:25.232Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "exploit"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/kvcache-ai/Mooncake/issues/4479"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageURL": "pkg:pypi/mooncake-transfer-engine",
          "product": "Mooncake",
          "vendor": "kvcache-ai",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "0.3.13.post1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Mingkai Yu"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Jiajia Liu"
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2026-10-05T00:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Mooncake Store master through 0.3.13.post1 contains a missing authorization vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to inject completed LOCAL_DISK replicas through the NotifyOffloadSuccess RPC. Attackers can mount a local disk segment with a self-chosen client UUID, then attach replicas pointing at attacker-controlled endpoints to serve poisoned disk-tier reads and fake key existence."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 6.9,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW"
          },
          "format": "CVSS"
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "baseScore": 6.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS"
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-862",
              "description": "Missing Authorization",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-10-06T14:03:17.708Z",
        "orgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
        "shortName": "VulnCheck"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "GitHub Issue #4479",
          "tags": [
            "issue-tracking"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/kvcache-ai/Mooncake/issues/4479"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/kvcache-ai/Mooncake/blob/719735896c86b56fabec6cf3e825fb2ea640597a/mooncake-store/src/master_service.cpp#L7365-L7431"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "product"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/kvcache-ai/Mooncake"
        },
        {
          "name": "VulnCheck Advisory: Mooncake Store through 0.3.13.post1 Missing Authorization via NotifyOffloadSuccess RPC",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/mooncake-store-through-0.3.13-post1-missing-authorization-via-notifyoffloadsuccess-rpc"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Mooncake Store through 0.3.13.post1 Missing Authorization via NotifyOffloadSuccess RPC",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "vulncheck-endgame"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
    "assignerShortName": "VulnCheck",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-106041",
    "datePublished": "2026-10-06T14:03:17.708Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-10-06T13:53:18.545Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-10-06T17:16:25.232Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-106040 (GCVE-0-2026-106040)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-06 14:03 – Updated: 2026-10-06 19:30
VLAI
Title
Mooncake Store through 0.3.13.post1 Missing Authorization via EvictDiskReplica RPC
Summary
Mooncake Store master through 0.3.13.post1 contains a missing authorization vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to erase any object's disk replica via EvictDiskReplica and BatchEvictDiskReplica. Attackers reaching the coro_rpc master port can evict DISK replicas across all tenants, deleting objects whose only remaining replica is on disk.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-06 19:27 UTC
CWE
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 84/100 over 6541 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
kvcache-ai Mooncake Affected: 0 , ≤ 0.3.13.post1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-10-05 00:00
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-106040",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-10-06T19:27:51.000144Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-10-06T19:30:24.362Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageURL": "pkg:pypi/mooncake-transfer-engine",
          "product": "Mooncake",
          "vendor": "kvcache-ai",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "0.3.13.post1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Mingkai Yu"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Jiajia Liu"
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2026-10-05T00:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Mooncake Store master through 0.3.13.post1 contains a missing authorization vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to erase any object\u0027s disk replica via EvictDiskReplica and BatchEvictDiskReplica. Attackers reaching the coro_rpc master port can evict DISK replicas across all tenants, deleting objects whose only remaining replica is on disk."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 8.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW"
          },
          "format": "CVSS"
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 8.2,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS"
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-862",
              "description": "Missing Authorization",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-10-06T14:03:17.053Z",
        "orgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
        "shortName": "VulnCheck"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "GitHub Issue #4478",
          "tags": [
            "issue-tracking"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/kvcache-ai/Mooncake/issues/4478"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/kvcache-ai/Mooncake/blob/719735896c86b56fabec6cf3e825fb2ea640597a/mooncake-store/src/master_service.cpp#L5507-L5515"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "product"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/kvcache-ai/Mooncake"
        },
        {
          "name": "VulnCheck Advisory: Mooncake Store through 0.3.13.post1 Missing Authorization via EvictDiskReplica RPC",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/mooncake-store-through-0.3.13-post1-missing-authorization-via-evictdiskreplica-rpc"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Mooncake Store through 0.3.13.post1 Missing Authorization via EvictDiskReplica RPC",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "vulncheck-endgame"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
    "assignerShortName": "VulnCheck",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-106040",
    "datePublished": "2026-10-06T14:03:17.053Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-10-06T13:53:18.034Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-10-06T19:30:24.362Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries.
  • Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the same role.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible to the patient and the patient's doctor [REF-7].

Mitigation MIT-4.4
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page.
  • One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests that are accompanied by an active and authenticated session token associated with a user who has the required permissions to access that page.
Mitigation
System Configuration Installation

Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.

CAPEC-665: Exploitation of Thunderbolt Protection Flaws

An adversary leverages a firmware weakness within the Thunderbolt protocol, on a computing device to manipulate Thunderbolt controller firmware in order to exploit vulnerabilities in the implementation of authorization and verification schemes within Thunderbolt protection mechanisms. Upon gaining physical access to a target device, the adversary conducts high-level firmware manipulation of the victim Thunderbolt controller SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) flash, through the use of a SPI Programing device and an external Thunderbolt device, typically as the target device is booting up. If successful, this allows the adversary to modify memory, subvert authentication mechanisms, spoof identities and content, and extract data and memory from the target device. Currently 7 major vulnerabilities exist within Thunderbolt protocol with 9 attack vectors as noted in the Execution Flow.