Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-862
Allowed-with-ReviewMissing Authorization
Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete
The product does not perform an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action.
16586 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GCVE-1-2026-20216 (CVE-2026-86441)
Vulnerability from gna-1 – Published: 2026-09-07 12:39 – Updated: 2026-09-07 12:39
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
MISP Dashboard Organisation Widgets Bypass Organisation-Index Restrictions and Expose Hidden Organisation Data
Summary
Affected versions of MISP contain inconsistent authorization checks across dashboard widgets that display organisation information.
Several organisation-related widgets did not honor Security.hide_organisation_index_from_users. As a result, authenticated users without the perm_sharing_group permission could enumerate organisations even though the normal organisation index was intentionally hidden from them.
The affected widgets included paths that:
*
returned organisation names and identifiers;
*
could expose additional organisation database fields through JSON export because unrestricted find('all') queries fetched full rows;
*
accepted limit=0 or negative values in a way that could effectively remove the result limit and return the entire organisation table.
A related organisation-contributor leaderboard also ignored the same visibility setting. Its handler counted Event.orgc_id across the entire event table and mapped those IDs to organisation names, revealing every organisation with events regardless of whether the caller could see any of those events. The fix withdraws this widget entirely for users who lack organisation-index visibility.
Version affected: ≤2.5.45
Severity
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
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GCVE-1-2026-20196 (CVE-2026-86342)
Vulnerability from gna-1 – Published: 2026-09-07 09:02 – Updated: 2026-09-07 09:06
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
MISP Freetext Feed Preview Improper Authorization Exposes Restricted Event and Feed Information
Summary
Affected versions of MISP contain improper authorization checks in the freetext feed preview functionality. The preview performed correlation lookups against attributes from events without applying the requesting user's ACL, allowing restricted event correlations and associated event information to be exposed to users who could not otherwise access those events. The vulnerable queries were scoped only by attribute values and deletion status rather than MISP's event, organization, sharing-group, attribute, and object-level access controls.
The same preview functionality also returned cross-feed correlation information without properly restricting the feed list to feeds visible to the caller. This exposed metadata for feeds that were not marked lookup_visible; one affected response additionally included the configured feed URL even though that value was not required by the feature.
The fixes apply the caller's ACL to attribute correlation searches, remove feed URLs from correlation results, restrict cross-feed results according to feed visibility, and correct host-organization ID comparison so the authorization rules are applied consistently.
Version affected: ≤2.5.45
Severity
CWE
- CWE-862 - Missing Authorization
Assigner
References
4 references
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CVE-2026-20193 (GCVE-0-2026-20193)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-06 16:15 – Updated: 2026-05-06 17:48
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Cisco Identity Services Engine Authentication Bypass Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in the RADIUS Policy API endpoints of Cisco ISE could allow an authenticated, remote attacker with read-only Administrator privileges to gain unauthorized access to sensitive information on an affected device.
This vulnerability is due to improper role-based access control (RBAC) permissions on the RADIUS Policy API endpoints. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by bypassing the web-based management interface and directly calling an affected endpoint. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to gain unauthorized read access to sensitive RADIUS Policy details that are restricted for their role.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-05-06 17:35 UTC
CWE
- CWE-862 - Missing Authorization
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco Identity Services Engine Software |
Affected:
3.3.0
Affected: 3.3 Patch 2 Affected: 3.3 Patch 1 Affected: 3.3 Patch 3 Affected: 3.4.0 Affected: 3.3 Patch 4 Affected: 3.4 Patch 1 Affected: 3.3 Patch 5 Affected: 3.3 Patch 6 Affected: 3.4 Patch 2 Affected: 3.3 Patch 7 Affected: 3.4 Patch 3 Affected: 3.5.0 Affected: 3.4 Patch 4 Affected: 3.3 Patch 8 Affected: 3.5 Patch 1 Affected: 3.3 Patch 9 Affected: 3.4 Patch 5 Affected: 3.5 Patch 3 Affected: 3.5 Patch 2 Affected: 3.3 Patch 10 |
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CVE-2026-20189 (GCVE-0-2026-20189)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-06 16:15 – Updated: 2026-05-06 17:48
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Cisco Prime Infrastructure Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in the log file download functionality of Cisco Prime Infrastructure could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to download arbitrary log files from the server.
This vulnerability is due to insufficient authorization checks on the download service API. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by submitting a crafted URL request to an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to download sensitive log files that they would otherwise not have authorization to access.
To exploit this vulnerability, the attacker must have valid credentials to access the web-based management interface of the affected device.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-05-06 17:46 UTC
CWE
- CWE-862 - Missing Authorization
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco Prime Infrastructure |
Affected:
3.6.0
Affected: 3.7.0 Affected: 3.4.0 Affected: 3.3.0 Affected: 3.5.0 Affected: 3.2.0-FIPS Affected: 3.8.0-FED Affected: 3.9.0 Affected: 3.8.0 Affected: 3.10.0 Affected: 3.9.1 Affected: 3.8.1 Affected: 3.7.1 Affected: 3.5.1 Affected: 3.4.2 Affected: 3.3.1 Affected: 3.2.1 Affected: 3.2.2 Affected: 3.4.1 Affected: 3.10.2 Affected: 3.10.3 Affected: 3.10 Affected: 3.10.1 Affected: 3.7.1 Update 03 Affected: 3.7.1 Update 04 Affected: 3.7.1 Update 06 Affected: 3.7.1 Update 07 Affected: 3.8.1 Update 01 Affected: 3.8.1 Update 02 Affected: 3.8.1 Update 03 Affected: 3.8.1 Update 04 Affected: 3.9.1 Update 01 Affected: 3.9.1 Update 02 Affected: 3.9.1 Update 03 Affected: 3.9.1 Update 04 Affected: 3.10 Update 01 Affected: 3.4.2 Update 01 Affected: 3.6.0 Update 04 Affected: 3.6.0 Update 02 Affected: 3.6.0 Update 03 Affected: 3.6.0 Update 01 Affected: 3.5.1 Update 03 Affected: 3.5.1 Update 01 Affected: 3.5.1 Update 02 Affected: 3.7.0 Update 03 Affected: 3.8.0 Update 01 Affected: 3.8.0 Update 02 Affected: 3.7.1 Update 01 Affected: 3.7.1 Update 02 Affected: 3.7.1 Update 05 Affected: 3.9.0 Update 01 Affected: 3.3.0 Update 01 Affected: 3.4.1 Update 02 Affected: 3.4.1 Update 01 Affected: 3.5.0 Update 03 Affected: 3.5.0 Update 01 Affected: 3.5.0 Update 02 Affected: 3.10.4 Affected: 3.10.4 Update 01 Affected: 3.10.4 Update 02 Affected: 3.10.4 Update 03 Affected: 3.10.5 Affected: 3.10.6 Affected: 3.10.6 Update 01 Affected: 3.10.6 Update 02 |
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GCVE-1-2026-20175 (CVE-2026-85226)
Vulnerability from gna-1 – Published: 2026-09-03 14:35 – Updated: 2026-09-03 14:35
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
MISP OnDemand Correlation Engine Missing Access Control Allows Disclosure of Restricted Correlations
Summary
MISP contains an authorization flaw in the OnDemand correlation engine where correlations were calculated solely from matching attribute values without applying the distribution, sharing group, organization, or other access-control restrictions associated with the correlated attributes and events. As a result, an authenticated user could receive correlation results referring to attributes or events that the user was not authorized to access.
The vulnerable correlation collection path did not take the requesting user into account. The patch changes the correlation collector to accept the current user and filters the resulting attribute identifiers through MISP's existing fetchAttributesSimple() authorization logic, which evaluates event-, attribute-, object-, distribution-, and sharing-group-level restrictions against the live data.
The issue also affected paths relying on previously stored correlation data. Because the OnDemand engine does not maintain the stored correlation table, its denormalized access-control information could be stale. The patch therefore validates correlated attribute identifiers against the current ACLs before returning them and additionally applies normal event visibility conditions when retrieving related events.
An authenticated low-privileged user could exploit this issue by querying or creating attributes that correlate with restricted MISP content, potentially learning information about otherwise inaccessible events or attributes.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-862 - Missing Authorization
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/MISP/MISP/commit/f51342f30 | patch |
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GCVE-1-2026-20170 (CVE-2026-73155)
Vulnerability from gna-1 – Published: 2026-08-11 07:31 – Updated: 2026-08-11 07:31
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
cti-transmute Missing Authorization Allows Reactions to Private Comments
Summary
Affected versions of cti-transmute allow authenticated users to add or remove emoji reactions on comments without first checking whether those users are authorized to view the target comment.
The vulnerable react() handler passed an attacker-controlled comment_id directly to comments_repo.toggle_reaction() after only validating that the ID existed syntactically and that the requested emoji was permitted. Because comment-level visibility was not enforced, a user who could identify the ID of a private or otherwise inaccessible comment could modify reaction state on that comment despite lacking permission to access it.
The fix retrieves the target comment, rejects missing or deleted comments, retrieves its associated conversion, and enforces access.can_see_comment(current_user, comment, conversion). Unauthorized requests now receive HTTP 403.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-862 - Missing Authorization
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/MISP/cti-transmute/commit/a18c… | patch |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| MISP | cti-transmute |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.4.0
(semver)
|
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GCVE-1-2026-20166 (CVE-2026-78380)
Vulnerability from gna-1 – Published: 2026-08-24 13:26 – Updated: 2026-08-24 13:26
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Private Group and Market Posts Disclosed Through Public Notification Channels in RansomLook
Summary
RansomLook fails to enforce the privacy status of ransomware groups and markets when distributing newly collected victim posts to external notification channels. The post-processing logic checks whether an individual post is marked private but does not verify whether the group or market to which the post belongs is configured as private.
As a result, newly parsed victim information associated with a private group or market may be automatically published through enabled Rocket.Chat, Mastodon, Bluesky, and e-mail notification channels despite the entity being explicitly configured to prevent public disclosure.
A similar issue affects the public MISP feed. The feed previously determined privacy using groupinfo(), which only queries the group database. Consequently, victim information associated with private markets could be added to the public MISP feed because the corresponding market privacy flag was not evaluated.
An attacker or other unauthorized party able to access these public notification channels or the MISP feed may obtain victim information that was intended to remain private. Depending on the collected data, this may disclose victim names, ransomware activity, incident information, or other information associated with privately monitored groups and markets.
The fix introduces a common is_private_entity() check covering both groups and markets and prevents private entity posts from being distributed through external notification channels or the public MISP feed. Internal storage and dashboard alerting remain unaffected.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-862 - Missing Authorization
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/RansomLook/RansomLook/commit/1… | patch |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ransomlook | ransomlook |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2.0.0
(semver)
|
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GCVE-1-2026-20160 (CVE-2026-73140)
Vulnerability from gna-1 – Published: 2026-08-11 07:17 – Updated: 2026-08-11 07:38
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
cti-transmute Evaluation Report Exports Expose Private Comments and Author Information
Summary
Affected versions of cti-transmute fail to apply comment-level access-control rules when generating evaluation report exports. Although normal comment retrieval filters comments according to conversion visibility, comment privacy, ownership, authorship, and administrative privileges, build_evaluation_report() previously included all evaluation comments without applying those rules.
Consequently, a user who was authorized to view a conversion could export its evaluation report as Markdown or PDF and obtain private evaluation comments that should only have been visible to the conversion owner, the comment author, or an administrator. The leaked report data also contained the comment author's name. The fix passes the requesting user into the report builder and filters every evaluation comment using the shared access.can_see_comment() authorization function.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-862 - Missing Authorization
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/MISP/cti-transmute/commit/5dbd… | patch |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| MISP | cti-transmute |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.4.0
(semver)
|
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CVE-2026-20155 (GCVE-0-2026-20155)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-01 16:29 – Updated: 2026-04-01 18:19
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Cisco Evolved Programmable Network Manager Improper Authorization Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco Evolved Programmable Network Manager (EPNM) could allow an authenticated, remote attacker with low privileges to access sensitive information that they are not authorized to access.
This vulnerability is due to improper authorization checks on a REST API endpoint of an affected device. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by querying the affected endpoint. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to view session information of active Cisco EPNM users, including users with administrative privileges, which could result in the affected device being compromised.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-04-01 18:19 UTC
CWE
- CWE-862 - Missing Authorization
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco Evolved Programmable Network Manager (EPNM) |
Affected:
7.1.1
Affected: 7.1.2.1 Affected: 7.1.3 Affected: 7.1.2 Affected: 7.1.0 Affected: 8.0.0 Affected: 8.0.0.1 Affected: 7.1.3.1 Affected: 7.1.4 Affected: 8.1.0 Affected: 8.1.1 Affected: 8.0.1 Affected: 7.1.4.1 Affected: 8.0.1.1 |
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GCVE-1-2026-20150 (CVE-2026-78387)
Vulnerability from gna-1 – Published: 2026-08-24 14:03 – Updated: 2026-08-24 14:04
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
RansomLook Missing Authorization in Web Configuration Editor Allows Application Configuration Modification
Summary
RansomLook contains an authorization weakness in the web-based configuration editor exposed through the /admin/config endpoint. The endpoint requires an authenticated session but does not perform an explicit privilege or administrator authorization check before allowing access to configuration-management functionality.
An authenticated low-privileged user able to access the endpoint can submit crafted configuration values that are written directly to the application's config/generic.json file. The affected functionality permits modification of configuration sections including notification, LDAP, SMTP, and general application settings. Successful exploitation could therefore allow an attacker to alter security-sensitive application behavior, redirect integrations or notifications, modify authentication-related configuration, disrupt external services, or render the RansomLook installation unavailable.
The configuration editor also operated on a configuration file containing sensitive values such as passwords, tokens, secrets, and API keys. Although the affected version contains logic intended to prevent recognized secret values from being returned to the browser, exposing configuration management through insufficiently authorized web functionality significantly increases the impact of a compromised or low-privileged account.
The patch resolves the issue by completely removing the /admin/config route and associated configuration-editing interface, preventing application configuration from being modified through the web UI.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-862 - Missing Authorization
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/RansomLook/RansomLook/commit/d… | patch |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ransomlook | ransomlook |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2.0.0
(semver)
|
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"title": "RansomLook Missing Authorization in Web Configuration Editor Allows Application Configuration Modification",
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
- Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries.
- Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the same role.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible to the patient and the patient's doctor [REF-7].
Mitigation MIT-4.4
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
- Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
- For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page.
- One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests that are accompanied by an active and authenticated session token associated with a user who has the required permissions to access that page.
Mitigation
System Configuration
Installation
Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.
CAPEC-665: Exploitation of Thunderbolt Protection Flaws
An adversary leverages a firmware weakness within the Thunderbolt protocol, on a computing device to manipulate Thunderbolt controller firmware in order to exploit vulnerabilities in the implementation of authorization and verification schemes within Thunderbolt protection mechanisms. Upon gaining physical access to a target device, the adversary conducts high-level firmware manipulation of the victim Thunderbolt controller SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) flash, through the use of a SPI Programing device and an external Thunderbolt device, typically as the target device is booting up. If successful, this allows the adversary to modify memory, subvert authentication mechanisms, spoof identities and content, and extract data and memory from the target device. Currently 7 major vulnerabilities exist within Thunderbolt protocol with 9 attack vectors as noted in the Execution Flow.